Just one of a great lot to be found here...Tuesday, 11 March 2008
Sunday, 9 March 2008
LOCAL VOICES OFFLINE (9)
Both protagonists of the story behind this speech made the news headlines this week in the UK. Francis Pym passed away this Friday, aged 86. On the same day, Mrs. (now Lady) Thatcher, aged 82, spent a night in hospital for ill health.
As we just celebrated International Women’s Day, a question springs to mind: was the Iron Lady ever taken as an icon by any female gender activist around the world?
Pym sacked
FRANCIS PYM was pitchforked into the post of Foreign Secretary during the Falklands crisis. During the election he expressed some doubts about the value of large majorities; and when the Tories won with the largest majority they’d ever had, he was sacked by Mrs. Thatcher. His departure was leaked, probably by Number Ten. Speaking as a backbencher for the first time for 21 years, he did not disguise how much it hurt. He warned Mrs. Thatcher to tackle unemployment and unite the people. (29/6/83)
Both protagonists of the story behind this speech made the news headlines this week in the UK. Francis Pym passed away this Friday, aged 86. On the same day, Mrs. (now Lady) Thatcher, aged 82, spent a night in hospital for ill health.
As we just celebrated International Women’s Day, a question springs to mind: was the Iron Lady ever taken as an icon by any female gender activist around the world?
Pym sacked
FRANCIS PYM was pitchforked into the post of Foreign Secretary during the Falklands crisis. During the election he expressed some doubts about the value of large majorities; and when the Tories won with the largest majority they’d ever had, he was sacked by Mrs. Thatcher. His departure was leaked, probably by Number Ten. Speaking as a backbencher for the first time for 21 years, he did not disguise how much it hurt. He warned Mrs. Thatcher to tackle unemployment and unite the people. (29/6/83)
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Saturday, 8 March 2008
ON INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY...
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Wednesday, 5 March 2008
OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 10-b)
Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.[Martin Luther King, Jr.: "I Have a Dream"]
'NOW'S THE TIME!'
Date:
Wed, 5 Mar 2008 04:31:52 -0500
To:
"Ana Santana"
From:
"Barack Obama"
Subject:
What happened today
Ana --
We may not know the final outcome of today's voting until morning, but the results so far make one thing clear.
When the dust settles from today's contests, we will maintain our substantial lead in delegates. And thanks to millions of people standing for change, we will keep adding delegates and capture the Democratic nomination.
We knew from the day we began this journey that the road would be long. And we knew what we were up against.
We knew that the closer we got to the change we seek, the more we'd see of the politics we're trying to end -- the attacks and distortions that try to distract us from the issues that matter to people's lives, the stunts and the tactics that ask us to fear instead of hope.
But this time -- this year -- it will not work. The challenges are too great. The stakes are too high.
Americans need real change.
In the coming weeks, we will begin a great debate about the future of this country with a man who has served it bravely and loves it dearly. And we will offer two very different visions of the America we see in the twenty-first century.
John McCain has already dismissed our call for change as eloquent but empty.
But he should know that it's a call that did not begin with my words. It's the resounding call from every corner of this country, from first-time voters and lifelong cynics, from Democrats and Republicans alike.
And together you and I are going to grow this movement to deliver that change in November.
Thank you,
Barack
***
Barack,
A few weeks ago, a friend wrote this to me: “In regards to the young junior senator from the Great State of Illinois, Barack Hussein Obama, don't get too excited yet and get your hopes up too high and everything. The road to the White House is a very long way and it is treacherous beyond anything you can imagine.”
To which I replied: “As for my being carried away by "hurricane Obama": who isn't? Of course I also have my doubts about his ultimate chances, but his game is all about hope and dreaming – imagine he is promising to pass "The DREAM Act" so that everyone can have access to proper education! So, I'm just allowing myself to hope and dream for as long as the rough world of real American politics doesn't wake us all up.”
Well, I guess “Now Is The Time!” (exactly in the sense Martin Luther King and Charlie Parker meant to give to it), for ALL of us, including you Mr. Obama, to wake up from the dream…
Yes, the game turned tougher (isn’t it incredible how an advert can scare people away from their dreams?), and tough games require tough tactics…
First of all, when you have two opponents at once, as you have in both Hillary and McCain (and that's already incorporating Bill, as in 'Billary'... and discounting the fact that they've already started stealing from your winning campaign, as in "Yes She Can!"...), you cannot afford to take too much of a defensive stand – as you did yesterday in San Antonio. Just come completely clean about your posture on the Nafta issue and on the allegedly “dodgy business” surrounding your estate agent, and on whatever else might be thrown as dirt at you, and come out with a better grounded offensive…
You need to spend less time justifying your dream and whether or not it is empty, as you did last night, and more on casting it against specific issues and more pragmatic measures to tackle them – just leave the dreams and hopes for us…
You need to talk less about your past as a “community organizer” – yes, it’s the foundation upon which you built your political career, but I guess everybody knows all about it by now. What not so many people is likely to know much about is your record as a Senator – so, why not talk more about that?
You need to put more emphasis on your worldly experience – the sort of experience you so cogently put before us in your “Dreams from My Father”. That’s what will make you the best commander-in-chief of them all: because, unlike your opponents, you know better about the diversity and the nature of the human condition in a world where America is still the most powerful nation; in a world where both the American people and the people of the World are, to say the very least, “sick and tired” of misunderstanding each other – the people of a world which has made you its “global candidate”!
And you need to do it, as you express in the picture, with THE FIERCE URGENCY OF NOW!
That's my humble opinion as a citizen of the world.
With best wishes,
Ana.
******
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 22:59:35 -0400
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Victories and attacks
Ana --
It's tough to think of two states more different than Wyoming and Mississippi.
But we won Wyoming on Saturday, and we just learned that we won Mississippi by a large margin tonight.
Between those two states, we picked up enough delegates to erase the gains by Senator Clinton last Tuesday and add to our substantial lead in earned delegates. And in doing so we showed the strength and breadth of this movement.
But just turn on the news and you'll see that Senator Clinton continues to run an expensive, negative campaign against us. Each day her campaign launches a new set of desperate attacks.
They're not just attacking me; they're attacking you.
Over the weekend, an aide to Senator Clinton attempted to diminish the overwhelming number of contests we've won by referring to places we've prevailed as "boutique" states and our supporters as the "latte-sipping crowd."
I'm not sure how those terms apply to Mississippi and Wyoming -- or Virginia, Iowa, Louisiana, or Idaho for that matter.
I know that our victories in all of these states demonstrate a rejection of this kind of petty, divisive campaigning.
But the fact remains that Senator Clinton's campaign will continue to attack us using the same old Washington playbook. And now that John McCain is the Republican nominee, we are forced to campaign on two fronts.
It's up to you to fight back.
Thank you,
Barack
Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.[Martin Luther King, Jr.: "I Have a Dream"]
'NOW'S THE TIME!'
Date:
Wed, 5 Mar 2008 04:31:52 -0500
To:
"Ana Santana"
From:
"Barack Obama"
Subject:
What happened today
Ana --
We may not know the final outcome of today's voting until morning, but the results so far make one thing clear.
When the dust settles from today's contests, we will maintain our substantial lead in delegates. And thanks to millions of people standing for change, we will keep adding delegates and capture the Democratic nomination.
We knew from the day we began this journey that the road would be long. And we knew what we were up against.
We knew that the closer we got to the change we seek, the more we'd see of the politics we're trying to end -- the attacks and distortions that try to distract us from the issues that matter to people's lives, the stunts and the tactics that ask us to fear instead of hope.
But this time -- this year -- it will not work. The challenges are too great. The stakes are too high.
Americans need real change.
In the coming weeks, we will begin a great debate about the future of this country with a man who has served it bravely and loves it dearly. And we will offer two very different visions of the America we see in the twenty-first century.
John McCain has already dismissed our call for change as eloquent but empty.
But he should know that it's a call that did not begin with my words. It's the resounding call from every corner of this country, from first-time voters and lifelong cynics, from Democrats and Republicans alike.
And together you and I are going to grow this movement to deliver that change in November.
Thank you,
Barack
***
Barack,
A few weeks ago, a friend wrote this to me: “In regards to the young junior senator from the Great State of Illinois, Barack Hussein Obama, don't get too excited yet and get your hopes up too high and everything. The road to the White House is a very long way and it is treacherous beyond anything you can imagine.”
To which I replied: “As for my being carried away by "hurricane Obama": who isn't? Of course I also have my doubts about his ultimate chances, but his game is all about hope and dreaming – imagine he is promising to pass "The DREAM Act" so that everyone can have access to proper education! So, I'm just allowing myself to hope and dream for as long as the rough world of real American politics doesn't wake us all up.”
Well, I guess “Now Is The Time!” (exactly in the sense Martin Luther King and Charlie Parker meant to give to it), for ALL of us, including you Mr. Obama, to wake up from the dream…
Yes, the game turned tougher (isn’t it incredible how an advert can scare people away from their dreams?), and tough games require tough tactics…
First of all, when you have two opponents at once, as you have in both Hillary and McCain (and that's already incorporating Bill, as in 'Billary'... and discounting the fact that they've already started stealing from your winning campaign, as in "Yes She Can!"...), you cannot afford to take too much of a defensive stand – as you did yesterday in San Antonio. Just come completely clean about your posture on the Nafta issue and on the allegedly “dodgy business” surrounding your estate agent, and on whatever else might be thrown as dirt at you, and come out with a better grounded offensive…
You need to spend less time justifying your dream and whether or not it is empty, as you did last night, and more on casting it against specific issues and more pragmatic measures to tackle them – just leave the dreams and hopes for us…
You need to talk less about your past as a “community organizer” – yes, it’s the foundation upon which you built your political career, but I guess everybody knows all about it by now. What not so many people is likely to know much about is your record as a Senator – so, why not talk more about that?
