Showing posts with label BLOGGERS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BLOGGERS. Show all posts

Monday, 18 March 2019

MORRO DO SEMBA (III)




Regresso a este album de Memorias de Ruy Mingas (2006), ja' antes aqui passado, para dele repescar algumas perolas, pelo que nelas sobrevive de semba, por entre as generosas infusoes ("expansoes/amplificacoes" do proprio semba?) de jazz, samba e outras sonoridades musicais - se se comparar (especialmente quem conheca as suas versoes originais) cada uma das outras com o Xi Amye' ou mesmo o Pe' de Maracuja', compreender-se-ha' o que pretendo dizer...

A ultima nao faz parte deste album, embora traga muito boa memoria de cancoes de roda da infancia:

# banana podre nao tem fortuna, frutata', frutata'... entra aqui, sai ali, frutata', frutata'...#,




Makezu [Viriato da Cruz]


Birin Birin [Carlos "Liceu" Vieira Dias]


Nguidifangana [Mario Antonio de Oliveira]


Xi Amye' [Ruy Mingas]


Pe' de Maracuja' [Ernesto Lara Filho]


Morro da Maianga [Mario Antonio de Oliveira]




Regresso a este album de Memorias de Ruy Mingas (2006), ja' antes aqui passado, para dele repescar algumas perolas, pelo que nelas sobrevive de semba, por entre as generosas infusoes ("expansoes/amplificacoes" do proprio semba?) de jazz, samba e outras sonoridades musicais - se se comparar (especialmente quem conheca as suas versoes originais) cada uma das outras com o Xi Amye' ou mesmo o Pe' de Maracuja', compreender-se-ha' o que pretendo dizer...

A ultima nao faz parte deste album, embora traga muito boa memoria de cancoes de roda da infancia:

# banana podre nao tem fortuna, frutata', frutata'... entra aqui, sai ali, frutata', frutata'...#,




Makezu [Viriato da Cruz]


Birin Birin [Carlos "Liceu" Vieira Dias]


Nguidifangana [Mario Antonio de Oliveira]


Xi Amye' [Ruy Mingas]


Pe' de Maracuja' [Ernesto Lara Filho]


Morro da Maianga [Mario Antonio de Oliveira]

Sunday, 3 June 2012

"Belle de Jour"


Dedico a reedicao deste post (datado inicialmente de 10/12/2009) as seguintes pessoas:

- Joao Melo
- Jose' Mena Abrantes e Anacleta Pereira
- Armando Marques Guedes, Henrique Sousa Lara e outros seus amigos e familiares que conheci em Portugal
- Cilita (julgo ser esse o seu nome), membro do "circulo restrito do Sr. Rui Mingas", que conheci atraves do Armando Marques Guedes em Lisboa
- Wanda Oliveira, minha amiga Caboverdiana e colega do ISEG
- Buca Boavida
- Os membros da(s) "equipa(s) de escutas e vigias" que me "acompanharam" em Portugal, incluindo um certo "Big Brother" e outros "Boys Koisifikados" que continuam a "acompanhar" a minha vida ate' hoje.

TODOS SABERAO BEM PORQUE!...



"Call Girl and Scientist"

Por vezes tenho a impressao de que ha’ alguma gente capaz de pagar milhoes para colar um titulo parecido a esse ao meu nome. Mas, mais uma vez, recomendo-lhes que deixem de gastar energia em tal esforco, porque e’ tempo completamente perdido!
E como tempo e’ dinheiro, sugiro-lhes que empatem antes os vossos milhoes a atenderem ao meu apelo aqui feito para patrocinios...

Mas ha’ alguem aqui por terras de sua magestade que tem esse titulo, por merito e por direito. Trata-se da autora de um blog entitulado “Belle de Jour”, que ao longo dos ultimos anos vinha fazendo correr rios de tinta pela imprensa local, e nao so’, devido ao seu tema (a vida sexual como prostituta da sua autora) e a imensa curiosidade e especulacao publica sobre a sua verdadeira identidade. O blog chegou a ser premiado pelo The Guardian como Best Written Blog e deu origem a varios livros e a uma serie televisiva.

Ate’ que, nas ultimas semanas, a identidade da sua autora foi por ela finalmente exposta publicamente: trata-se da Dra. Brooke Magnanti , uma cientista investigadora numa universidade Britanica que se dedica(va?) a prostituicao para financiar o seu doutoramento!

Perfil interessante, mas que nunca me pertenceu, nem se me cola a pele.
O meu, como "pobre e insignificante criatura" que sou, resume-se modestamente a isto.



Dedico a reedicao deste post (datado inicialmente de 10/12/2009) as seguintes pessoas:

- Joao Melo
- Jose' Mena Abrantes e Anacleta Pereira
- Armando Marques Guedes, Henrique Sousa Lara e outros seus amigos e familiares que conheci em Portugal
- Cilita (julgo ser esse o seu nome), membro do "circulo restrito do Sr. Rui Mingas", que conheci atraves do Armando Marques Guedes em Lisboa
- Wanda Oliveira, minha amiga Caboverdiana e colega do ISEG
- Buca Boavida
- Os membros da(s) "equipa(s) de escutas e vigias" que me "acompanharam" em Portugal, incluindo um certo
"Big Brother" e outros "Boys Koisifikados" que continuam a "acompanhar" a minha vida ate' hoje.

TODOS SABERAO BEM PORQUE!...



"Call Girl and Scientist"

Por vezes tenho a impressao de que ha’ alguma gente capaz de pagar milhoes para colar um titulo parecido a esse ao meu nome. Mas, mais uma vez, recomendo-lhes que deixem de gastar energia em tal esforco, porque e’ tempo completamente perdido!
E como tempo e’ dinheiro, sugiro-lhes que empatem antes os vossos milhoes a atenderem ao meu apelo aqui feito para patrocinios...

Mas ha’ alguem aqui por terras de sua magestade que tem esse titulo, por merito e por direito. Trata-se da autora de um blog entitulado “Belle de Jour”, que ao longo dos ultimos anos vinha fazendo correr rios de tinta pela imprensa local, e nao so’, devido ao seu tema (a vida sexual como prostituta da sua autora) e a imensa curiosidade e especulacao publica sobre a sua verdadeira identidade. O blog chegou a ser premiado pelo The Guardian como Best Written Blog e deu origem a varios livros e a uma serie televisiva.

Ate’ que, nas ultimas semanas, a identidade da sua autora foi por ela finalmente exposta publicamente: trata-se da Dra. Brooke Magnanti , uma cientista investigadora numa universidade Britanica que se dedica(va?) a prostituicao para financiar o seu doutoramento!

Perfil interessante, mas que nunca me pertenceu, nem se me cola a pele.
O meu, como "pobre e insignificante criatura" que sou, resume-se modestamente a isto.


Saturday, 9 April 2011

AO QUE (ALGUMAS) ‘BLOGGERS’ ESTAO SUJEITAS… [R]*



AMEACAS SEXUAIS ABAFAM ALGUMAS ‘BLOGGERS’*

Uma escritora freelancer que blogava sobre a industria pornografica foi ameacada com violacao sexual. Uma mae solteira que blogava sobre “