You need to put more emphasis on your worldly experience – the sort of experience you so cogently put before us in your “Dreams from My Father”. That’s what will make you the best commander-in-chief of them all: because, unlike your opponents, you know better about the diversity and the nature of the human condition in a world where America is still the most powerful nation; in a world where both the American people and the people of the World are, to say the very least, “sick and tired” of misunderstanding each other – the people of a world which has made you its “global candidate”!
And you need to do it, as you express in the picture, with THE FIERCE URGENCY OF NOW!
That's my humble opinion as a citizen of the world.
With best wishes,
Ana.
******
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 22:59:35 -0400
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Victories and attacks
Ana --
It's tough to think of two states more different than Wyoming and Mississippi.
But we won Wyoming on Saturday, and we just learned that we won Mississippi by a large margin tonight.
Between those two states, we picked up enough delegates to erase the gains by Senator Clinton last Tuesday and add to our substantial lead in earned delegates. And in doing so we showed the strength and breadth of this movement.
But just turn on the news and you'll see that Senator Clinton continues to run an expensive, negative campaign against us. Each day her campaign launches a new set of desperate attacks.
They're not just attacking me; they're attacking you.
Over the weekend, an aide to Senator Clinton attempted to diminish the overwhelming number of contests we've won by referring to places we've prevailed as "boutique" states and our supporters as the "latte-sipping crowd."
I'm not sure how those terms apply to Mississippi and Wyoming -- or Virginia, Iowa, Louisiana, or Idaho for that matter.
I know that our victories in all of these states demonstrate a rejection of this kind of petty, divisive campaigning.
But the fact remains that Senator Clinton's campaign will continue to attack us using the same old Washington playbook. And now that John McCain is the Republican nominee, we are forced to campaign on two fronts.
It's up to you to fight back.
Thank you,
Barack
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OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 10-a)
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Monday, 3 March 2008
OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 9)
First, I would like to express my sincere vote of all the best to Hillary Clinton, because looks like it's literally a case of her doing it tomorrow in Texas or her campaign dying for good.
Then, let's just listen to the "AMIGOS DE OBAMA"!
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INTERROGATING THE BLOGOSPHERE (IV)
In my search for answers I found this article, which to me seems a good example of “as close as the (good) media can get to objectivity”, whatever that is…
No, not simply because they seem to be “sympathetic” to the “black cause”, whatever that is, if that’s what you’re thinking… But because they approach the subject from different perspectives, using various illustrative cases and, while highlighting the case of the humiliating video in question, also mention the case where white journalists were barred from a meeting between black journalists and Jacob Zuma, and all they have as “opinion”, placed against a brief, yet accurate, historical background, is gathered from relevant voices in the country on the issues at stake.
Now, I must say that my praise for this particular article is not completely unrelated to the fact that I couldn’t find a single word on the video story in my “much loved GVO”… Why was it? Where have all the bloggers always so keen on pointing the finger at, or forcefully acting upon, what they perceive, rightly or wrongly, as “black racism” been in the last few days? Or was it GVO that didn’t notice their presumable posts on the issue?
In my search for answers I found this article, which to me seems a good example of “as close as the (good) media can get to objectivity”, whatever that is…
No, not simply because they seem to be “sympathetic” to the “black cause”, whatever that is, if that’s what you’re thinking… But because they approach the subject from different perspectives, using various illustrative cases and, while highlighting the case of the humiliating video in question, also mention the case where white journalists were barred from a meeting between black journalists and Jacob Zuma, and all they have as “opinion”, placed against a brief, yet accurate, historical background, is gathered from relevant voices in the country on the issues at stake.
Now, I must say that my praise for this particular article is not completely unrelated to the fact that I couldn’t find a single word on the video story in my “much loved GVO”… Why was it? Where have all the bloggers always so keen on pointing the finger at, or forcefully acting upon, what they perceive, rightly or wrongly, as “black racism” been in the last few days? Or was it GVO that didn’t notice their presumable posts on the issue?
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REVISITING 'A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AFRIKA'
An elegant islander visits his son's general store on São Tomé, the former Portuguese island colony in the Gulf of Guinea.© 2002 Benoit Gysembergh from a Day in the Life of Africa
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Friday, 29 February 2008
THIS MONTH LAST YEAR – 2
Fevereiro do ano passado foi talvez o mes em que me terei permitido mais indulgencias em “fait divers” neste blog, e.g. a morte de Anna Nicole Smith, os Oscars, a descoberta das raizes africanas de Whoopi Goldberg na Guine’ Bissau, uma receita de Mwamba de galinha a moda do Kongo, ou a descoberta arqueologica, perto da Verona de Romeo e Juliet, dos esqueletos dos protagonistas da que parece ser a mais antiga historia de ‘amor fatal’ da humanidade, ou ainda as estorias de jacarandas de Gaborone e de Lisboa…
O post sobre o graffitti “Bank’s Maid”, em Camden, tambem poderia cair nessa categoria nao fosse a sua relacao com o protagonismo (imerecido?) de Bono nas questoes do combate a pobreza em Africa. Continuando na senda do combate a pobreza, destaque para o artigo de Paulo de Carvalho sobre a exclusao social em Angola. Alargando a questao para as areas da transparencia e responsabilizacao governativa, encontramos o caso da detencao de Sarah Wykes em Cabinda e o meu texto sobre a ITIE a ele associado, assim como a apresentacao da Antologia anual do Conselho Noruegues para a Africa sobre a industria petrolifera, “Oil Game – The Scrumble for Africa’s Black Gold”, que inclui um artigo de minha autoria. Ainda no capitulo de apresentacao de livros, para alem da habitual lista de recentes publicacoes sobre os paises de Lingua Oficial Portuguesa, destaque particular para “Capitalist Nigger” do Nigeriano Chika Onyeani.
Duas mulheres foram ‘tributadas’ naquele mes: Mamphela Ramphele e Adelaide Tambo. Tributo foi tambem prestado a alguns factos historicos: em primeiro lugar, o 4 de Fevereiro, seguindo-se-lhe um artigo sobre as raizes historicas dos conflitos do Baixo Congo, um outro sobre a historia das relacoes etnico-raciais em Angola (que se apresenta particularmente relevante para algumas discussoes actuais sobre o racismo na “lusosfera”) e outro ainda sobre a cidade de Malange na Historia de Angola.
Fevereiro foi tambem marcado particularmente pela poesia: a proposito do Carnaval, um (talvez o unico) dos meus poemas que conseguiu resistir a devassa com que uma certa abutra “se abateu” sobre a minha poesia aqui publicada…; o belo poema “Viver como as Flores”, de autor desconhecido; um breve apontamento de Joao Cabral de Melo Neto, tomado de emprestimo a um dos blogs de um amigo que comecara naquela altura a aparecer (“timidamente”…) por aqui: o Kim, Kimang, Kimangola; uma excelente estoria a volta da “experiencia angolana” de Herberto Helder, pelo veterano Jose’ Alcada, ainda em pleno exercicio das suas funcoes de “meu correspondente oficial em Angola”, a complementar a sua poetica paragem no Cubal e Sangano entre as suas escapadas entre Luanda e Lobito e, de nao menor destaque, o lancamento do ‘ControVerso’ livro de poemas do Kussi, a.k.a. Kardo Bestilo, em Luanda, complementado pelo texto da sua apresentacao pelo Luis Rosa Lopes, que aqui tambem nos brindou com um dos seus poemas sobre Afrika.
Agora… a ‘highlight’ do mes tem que ser partilhada entre o inicio da serie “Obama vs. Clinton: The Mother of All Battles?” e o inicio da ‘passagem’ aqui da minha propria musica, isto e’, da musica dos meus proprios CDs. Ate’ entao vivia de ter que recorrer a sites online para colocar aqui musica, mas desde entao… tem sido o que se (ou)ve, goste-se ou nao de tudo quanto por aqui me da’ para ‘tocar’. Parece-me, portanto, apropriado assinalar a data com um numero dos Kiezos, que aqui inauguraram a “nova era”.
Memorias de Lamartine (Kiezos)
Fevereiro do ano passado foi talvez o mes em que me terei permitido mais indulgencias em “fait divers” neste blog, e.g. a morte de Anna Nicole Smith, os Oscars, a descoberta das raizes africanas de Whoopi Goldberg na Guine’ Bissau, uma receita de Mwamba de galinha a moda do Kongo, ou a descoberta arqueologica, perto da Verona de Romeo e Juliet, dos esqueletos dos protagonistas da que parece ser a mais antiga historia de ‘amor fatal’ da humanidade, ou ainda as estorias de jacarandas de Gaborone e de Lisboa…
O post sobre o graffitti “Bank’s Maid”, em Camden, tambem poderia cair nessa categoria nao fosse a sua relacao com o protagonismo (imerecido?) de Bono nas questoes do combate a pobreza em Africa. Continuando na senda do combate a pobreza, destaque para o artigo de Paulo de Carvalho sobre a exclusao social em Angola. Alargando a questao para as areas da transparencia e responsabilizacao governativa, encontramos o caso da detencao de Sarah Wykes em Cabinda e o meu texto sobre a ITIE a ele associado, assim como a apresentacao da Antologia anual do Conselho Noruegues para a Africa sobre a industria petrolifera, “Oil Game – The Scrumble for Africa’s Black Gold”, que inclui um artigo de minha autoria. Ainda no capitulo de apresentacao de livros, para alem da habitual lista de recentes publicacoes sobre os paises de Lingua Oficial Portuguesa, destaque particular para “Capitalist Nigger” do Nigeriano Chika Onyeani.
Duas mulheres foram ‘tributadas’ naquele mes: Mamphela Ramphele e Adelaide Tambo. Tributo foi tambem prestado a alguns factos historicos: em primeiro lugar, o 4 de Fevereiro, seguindo-se-lhe um artigo sobre as raizes historicas dos conflitos do Baixo Congo, um outro sobre a historia das relacoes etnico-raciais em Angola (que se apresenta particularmente relevante para algumas discussoes actuais sobre o racismo na “lusosfera”) e outro ainda sobre a cidade de Malange na Historia de Angola.
Fevereiro foi tambem marcado particularmente pela poesia: a proposito do Carnaval, um (talvez o unico) dos meus poemas que conseguiu resistir a devassa com que uma certa abutra “se abateu” sobre a minha poesia aqui publicada…; o belo poema “Viver como as Flores”, de autor desconhecido; um breve apontamento de Joao Cabral de Melo Neto, tomado de emprestimo a um dos blogs de um amigo que comecara naquela altura a aparecer (“timidamente”…) por aqui: o Kim, Kimang, Kimangola; uma excelente estoria a volta da “experiencia angolana” de Herberto Helder, pelo veterano Jose’ Alcada, ainda em pleno exercicio das suas funcoes de “meu correspondente oficial em Angola”, a complementar a sua poetica paragem no Cubal e Sangano entre as suas escapadas entre Luanda e Lobito e, de nao menor destaque, o lancamento do ‘ControVerso’ livro de poemas do Kussi, a.k.a. Kardo Bestilo, em Luanda, complementado pelo texto da sua apresentacao pelo Luis Rosa Lopes, que aqui tambem nos brindou com um dos seus poemas sobre Afrika.
Agora… a ‘highlight’ do mes tem que ser partilhada entre o inicio da serie “Obama vs. Clinton: The Mother of All Battles?” e o inicio da ‘passagem’ aqui da minha propria musica, isto e’, da musica dos meus proprios CDs. Ate’ entao vivia de ter que recorrer a sites online para colocar aqui musica, mas desde entao… tem sido o que se (ou)ve, goste-se ou nao de tudo quanto por aqui me da’ para ‘tocar’. Parece-me, portanto, apropriado assinalar a data com um numero dos Kiezos, que aqui inauguraram a “nova era”.
Memorias de Lamartine (Kiezos)
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Wednesday, 27 February 2008
SLAVERY, BRAZIL, RACISM & HISTORY
Joao Jose Reis, prominent Brazilian historian of slavery and African culture in Brazil, as well as of the Atlantic, was awarded the American Historical Association's Honorary Foreign Membership at the annual meeting in January this year. An interesting interview with him, "In Conversation with . . . Joao Jose Reis," by Sueann Caulfield, appears in last month's Perspectives on History (January 2008: 18-20). Here are a few extracts from it:
SC: African history has recently become a required subject in Brazilian secondary and postsecondary curricula. How have historians responded to this requirement? Has it affected public policies such as the recent implementation in public universities of affirmative action favoring low-income and African-descended students?
JJR: This is an example of a political debate in which Brazilian scholars are involved. There are those like me who believe in racial/social affirmative action while others believe that adjusting public policy to categories of ethnic identity will increase racial tensions and conflicts in Brazil, and the country will one day be as racially divided as the United States. Many believe that the Brazilian mestiço national identity, based on racial mixing, would be threatened by a racialized public policy. Some argue that the study of Africa in schools and universities is prejudicial to social peace because it is an incentive for black identity. I think differently. Racism in Brazil is an incontrovertible truth that segregates blacks and whites through the system of education and economics, and this will certainly lead to an increase in racial tensions because blacks are more and more conscious of racial discrimination. For me, affirmative action is a prescription for social peace and not for conflict. The teaching of African history is part of a self-exploration process not only pertinent to Brazilian blacks, but to all Brazilians. Aren't we a culturally and racially mixed country? Well, then the history of Africa should be as important as European history in order to better understand Africa's contribution to Brazil's material and cultural formation. In fact, Brazil has the largest black population outside the African continent—this alone justifies a strong education in African history.
SC: How would you evaluate the impact on historical scholarship, in and outside of Brazil, of the "Atlantic Studies" subfield? In what ways has Brazilian scholarship influenced conceptions of the "Atlantic" as a region (or what would the influence be if more Brazilian scholarship were translated into English or other languages and if it were read more widely outside of Brazil)? Does your own scholarship contribute to, "fit" or benefit from the broad scholarly interest in the Atlantic?
JJR: Brazilians have been studying "Atlantic history" for a long time. The history of the "old colonial system" as discussed by Brazilian historians Caio Prado (1907–1990) and Fernando Novais (1933–) is Atlantic history. The difference today is the idea of the black Atlantic, but we also have pioneers in that field. In the late 19th century, the medical doctor and ethnologist Nina Rodrigues argued in favor of the importance of Brazil's African origins and was the first scholar to discuss slave revolts in Bahia as a continuation, albeit a "pale" one, of jihad struggles among Haussa Africans in the beginning of the 19th century. In the 1960s, Pierre Verger, a Frenchman who settled in Bahia, radicalized Nina's project by studying commercial and cultural relations between Bahia and the Gulf of Benin. Both scholars, especially Verger, were literally doing black Atlantic history. Of course, today we have a more sophisticated argument introduced by Paul Gilroy's book, which unfortunately only focuses on the black North Atlantic. In Brazil, historian Luis Felipe de Alencastro is the strongest exponent of studying Brazil's historical formation in the South Atlantic, especially the relationship with Angola, as perhaps more than 80 percent of enslaved Africans in Brazil came from that region. His book, Trato dos viventes, is being translated into English, I believe, and will have an impact on the general discussion of Atlantic history. However, following in the footsteps of Charles Boxer and Amaral Lapa, a lot of work is now being done in Brazil on the commercial, political, and cultural networks of the broader Portuguese empire, which includes the Indian Ocean in its deep connections with the Atlantic world in general and the black Atlantic in particular. Until the middle of the 19th century there were Asians on Brazilian slave ships, which is an indicator of the inter-oceanic connections of which Brazil was a part.
SC: Prior to the development of "Atlantic Studies," similar concerns to understand trans-regional historical experiences took shape under the rubric of the African diaspora. How did this scholarly trend affect scholarship and teaching of history in Brazil?
JJR: The idea of an African diaspora in Brazil is primarily associated with black militant discourse in Brazil and has yet little conceptual resonance in our historiography. In Brazilian historiography, the "black diaspora" is used more as a catchword than an elaborated concept. This is interesting given the enormous preoccupation with "African origins" in the fields of history and anthropology in Brazil.
[Keep reading here]
P.S.: Aos leitores em Portugues, gostaria de sugerir que lessem os comentarios a este post, onde algumas das questoes aqui abordadas sao discutidas em alguma profundidade.
Joao Jose Reis, prominent Brazilian historian of slavery and African culture in Brazil, as well as of the Atlantic, was awarded the American Historical Association's Honorary Foreign Membership at the annual meeting in January this year. An interesting interview with him, "In Conversation with . . . Joao Jose Reis," by Sueann Caulfield, appears in last month's Perspectives on History (January 2008: 18-20). Here are a few extracts from it:
SC: African history has recently become a required subject in Brazilian secondary and postsecondary curricula. How have historians responded to this requirement? Has it affected public policies such as the recent implementation in public universities of affirmative action favoring low-income and African-descended students?
JJR: This is an example of a political debate in which Brazilian scholars are involved. There are those like me who believe in racial/social affirmative action while others believe that adjusting public policy to categories of ethnic identity will increase racial tensions and conflicts in Brazil, and the country will one day be as racially divided as the United States. Many believe that the Brazilian mestiço national identity, based on racial mixing, would be threatened by a racialized public policy. Some argue that the study of Africa in schools and universities is prejudicial to social peace because it is an incentive for black identity. I think differently. Racism in Brazil is an incontrovertible truth that segregates blacks and whites through the system of education and economics, and this will certainly lead to an increase in racial tensions because blacks are more and more conscious of racial discrimination. For me, affirmative action is a prescription for social peace and not for conflict. The teaching of African history is part of a self-exploration process not only pertinent to Brazilian blacks, but to all Brazilians. Aren't we a culturally and racially mixed country? Well, then the history of Africa should be as important as European history in order to better understand Africa's contribution to Brazil's material and cultural formation. In fact, Brazil has the largest black population outside the African continent—this alone justifies a strong education in African history.
SC: How would you evaluate the impact on historical scholarship, in and outside of Brazil, of the "Atlantic Studies" subfield? In what ways has Brazilian scholarship influenced conceptions of the "Atlantic" as a region (or what would the influence be if more Brazilian scholarship were translated into English or other languages and if it were read more widely outside of Brazil)? Does your own scholarship contribute to, "fit" or benefit from the broad scholarly interest in the Atlantic?
JJR: Brazilians have been studying "Atlantic history" for a long time. The history of the "old colonial system" as discussed by Brazilian historians Caio Prado (1907–1990) and Fernando Novais (1933–) is Atlantic history. The difference today is the idea of the black Atlantic, but we also have pioneers in that field. In the late 19th century, the medical doctor and ethnologist Nina Rodrigues argued in favor of the importance of Brazil's African origins and was the first scholar to discuss slave revolts in Bahia as a continuation, albeit a "pale" one, of jihad struggles among Haussa Africans in the beginning of the 19th century. In the 1960s, Pierre Verger, a Frenchman who settled in Bahia, radicalized Nina's project by studying commercial and cultural relations between Bahia and the Gulf of Benin. Both scholars, especially Verger, were literally doing black Atlantic history. Of course, today we have a more sophisticated argument introduced by Paul Gilroy's book, which unfortunately only focuses on the black North Atlantic. In Brazil, historian Luis Felipe de Alencastro is the strongest exponent of studying Brazil's historical formation in the South Atlantic, especially the relationship with Angola, as perhaps more than 80 percent of enslaved Africans in Brazil came from that region. His book, Trato dos viventes, is being translated into English, I believe, and will have an impact on the general discussion of Atlantic history. However, following in the footsteps of Charles Boxer and Amaral Lapa, a lot of work is now being done in Brazil on the commercial, political, and cultural networks of the broader Portuguese empire, which includes the Indian Ocean in its deep connections with the Atlantic world in general and the black Atlantic in particular. Until the middle of the 19th century there were Asians on Brazilian slave ships, which is an indicator of the inter-oceanic connections of which Brazil was a part.
SC: Prior to the development of "Atlantic Studies," similar concerns to understand trans-regional historical experiences took shape under the rubric of the African diaspora. How did this scholarly trend affect scholarship and teaching of history in Brazil?
JJR: The idea of an African diaspora in Brazil is primarily associated with black militant discourse in Brazil and has yet little conceptual resonance in our historiography. In Brazilian historiography, the "black diaspora" is used more as a catchword than an elaborated concept. This is interesting given the enormous preoccupation with "African origins" in the fields of history and anthropology in Brazil.
[Keep reading here]
P.S.: Aos leitores em Portugues, gostaria de sugerir que lessem os comentarios a este post, onde algumas das questoes aqui abordadas sao discutidas em alguma profundidade.
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Tuesday, 26 February 2008
MULHERES… DE DOMINGO (Recidivus)*
Transportando essa evidencia para a vida mais quotidiana, encontro que… e’ muito dificil entender as mulheres (… nao estou sozinha nisto, sei-o bem: praticamente todos os homens, secundando Freud, disseram-no e continuam a dize-lo…). E isto muito simplesmente porque, pelo menos na vida social, elas tendem maioritariamente a comportar-se como e a vestir-se com as suas poses e vestimentas “domingueiras” que, a uma observacao mais proxima e/ou cuidada, nos revelam que nao passam disso mesmo: comportamento e vestes domingueiras… nada mais quotidiano, nada mais substantivo, nada mais profundo. Falar (de) assim, quando eu sou mulher e nunca me conheci outro genero ou inclinacao sexual, “soa mal” e e’ “politicamente incorrecto” – eu sei. Mas tambem sei que dificilmente havera’ inimigo pior de uma mulher do que outra mulher… dificilmente havera’, pelo menos em certas profissoes e niveis hierarquicos, pior colega de trabalho de uma mulher do que outra mulher. Sei tambem que nao estou sozinha nisto: ouvi-o de outras mulheres, desde ministras a empregadas domesticas, passando por escritoras, escriturarias e profissionais universitarias.
E sei-o, tambem, por experiencia propria: nao ha’ muito tempo, vi-me forcada a abandonar intempestivamente a que talvez tenha sido a melhor posicao profissional da minha vida por uma questao de principio: nao consegui encontrar espaco, ou instrumento, no meu vasto “arsenal” de defesas contra o sexismo e a discriminacao, para tolerar um ataque pornografico, completamente nao provocado (se e’ que e’ possivel “provocar-se” tal coisa…) e “out of the blue”, por parte de um colega de trabalho (por sinal, angolano)… e enquanto o perpetrador encontrava apoio entre os poderosos chefoes masculinos, eu vi-me completamente “desertada” por todas as colegas femininas, incluindo as igualmente poderosas, bem falantes, articuladas, feministas e activistas “burocratas do genero”… E estas nao eram daquelas “de trazer por casa” nao: eram precisamente das que andam pelas reunioes de alto nivel em plataformas internacionais a falar em nome das mulheres Africanas! (But then, again, in their “more African than thou” postures, I’m not African anyway and, presumably, I should have felt exhilarated, honoured and over the moon for having attracted that sort of unwanted attention… ‘cause, presumably, I should be “liberated enough” to accept pornography as a “pleasurable and normal thing”, even in the workplace, when it causes me nothing but disgust and distress…).
Anyway, antes que isto me leve ‘a tese que sempre quis escrever sobre “mulheres…”, mas que sei que nunca escreverei, porque e’ um assunto demasiado pesado para o meu arcaboico, deixem-me encurtar caminho: ja’ sabia bastante sobre a “verdadeira realidade” da “condicao feminina”, por a ter experimentado, vivido e escrito sobre (o artigo em anexo, escrito e publicado no Semanario Angolense ha’ cinco anos atras, e’ apenas disso uma amostra), mas nenhuma das minhas experiencias anteriores me tinha dito tanto sobre essa realidade como esta experiencia de ‘blogging’ nos ultimos meses… Talvez porque, sobretudo sob o anonimato ou mascaras e bandeiras de qualquer especie ou cor, e’ mais facil revelarem-se verdadeiras indumentarias, comportamentos e… identidades. Assim, este blog trouxe-me, ate’ agora, pelo menos duas experiencias ineditas: ver-me confrontada com, atacada, insultada, embaracada e coisificada publicamente por “mulheres” capazes de desferirem ataques pornograficos e violacoes, senao fisicas (e talvez apenas porque disso nao teem possibilidade…), certamente psicologicas e morais, contra outras mulheres, ‘apenas porque lhes da’ na real gana’, e “conhecer” mulheres com inexcediveis e vertiginosos niveis de arrogancia ignorante, racismo, xenofobia, elitismo, soberba e um misto de complexos de superioridade e de inferioridade, que nao sabia antes sequer possivel existirem! Certamente, tambem pude verificar, ate’ agora, excepcoes ‘a regra: pelo menos duas mulheres, so’ para mencionar as ‘bloggers’ que consistentemente se teem manifestado acima de comportamentos mesquinhos, invejas e ciumeiras irracionais, o teem demonstrado atraves das suas diversas participacoes neste blog. Mas receio bem que sejam pouco mais do que as excepcoes que confirmam a regra…
Essas experiencias ineditas, quanto mais nao seja, teem-me deixado a perguntar-me: onde e’ que andavam certas mulheres, em finais da decada de 70, principios da de 80, quando, em Luanda, tanto quanto eu tinha que marcar lugar na bicha para a carne, marcava lugar na bicha da livraria ‘Mensagem’, para poder comprar um exemplar da revista portuguesa “Mulheres” – onde tive os primeiros serios contactos com as lutas das “tres Marias”, o conceito de “Matria” da Natalia Correia (de quem, mais tarde, tive o prazer de ouvir cantar o “Summertime”, que aqui podemos ouvir tao eloquentemente na “voz” de Charlie Parker, numa casa de fados de Lisboa), ou as poesias de Sophia de Mello Breyner ou Florbela Espanca - essa geracao de Mulheres que rejeitavam liminarmente, entre outros "diminutivos", designacoes como "poetisa"? Ou quando, mesmo depois de ter conseguido assegurar uma subscricao que me poupava da bicha mensal (pelo menos teoricamente, porque meses havia em que chegava la’ e mesmo para os subscritores a revista estava “esgotada”…), me lancei, por minha conta e risco, em busca do entendimento possivel das almas de Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf, Marguerite Yourcenar, Elsa Triolet ou Simone de Beauvoir… Ou ainda, quando, depois de todos os desencantos, descobri Noemia de Sousa, Maya Angelou, Julianne Malveaux, Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, Bessie Head ou Wangari Mathaai?
Onde andavam essas mulheres que nunca apreenderam o sentido de oprobio imbuido na pratica de se “fazerem ‘a vida” atraves de “lutas de galinheiro”, sem qualquer racionalidade a nao ser demonstrarem a sua “superioridade” em disputas pelo que supoeem ser e pretendem fazer passar por “ideias e conceitos”, mas que na verdade nao passam de “preconceitos reorganizados” para lhes servirem como armas de arremesso em competicoes imbecis e irracionais, em espacos virtuais, pela atencao de homens, por nenhuma outra razao objectiva senao obterem notoriedade e tentarem impor-se como “unicos seres pensantes” (normalmente por nenhuma "obvia razao" senao a cor da sua pele, embora tambem haja excepcoes a essa "regra"...) nos circulos em que se movimentam? Onde?! Em que mundo vivem essas mulheres completamente incapazes de se emanciparem dos mais retrogrados e ignorantes preconceitos e praticas que, com as suas vestes e comportamentos domingueiros, impingem, frequentemente atraves de alguns homens suficientemente “desprevenidos” para tal, sobre outras mulheres – via de regra, as mais desprotegidas economica, social e politicamente – fazendo retroceder a luta das mulheres pela igualdade de generos pelo menos um seculo? Onde?!
Nao sei, nem me interessa particularmente saber. Quanto mais nao seja porque todas essas interrogacoes tambem me deixam a perguntar-me: porque que eu nao torno a minha vida "mais facil" comportando-me da mesma maneira? Ja’ ouvi de pelo menos dois amigos meus, sem qualquer relacao entre si, esta afirmacao: “tu pensas muito…”! Nao me lembro de lhes ter dado qualquer resposta porque tal afirmacao apenas me remete a pensar mais ainda: sera’ que a minha “inocencia” em tecnicas e tacticas “tipicamente femininas” se deve ao facto de ter passado tantos anos (...num mundo em que, curiosamente, a maioria das mulheres, e em particular as que se demonstram mais afoitas e talentosas em desferirem ataques cobardes e inescrupulosos contra mulheres como eu, nao se atrevem a entrar...) a resolver complicadas equacoes econometricas, a tentar encontrar “Nash equilibria” para os mais diversos ‘conumdrums’ da historia, da cultura, da sociedade, do desenvolvimento economico ou da politica internacional, a aprimorar o meu jogo de xadrez, ou a cultivar e a desenvolver a capacidade de pensamento estrategico sobre os mais diversos desafios da condicao humana e da vida quotidiana num mundo, mais frequentemente do que nao, hostil? Nao sei. Fico-me com o Bob Marley: “What you gotta… that I don’t know! I’m trying to wonder, wonder… wonder why… wonder, wonder why you act so”!
Mulheres…
PS: No artigo em anexo, faco mencao particular 'as maes solteiras e nisso remeto-me, e aos leitores, ao que tem estado a ocupar o tempo de milhoes de leitores da J.K. Rowling, essa “fab (former) single mom”, autora de “Harry Potter”, neste domingo: o ultimo volume da serie, espectacularmente lancado aqui em Londres ha’ dois dias. Sinto-me proxima do mundo (antigo) dela por razoes muito particulares: somos contemporaneas da “cruzada do Blair contra as maes solteiras”; ela, enquanto mae solteira a viver de “benefits” quando tal “cruzada” se comecou a manifestar, comecou a escrever a serie num café na area onde eu vivo e onde me sentei pela primeira vez num café de Londres… apenas a imensa fortuna que ela acumulou na ultima decada (e a cor da pele?) nos separa.
Transportando essa evidencia para a vida mais quotidiana, encontro que… e’ muito dificil entender as mulheres (… nao estou sozinha nisto, sei-o bem: praticamente todos os homens, secundando Freud, disseram-no e continuam a dize-lo…). E isto muito simplesmente porque, pelo menos na vida social, elas tendem maioritariamente a comportar-se como e a vestir-se com as suas poses e vestimentas “domingueiras” que, a uma observacao mais proxima e/ou cuidada, nos revelam que nao passam disso mesmo: comportamento e vestes domingueiras… nada mais quotidiano, nada mais substantivo, nada mais profundo. Falar (de) assim, quando eu sou mulher e nunca me conheci outro genero ou inclinacao sexual, “soa mal” e e’ “politicamente incorrecto” – eu sei. Mas tambem sei que dificilmente havera’ inimigo pior de uma mulher do que outra mulher… dificilmente havera’, pelo menos em certas profissoes e niveis hierarquicos, pior colega de trabalho de uma mulher do que outra mulher. Sei tambem que nao estou sozinha nisto: ouvi-o de outras mulheres, desde ministras a empregadas domesticas, passando por escritoras, escriturarias e profissionais universitarias.
E sei-o, tambem, por experiencia propria: nao ha’ muito tempo, vi-me forcada a abandonar intempestivamente a que talvez tenha sido a melhor posicao profissional da minha vida por uma questao de principio: nao consegui encontrar espaco, ou instrumento, no meu vasto “arsenal” de defesas contra o sexismo e a discriminacao, para tolerar um ataque pornografico, completamente nao provocado (se e’ que e’ possivel “provocar-se” tal coisa…) e “out of the blue”, por parte de um colega de trabalho (por sinal, angolano)… e enquanto o perpetrador encontrava apoio entre os poderosos chefoes masculinos, eu vi-me completamente “desertada” por todas as colegas femininas, incluindo as igualmente poderosas, bem falantes, articuladas, feministas e activistas “burocratas do genero”… E estas nao eram daquelas “de trazer por casa” nao: eram precisamente das que andam pelas reunioes de alto nivel em plataformas internacionais a falar em nome das mulheres Africanas! (But then, again, in their “more African than thou” postures, I’m not African anyway and, presumably, I should have felt exhilarated, honoured and over the moon for having attracted that sort of unwanted attention… ‘cause, presumably, I should be “liberated enough” to accept pornography as a “pleasurable and normal thing”, even in the workplace, when it causes me nothing but disgust and distress…).
Anyway, antes que isto me leve ‘a tese que sempre quis escrever sobre “mulheres…”, mas que sei que nunca escreverei, porque e’ um assunto demasiado pesado para o meu arcaboico, deixem-me encurtar caminho: ja’ sabia bastante sobre a “verdadeira realidade” da “condicao feminina”, por a ter experimentado, vivido e escrito sobre (o artigo em anexo, escrito e publicado no Semanario Angolense ha’ cinco anos atras, e’ apenas disso uma amostra), mas nenhuma das minhas experiencias anteriores me tinha dito tanto sobre essa realidade como esta experiencia de ‘blogging’ nos ultimos meses… Talvez porque, sobretudo sob o anonimato ou mascaras e bandeiras de qualquer especie ou cor, e’ mais facil revelarem-se verdadeiras indumentarias, comportamentos e… identidades. Assim, este blog trouxe-me, ate’ agora, pelo menos duas experiencias ineditas: ver-me confrontada com, atacada, insultada, embaracada e coisificada publicamente por “mulheres” capazes de desferirem ataques pornograficos e violacoes, senao fisicas (e talvez apenas porque disso nao teem possibilidade…), certamente psicologicas e morais, contra outras mulheres, ‘apenas porque lhes da’ na real gana’, e “conhecer” mulheres com inexcediveis e vertiginosos niveis de arrogancia ignorante, racismo, xenofobia, elitismo, soberba e um misto de complexos de superioridade e de inferioridade, que nao sabia antes sequer possivel existirem! Certamente, tambem pude verificar, ate’ agora, excepcoes ‘a regra: pelo menos duas mulheres, so’ para mencionar as ‘bloggers’ que consistentemente se teem manifestado acima de comportamentos mesquinhos, invejas e ciumeiras irracionais, o teem demonstrado atraves das suas diversas participacoes neste blog. Mas receio bem que sejam pouco mais do que as excepcoes que confirmam a regra…
Essas experiencias ineditas, quanto mais nao seja, teem-me deixado a perguntar-me: onde e’ que andavam certas mulheres, em finais da decada de 70, principios da de 80, quando, em Luanda, tanto quanto eu tinha que marcar lugar na bicha para a carne, marcava lugar na bicha da livraria ‘Mensagem’, para poder comprar um exemplar da revista portuguesa “Mulheres” – onde tive os primeiros serios contactos com as lutas das “tres Marias”, o conceito de “Matria” da Natalia Correia (de quem, mais tarde, tive o prazer de ouvir cantar o “Summertime”, que aqui podemos ouvir tao eloquentemente na “voz” de Charlie Parker, numa casa de fados de Lisboa), ou as poesias de Sophia de Mello Breyner ou Florbela Espanca - essa geracao de Mulheres que rejeitavam liminarmente, entre outros "diminutivos", designacoes como "poetisa"? Ou quando, mesmo depois de ter conseguido assegurar uma subscricao que me poupava da bicha mensal (pelo menos teoricamente, porque meses havia em que chegava la’ e mesmo para os subscritores a revista estava “esgotada”…), me lancei, por minha conta e risco, em busca do entendimento possivel das almas de Sylvia Plath, Virginia Woolf, Marguerite Yourcenar, Elsa Triolet ou Simone de Beauvoir… Ou ainda, quando, depois de todos os desencantos, descobri Noemia de Sousa, Maya Angelou, Julianne Malveaux, Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, Bessie Head ou Wangari Mathaai?
Onde andavam essas mulheres que nunca apreenderam o sentido de oprobio imbuido na pratica de se “fazerem ‘a vida” atraves de “lutas de galinheiro”, sem qualquer racionalidade a nao ser demonstrarem a sua “superioridade” em disputas pelo que supoeem ser e pretendem fazer passar por “ideias e conceitos”, mas que na verdade nao passam de “preconceitos reorganizados” para lhes servirem como armas de arremesso em competicoes imbecis e irracionais, em espacos virtuais, pela atencao de homens, por nenhuma outra razao objectiva senao obterem notoriedade e tentarem impor-se como “unicos seres pensantes” (normalmente por nenhuma "obvia razao" senao a cor da sua pele, embora tambem haja excepcoes a essa "regra"...) nos circulos em que se movimentam? Onde?! Em que mundo vivem essas mulheres completamente incapazes de se emanciparem dos mais retrogrados e ignorantes preconceitos e praticas que, com as suas vestes e comportamentos domingueiros, impingem, frequentemente atraves de alguns homens suficientemente “desprevenidos” para tal, sobre outras mulheres – via de regra, as mais desprotegidas economica, social e politicamente – fazendo retroceder a luta das mulheres pela igualdade de generos pelo menos um seculo? Onde?!
Nao sei, nem me interessa particularmente saber. Quanto mais nao seja porque todas essas interrogacoes tambem me deixam a perguntar-me: porque que eu nao torno a minha vida "mais facil" comportando-me da mesma maneira? Ja’ ouvi de pelo menos dois amigos meus, sem qualquer relacao entre si, esta afirmacao: “tu pensas muito…”! Nao me lembro de lhes ter dado qualquer resposta porque tal afirmacao apenas me remete a pensar mais ainda: sera’ que a minha “inocencia” em tecnicas e tacticas “tipicamente femininas” se deve ao facto de ter passado tantos anos (...num mundo em que, curiosamente, a maioria das mulheres, e em particular as que se demonstram mais afoitas e talentosas em desferirem ataques cobardes e inescrupulosos contra mulheres como eu, nao se atrevem a entrar...) a resolver complicadas equacoes econometricas, a tentar encontrar “Nash equilibria” para os mais diversos ‘conumdrums’ da historia, da cultura, da sociedade, do desenvolvimento economico ou da politica internacional, a aprimorar o meu jogo de xadrez, ou a cultivar e a desenvolver a capacidade de pensamento estrategico sobre os mais diversos desafios da condicao humana e da vida quotidiana num mundo, mais frequentemente do que nao, hostil? Nao sei. Fico-me com o Bob Marley: “What you gotta… that I don’t know! I’m trying to wonder, wonder… wonder why… wonder, wonder why you act so”!
Mulheres…
PS: No artigo em anexo, faco mencao particular 'as maes solteiras e nisso remeto-me, e aos leitores, ao que tem estado a ocupar o tempo de milhoes de leitores da J.K. Rowling, essa “fab (former) single mom”, autora de “Harry Potter”, neste domingo: o ultimo volume da serie, espectacularmente lancado aqui em Londres ha’ dois dias. Sinto-me proxima do mundo (antigo) dela por razoes muito particulares: somos contemporaneas da “cruzada do Blair contra as maes solteiras”; ela, enquanto mae solteira a viver de “benefits” quando tal “cruzada” se comecou a manifestar, comecou a escrever a serie num café na area onde eu vivo e onde me sentei pela primeira vez num café de Londres… apenas a imensa fortuna que ela acumulou na ultima decada (e a cor da pele?) nos separa.
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Monday, 25 February 2008
JOAQUIM PINTO DE ANDRADE E GENTIL VIANA (R.I.P.)
Lisboa, 23 Fev (Lusa) - Joaquim Pinto de Andrade e Gentil Ferreira Viana, dois "históricos" do MPLA e protagonistas do movimento dissidente Revolta Activa, morreram hoje, em Luanda e Lisboa, respectivamente. Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, nascido em 1926, morreu vítima de doença prolongada, na sua residência do Bairro Azul, em Luanda, confirmou à Lusa fonte próxima da família.
Gentil Viana, 72 anos, que residia há mais de três décadas em Portugal, faleceu também vítima de doença prolongada, em Lisboa, onde se encontrava hospitalizado, disse à Lusa Vitor Ramalho, amigo do falecido. Os dois "históricos" hoje falecidos estiveram entre os impulsionadores da tendência política Revolta Activa, no seio do MPLA, em que participaram também o irmão de Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, Mário - primeiro presidente do MPLA -, Carlos "Liceu" Vieira Dias, Maria do Céu Carmo Reis e outros intelectuais angolanos.
Esta tendência contestatária da liderança de Agostinho Neto procurava afirmar-se como "independente, plural, não engajada com nenhum dos blocos" em disputa em Angola no pós independência, segundo disse à Lusa Vítor Ramalho, que partilhou durante muitos anos um escritório de advogados com Gentil Viana. Com a Revolta Activa afirmava-se então no MPLA a "Revolta de Leste", liderada por Daniel Chipenda, além do grupo leal a Neto. Em 1975, juntamente com muitos outros intelectuais do MPLA, Gentil Viana é preso e só dois anos depois conseguiria a liberdade.
Numa luta na prisão foi ferido com gravidade num olho, tendo ficado praticamente cego de uma vista. Para a sua libertação, disse à Lusa Vítor Ramalho, intercedeu pessoalmente o general Tito, o líder da então Jugoslávia, país que o acolheu logo após a saída da prisão. Questionado sobre o seu destino de eleição, Viana acaba por se decidir por Portugal, onde se tinha licenciado em Direito nos anos 60, e mais tarde fugido - com outros intelectuais como o moçambicano Joaquim Chissano e o escritor Pepetela - para iniciar um longo périplo que o levaria a Paris, Gana, Congo Brazzaville, Argélia, China, e mais tarde para a guerrilha em Angola.
Divorciado de uma professoria universitária moçambicana residente em Portugal, Gentil Ferreira Viana foi pai de cinco filhos, dois dos quais já falecidos e os outros três residentes em Angola. Neto de um português, Viana voltou a Angola por duas vezes, depois de se estabelecer em Lisboa em 1977 - a primeira logo após os Acordos de Bicesse (1991) e a última há poucos anos. Conta Vítor Ramalho que Viana voltou das viagens a Angola "amargurado pela sua terra", mas "sem guardar ressentimentos a quem quer que fosse".
"Era um conciliador, um homem marcante para quem o conheceu bem. É preciso saber honrar este homem que foi precursor do que há de mais profundo na política. Era respeitado por todas as sensibilidades, um grande amigo de Portugal e dos portugueses", afirma Ramalho. O corpo de Gentil Viana ficará em câmara ardente na Casa de Angola, em Lisboa, a partir das 16:00 de domingo.
Na segunda-feira, o féretro segue para Luanda, cidade natal do político angolano, onde será sepultado. A vida de Gentil Viana cruzou-se, em vários momentos, com a de Joaquim Pinto de Andrade. O seu pai - Frederico Viana, filho de um português - e Pinto de Andrade "pai" foram ambos fundadores da Liga Nacional Africana, movimento político que nos anos 40 e 50 se afirmou como impulsionador da identidade africana nas então colónias.
Também pelos calabouços angolanos passou Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, presidente honorário do MPLA, que se manteve até há pouco tempo activo na política angolana. Esteve ligado ao "fugaz" Partido Reformador Democrático (PRD), que obteve um resultado pouco expressivo nas eleições de 1992. Foi durante umas férias em Portugal, em meados dos anos 90, que adoeceu com gravidade, tendo desde então passado longos períodos hospitalizado. Ainda jovem, abraçou o sacerdócio católico, que abandonou mais tarde para se casar com Vitória Almeida e Sousa, médica pediatra; tiveram dois filhos. Como contou à Lusa em Luanda Jerónimo Belo, amigo de Pinto de Andrade, morreu hoje na capital angolana "um grande nacionalista angolano". PDF/RB. Lusa/Fim
Lisboa, 23 Fev (Lusa) - Joaquim Pinto de Andrade e Gentil Ferreira Viana, dois "históricos" do MPLA e protagonistas do movimento dissidente Revolta Activa, morreram hoje, em Luanda e Lisboa, respectivamente. Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, nascido em 1926, morreu vítima de doença prolongada, na sua residência do Bairro Azul, em Luanda, confirmou à Lusa fonte próxima da família.
Gentil Viana, 72 anos, que residia há mais de três décadas em Portugal, faleceu também vítima de doença prolongada, em Lisboa, onde se encontrava hospitalizado, disse à Lusa Vitor Ramalho, amigo do falecido. Os dois "históricos" hoje falecidos estiveram entre os impulsionadores da tendência política Revolta Activa, no seio do MPLA, em que participaram também o irmão de Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, Mário - primeiro presidente do MPLA -, Carlos "Liceu" Vieira Dias, Maria do Céu Carmo Reis e outros intelectuais angolanos.
Esta tendência contestatária da liderança de Agostinho Neto procurava afirmar-se como "independente, plural, não engajada com nenhum dos blocos" em disputa em Angola no pós independência, segundo disse à Lusa Vítor Ramalho, que partilhou durante muitos anos um escritório de advogados com Gentil Viana. Com a Revolta Activa afirmava-se então no MPLA a "Revolta de Leste", liderada por Daniel Chipenda, além do grupo leal a Neto. Em 1975, juntamente com muitos outros intelectuais do MPLA, Gentil Viana é preso e só dois anos depois conseguiria a liberdade.
Numa luta na prisão foi ferido com gravidade num olho, tendo ficado praticamente cego de uma vista. Para a sua libertação, disse à Lusa Vítor Ramalho, intercedeu pessoalmente o general Tito, o líder da então Jugoslávia, país que o acolheu logo após a saída da prisão. Questionado sobre o seu destino de eleição, Viana acaba por se decidir por Portugal, onde se tinha licenciado em Direito nos anos 60, e mais tarde fugido - com outros intelectuais como o moçambicano Joaquim Chissano e o escritor Pepetela - para iniciar um longo périplo que o levaria a Paris, Gana, Congo Brazzaville, Argélia, China, e mais tarde para a guerrilha em Angola.
Divorciado de uma professoria universitária moçambicana residente em Portugal, Gentil Ferreira Viana foi pai de cinco filhos, dois dos quais já falecidos e os outros três residentes em Angola. Neto de um português, Viana voltou a Angola por duas vezes, depois de se estabelecer em Lisboa em 1977 - a primeira logo após os Acordos de Bicesse (1991) e a última há poucos anos. Conta Vítor Ramalho que Viana voltou das viagens a Angola "amargurado pela sua terra", mas "sem guardar ressentimentos a quem quer que fosse".
"Era um conciliador, um homem marcante para quem o conheceu bem. É preciso saber honrar este homem que foi precursor do que há de mais profundo na política. Era respeitado por todas as sensibilidades, um grande amigo de Portugal e dos portugueses", afirma Ramalho. O corpo de Gentil Viana ficará em câmara ardente na Casa de Angola, em Lisboa, a partir das 16:00 de domingo.
Na segunda-feira, o féretro segue para Luanda, cidade natal do político angolano, onde será sepultado. A vida de Gentil Viana cruzou-se, em vários momentos, com a de Joaquim Pinto de Andrade. O seu pai - Frederico Viana, filho de um português - e Pinto de Andrade "pai" foram ambos fundadores da Liga Nacional Africana, movimento político que nos anos 40 e 50 se afirmou como impulsionador da identidade africana nas então colónias.
Também pelos calabouços angolanos passou Joaquim Pinto de Andrade, presidente honorário do MPLA, que se manteve até há pouco tempo activo na política angolana. Esteve ligado ao "fugaz" Partido Reformador Democrático (PRD), que obteve um resultado pouco expressivo nas eleições de 1992. Foi durante umas férias em Portugal, em meados dos anos 90, que adoeceu com gravidade, tendo desde então passado longos períodos hospitalizado. Ainda jovem, abraçou o sacerdócio católico, que abandonou mais tarde para se casar com Vitória Almeida e Sousa, médica pediatra; tiveram dois filhos. Como contou à Lusa em Luanda Jerónimo Belo, amigo de Pinto de Andrade, morreu hoje na capital angolana "um grande nacionalista angolano". PDF/RB. Lusa/Fim
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Sunday, 24 February 2008
LOCAL VOICES OFFLINE (8)
THE GREAT SHE-ELEPHANT
The row over GCHQ (Government Communications Headquarters) led to a full-scale, angry debate in the Commons, in which the Shadow Foreign Secretary, DENIS HEALEY, gave one of his best performances, attacking Mrs. Thatcher as the real author of the change, pulling Sir Geoffrey’s strings. He said Sir Geoffrey had made himself the laughing stock of the world, and that he had kicked constructive Trade Union leaders in the teeth. (27/2/84)
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Saturday, 23 February 2008
INTERROGATING THE BLOGOSPHERE (III)
I swear to anyone remotely interested in this: there’s nothing I would like more at the moment than a quiet and relaxed weekend, or anything I could have wished more than a safe and trouble-free journey in the blogosphere, throughout the rest of this year, particularly taking into account what I went through all last year…
But, as I was waiting to see my reply to a comment I found on GVO (reproduced here) appear there, I just took a look at that site again and found this thing.
Now, as I was talking here about “objectivity/subjectivity”, with Sokari, there were always at least two words on the back of my mind I felt were missing in our conversation, and those were “bias” and “manipulation” (of opinion)!
Now, why would it be that the selected paragraph from that article would be the one appeared on GVO and not any of these:
“O Brasil é dos países mais ricos e diversos culturalmente que já vi, e ao mesmo tempo o pais mais racista que já vi. Angola é dos países mais ricos e diversificados que África possui e ainda assim sofre severamente de racismo. Os critérios de entrada na discoteca, são dos que mais gosto para exemplificar os estereótipos, mesmo porque já fui vitima deste exemplo varias vezes. Os estrangeiros(brancos/mulatos) têm dinheiro.”
“Motivos por ser um pais racista? São dos mais diversos, sendo a colonização para mim o "motivo base" do racismo em Angola, e em todos países do Mundo. Todos países do mundo? Sim, todos os países do mundo! A colonização não resultou só na exploração e ocupação de um povo, mas também resultou na "migração" desse povo durante anos e anos. Os que foram ocupados e explorados fora misturados como é o caso de Angola. Misturados coisa que não aconteceu muitos com os outros países colonizadores, sendo Portugal o mais "mente aberta" quando se tratava de "conhecer" melhor o povo ocupado. E os que colonizavam e que são muitos deles conhecidos como países do primeiro mundo hoje em dia, não estavam contentes por terem sobre sua guarda os povos explorados, portanto resolveram começar a "trazê-los" para os seus países "super-desenvolvidos" onde o ser humano não era um "selvagem",mas sim um "civilizado". Isto tudo mesmo com o fim da escravatura e da colonização deixou marcas e vestígios enormes na nossa sociedade.”
“Hum..e já me esquecia, a resposta que eu dei a senhora que tratava do bilhete foi : EU SOU ANGOLANO!! e ela deu-me um bom xoxo à moda da terra e escreveu RACA: MISTA. Paz,”
Of course, 'simple-minded' people would say: well, because the “editor” didn’t even had the time to read the full article, let alone “think about it”, so she just copied and pasted the first paragraph of ... well, the last part of the article, why should it be the first?
And why did she select that particular article and not, say, this one? Or this one, or the clip on this one? Or the comments on this one?
Well, my dear, the 'simpleton' would say, because she has far more interesting things to do, don't you think?”…
Sorry, English readers only, but if you want a translation of the excerpts I transcribed here, or of the full article in question, you may wish to ask the Portuguese-language team at GVO for it (I’m sorry, but I am not paid for that, never have been, and I’m not sure the same can be said about them…), or use the available online translation devices if you please.*
Enjoy your weekend anyway!
I swear to anyone remotely interested in this: there’s nothing I would like more at the moment than a quiet and relaxed weekend, or anything I could have wished more than a safe and trouble-free journey in the blogosphere, throughout the rest of this year, particularly taking into account what I went through all last year…
But, as I was waiting to see my reply to a comment I found on GVO (reproduced here) appear there, I just took a look at that site again and found this thing.
Now, as I was talking here about “objectivity/subjectivity”, with Sokari, there were always at least two words on the back of my mind I felt were missing in our conversation, and those were “bias” and “manipulation” (of opinion)!
Now, why would it be that the selected paragraph from that article would be the one appeared on GVO and not any of these:
“O Brasil é dos países mais ricos e diversos culturalmente que já vi, e ao mesmo tempo o pais mais racista que já vi. Angola é dos países mais ricos e diversificados que África possui e ainda assim sofre severamente de racismo. Os critérios de entrada na discoteca, são dos que mais gosto para exemplificar os estereótipos, mesmo porque já fui vitima deste exemplo varias vezes. Os estrangeiros(brancos/mulatos) têm dinheiro.”
“Motivos por ser um pais racista? São dos mais diversos, sendo a colonização para mim o "motivo base" do racismo em Angola, e em todos países do Mundo. Todos países do mundo? Sim, todos os países do mundo! A colonização não resultou só na exploração e ocupação de um povo, mas também resultou na "migração" desse povo durante anos e anos. Os que foram ocupados e explorados fora misturados como é o caso de Angola. Misturados coisa que não aconteceu muitos com os outros países colonizadores, sendo Portugal o mais "mente aberta" quando se tratava de "conhecer" melhor o povo ocupado. E os que colonizavam e que são muitos deles conhecidos como países do primeiro mundo hoje em dia, não estavam contentes por terem sobre sua guarda os povos explorados, portanto resolveram começar a "trazê-los" para os seus países "super-desenvolvidos" onde o ser humano não era um "selvagem",mas sim um "civilizado". Isto tudo mesmo com o fim da escravatura e da colonização deixou marcas e vestígios enormes na nossa sociedade.”
“Hum..e já me esquecia, a resposta que eu dei a senhora que tratava do bilhete foi : EU SOU ANGOLANO!! e ela deu-me um bom xoxo à moda da terra e escreveu RACA: MISTA. Paz,”
Of course, 'simple-minded' people would say: well, because the “editor” didn’t even had the time to read the full article, let alone “think about it”, so she just copied and pasted the first paragraph of ... well, the last part of the article, why should it be the first?
And why did she select that particular article and not, say, this one? Or this one, or the clip on this one? Or the comments on this one?
Well, my dear, the 'simpleton' would say, because she has far more interesting things to do, don't you think?”…
Sorry, English readers only, but if you want a translation of the excerpts I transcribed here, or of the full article in question, you may wish to ask the Portuguese-language team at GVO for it (I’m sorry, but I am not paid for that, never have been, and I’m not sure the same can be said about them…), or use the available online translation devices if you please.*
Enjoy your weekend anyway!
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Thursday, 21 February 2008
BLACK & AFRICAN HISTORY MONTH EUROPE 2008 (I)
A group of bloggers, which I am honoured and humbled to integrate, has been organising a carnivale to mark Black & African History Month in Europe this year. The group is coordinated by the ever so diligent Bill, from Jewels in the Jungle, who has kick-started the parade on February 14, Valentine’s Day, with this brilliant article:African History in Europe: "What Color is Your Valentine?" re-visited
For the past 3 weeks a small group of blog authors and friends living in various parts of Europe (Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and the UK) have been quietly organizing an online workgroup for collaboration on themes in black and African History in Europe. At present our group consists of seven people and we are working together on the composition and publishing of essays, commentaries on books and book reviews and academic studies, and sharing our research sources with readers in an attempt to help raise interest and global awareness about this important but long neglected field of study.
This is an effort by a multi-national group of people who are truly interested in history and literature. Two members of the group are very qualified in the field of history and education.This initiative is the follow-up to a project for black and African history in Europe launched in February/March 2007 at Jewels in the Jungle and the Atlantic Review. We should be ready for publication of new work next week and plan to continue publishing articles on the subject throughout March 2008.
Below are the opening paragraphs from Aphra Behn’s original article. I wanted to once again draw my readers’ attention to her fine work, especially on the date when people around the world are celebrating Valentines Day, and in recognition of the month of February when people in the USA and Canada celebrate the rich heritage and legacy of their citizens of color, Black History Month. I will add additional links to external online resources at a later date in order to help clarify some of the historical names and places.
[Keep reading here]
Picture: Meeting of Saint Erasmus of Formiae and Saint Mauriceby Matthias Grünewald (1517-23)
A group of bloggers, which I am honoured and humbled to integrate, has been organising a carnivale to mark Black & African History Month in Europe this year. The group is coordinated by the ever so diligent Bill, from Jewels in the Jungle, who has kick-started the parade on February 14, Valentine’s Day, with this brilliant article:African History in Europe: "What Color is Your Valentine?" re-visited
For the past 3 weeks a small group of blog authors and friends living in various parts of Europe (Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and the UK) have been quietly organizing an online workgroup for collaboration on themes in black and African History in Europe. At present our group consists of seven people and we are working together on the composition and publishing of essays, commentaries on books and book reviews and academic studies, and sharing our research sources with readers in an attempt to help raise interest and global awareness about this important but long neglected field of study.
This is an effort by a multi-national group of people who are truly interested in history and literature. Two members of the group are very qualified in the field of history and education.This initiative is the follow-up to a project for black and African history in Europe launched in February/March 2007 at Jewels in the Jungle and the Atlantic Review. We should be ready for publication of new work next week and plan to continue publishing articles on the subject throughout March 2008.
Below are the opening paragraphs from Aphra Behn’s original article. I wanted to once again draw my readers’ attention to her fine work, especially on the date when people around the world are celebrating Valentines Day, and in recognition of the month of February when people in the USA and Canada celebrate the rich heritage and legacy of their citizens of color, Black History Month. I will add additional links to external online resources at a later date in order to help clarify some of the historical names and places.
[Keep reading here]
Picture: Meeting of Saint Erasmus of Formiae and Saint Mauriceby Matthias Grünewald (1517-23)
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Wednesday, 20 February 2008
OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 8)
Well, first let's have a well deserved cup of tea for
Then, let's just note, in passing, that McCain seems to have totally forgotten about Clinton and, in his newly assumed pose as the inevitable Republican nominee, started attacking Obama directly, e.g. talking about an “eloquent but empty call for change.” On her side, poor Hillary is still trying to find out what did she do wrong...
As for our unstoppable Obama, yesterday, in his victory speech in Houston, Texas, he explained how he responded to critics who asked him at the beginning of this race why did he decide to run now; why not wait a few years more, since he is still a relatively young man (in fact we had that same discussion here in the 1st take of this series). Why? Because, he said, of what Martin Luther King called "The Fierce Urgency of Now"!
Well, I have to say that if I had heard that phrase in a different context, I might have found it somewhat strange. Not in the context of this race though...
Now, let's read the latest from the man himself:
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2008 16:11:00 -0500
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Major news
Ana --
We learned something extraordinary since I wrote to you last night.
We've crunched all the numbers and discovered that we are within striking distance of something historic: one million people donating to this campaign.
Think about that ... nearly one million people taking ownership of this movement, five dollars or twenty-five dollars at a time.
We're already more than 900,000 strong, including over half-a-million donating so far this year. This unprecedented foundation of support has built a campaign that has shaken the status quo and proven that ordinary people can compete in a political process too often dominated by special interests.
Unlike Senator Clinton or Senator McCain, we haven't taken a dime from Washington lobbyists or special interest PACs. Our campaign is responsible to no one but the people.
We started this improbable journey a little over a year ago in Springfield, Illinois.
And because you've joined together to make your voices heard, this journey isn't looking as improbable anymore.
Since our victory on February 5th, we've won ten straight contests.
But on March 4th, we face a huge challenge in Texas and Ohio, who will vote along with Rhode Island and Vermont. We are behind in the big states and need as many people involved as possible if we're going to win.
If we can reach our goal of one million donors by March 4th, we can send a powerful message that the Washington establishment and big-money interests cannot ignore.
As one million people with one voice, we can tell them that their days of dominating Washington are coming to an end -- the old politics are crumbling and a new voice is breaking through. Our voice.
I learned the power of ordinary people coming together as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago.
I worked side-by-side with people who had been laid off from steel plants that were moved overseas. These were people who needed new jobs to rebuild their lives, and their political leaders were ignoring them.
But even though the odds were stacked against them, they discovered that by coming together with one voice, they could no longer be ignored.
When we launched this campaign, we knew we were up against similar odds. We knew we'd be running against a massive political machine with deep ties to the Washington establishment.
We knew it wouldn't be easy.
But if we can do this, we're not just going to win an election. We're going to change our country.
Thank you so much,
Barack
Well, first let's have a well deserved cup of tea for
Then, let's just note, in passing, that McCain seems to have totally forgotten about Clinton and, in his newly assumed pose as the inevitable Republican nominee, started attacking Obama directly, e.g. talking about an “eloquent but empty call for change.” On her side, poor Hillary is still trying to find out what did she do wrong...
As for our unstoppable Obama, yesterday, in his victory speech in Houston, Texas, he explained how he responded to critics who asked him at the beginning of this race why did he decide to run now; why not wait a few years more, since he is still a relatively young man (in fact we had that same discussion here in the 1st take of this series). Why? Because, he said, of what Martin Luther King called "The Fierce Urgency of Now"!
Well, I have to say that if I had heard that phrase in a different context, I might have found it somewhat strange. Not in the context of this race though...
Now, let's read the latest from the man himself:
Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2008 16:11:00 -0500
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Major news
Ana --
We learned something extraordinary since I wrote to you last night.
We've crunched all the numbers and discovered that we are within striking distance of something historic: one million people donating to this campaign.
Think about that ... nearly one million people taking ownership of this movement, five dollars or twenty-five dollars at a time.
We're already more than 900,000 strong, including over half-a-million donating so far this year. This unprecedented foundation of support has built a campaign that has shaken the status quo and proven that ordinary people can compete in a political process too often dominated by special interests.
Unlike Senator Clinton or Senator McCain, we haven't taken a dime from Washington lobbyists or special interest PACs. Our campaign is responsible to no one but the people.
We started this improbable journey a little over a year ago in Springfield, Illinois.
And because you've joined together to make your voices heard, this journey isn't looking as improbable anymore.
Since our victory on February 5th, we've won ten straight contests.
But on March 4th, we face a huge challenge in Texas and Ohio, who will vote along with Rhode Island and Vermont. We are behind in the big states and need as many people involved as possible if we're going to win.
If we can reach our goal of one million donors by March 4th, we can send a powerful message that the Washington establishment and big-money interests cannot ignore.
As one million people with one voice, we can tell them that their days of dominating Washington are coming to an end -- the old politics are crumbling and a new voice is breaking through. Our voice.
I learned the power of ordinary people coming together as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago.
I worked side-by-side with people who had been laid off from steel plants that were moved overseas. These were people who needed new jobs to rebuild their lives, and their political leaders were ignoring them.
But even though the odds were stacked against them, they discovered that by coming together with one voice, they could no longer be ignored.
When we launched this campaign, we knew we were up against similar odds. We knew we'd be running against a massive political machine with deep ties to the Washington establishment.
We knew it wouldn't be easy.
But if we can do this, we're not just going to win an election. We're going to change our country.
Thank you so much,
Barack
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ADIOS FIDEL!
Pienso como Niemeyer que hay que ser consecuente hasta el final.
Traicionaría por tanto mi conciencia ocupar una responsabilidad que requiere movilidad y entrega total que no estoy en condiciones físicas de ofrecer. Lo explico sin dramatismo.
No me despido de ustedes. Deseo solo combatir como un soldado de las ideas. Seguiré escribiendo bajo el título "Reflexiones del compañero Fidel" . Será un arma más del arsenal con la cual se podrá contar. Tal vez mi voz se escuche. Seré cuidadoso.
Gracias
Fidel Castro Ruz18 de febrero de 2008
5 y 30 p.m.
[LEER MAS EN:]
Pienso como Niemeyer que hay que ser consecuente hasta el final.
Traicionaría por tanto mi conciencia ocupar una responsabilidad que requiere movilidad y entrega total que no estoy en condiciones físicas de ofrecer. Lo explico sin dramatismo.
No me despido de ustedes. Deseo solo combatir como un soldado de las ideas. Seguiré escribiendo bajo el título "Reflexiones del compañero Fidel" . Será un arma más del arsenal con la cual se podrá contar. Tal vez mi voz se escuche. Seré cuidadoso.
Gracias
Fidel Castro Ruz18 de febrero de 2008
5 y 30 p.m.
[LEER MAS EN:]
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Tuesday, 19 February 2008
FANTAS... PORTO!

Ha' tempos foi a Casa da Musica. Agora, ha pouco, por causa do ultimo post que aqui publiquei, fui a procura da website da Casa Fernando Pessoa, em cujo blog encontrei esta noticia, atraves da qual pude aceder a...

que foi eleita pelo jornal londrino The Guardian "A Terceira Livraria Mais Bela do Mundo"!

Ha' tempos foi a Casa da Musica. Agora, ha pouco, por causa do ultimo post que aqui publiquei, fui a procura da website da Casa Fernando Pessoa, em cujo blog encontrei esta noticia, atraves da qual pude aceder a...

que foi eleita pelo jornal londrino The Guardian "A Terceira Livraria Mais Bela do Mundo"!
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Monday, 18 February 2008
ECOS DA IMPRENSA ANGOLANA (1)
notícias do meu país
e o vento cala a desgraça
o vento nada me diz.
Mas há sempre uma candeia
dentro da própria desgraça
há sempre alguém que semeia
canções no vento que passa.”
Manuel Alegre
Vida e morte de Diniz Kanhanga, o «Menino da Bandeira»
Neste artigo, Salas Neto reflecte sobre as deploraveis condicoes de vida e o recente falecimento de Diniz Kanhanga, de cujo preocupante estado de saude ele nos tinha dado conta num artigo de que aqui fiz eco no ultimo 11 de Novembro:
Era conhecido como o «Menino da Bandeira», porque acabaria por fazer história, ao auxiliar o também já falecido comandante Imperial Santana, herói da luta de libertação contra o colonialismo português, a içar a bandeira da República Popular de Angola, nos primeiros momentos do dia 11 de Novembro, na cerimónia de proclamação da «dipanda» do país celebrada no antigo largo 1.º de Maio.
Entretanto, na sua ultima edicao (#252), o SA publica o seguinte comentario:
“Há informações de que dois jornalistas do Jornal de Angola deverão ser penalizados por um deles ter produzido e o outro ter editado uma notícia sobre a morte de Diniz Kanhanga, em que se dizia que o «Menino da Bandeira» tinha morrido na indigência quase absoluta. O repórter contou que, no quarto do então menino que ajudou a içar a bandeira da RPA a 11 de Novembro de 1975, sendo por isso um ícone que devia merecer melhor tratamento, encontrou como espólio meia dúzia de livros, alguns jornais e pouco mais. Embora fosse verdade, a direcção do diário considerou que os dois (repórter e editor) feriram a linha editorial da publicação, devendo por isso ser penalizados. A ser assim, tudo indica que a «liberdade de imprensa» é coisa para esquecer. Aos eventuais castigados, pede-se apenas coragem e paciência, porque hão-de surgir, tarde ou cedo, dias melhores nestes particulares.”
(Mais aqui)
Severino Carlos tenta deitar agua na fervura da polemica questao da mencao da raca nos BI Angolanos, ja’ aqui abordada, por exemplo neste post e tambem nesta entrevista de Eugenia Neto ao Expresso. Para o efeito, o articulista recorre ao Relatorio do PNUD sobre o Desenvolvimento Humano de 2004 – que tenho tido em permanente destaque neste blog desde o seu inicio, atraves do extracto que ilustra este post – 'a luz do qual questiona, visando deita-los por terra, alguns dos mitos que teem sustentado essa polemica.
Exactamente por entender que é assim, e objectivando pôr água na fervura que por aí vai, o Semanário Angolense volta à carga, trazendo o ponto de vista do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (Pnud) sobre a temática das inclusões e exclusões culturais e seus efeitos sobre o desenvolvimento dos países. Abalizados cientistas sociais que trabalham para essa insuspeita agência do Sistema das Nações Unidas, ao elaborarem o Relatório do Desenvolvimento Humano de 2004, dedicado à problemática da liberdade cultural num mundo diversificado, deitaram por terra os mesmos mitos que suscitam determinadas intranquilidades no nosso país. A fazer fé nesses especialistas, nem as culturas são estanques, nem a assunção de políticas de diversidade cultural resultam, necessariamente, em fragmentação, conflito, fraco desenvolvimento, ou governo autoritário. Para já, cinco mitos caíram. Vamos a eles.
(Aqui)
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Sunday, 17 February 2008
LOCAL VOICES OFFLINE (7)
Where is My Citizenship
N.B.: Only recently has the Government of Botswana started to relax the law requiring applicants for citizenship in the country to be fluent in Setswana.
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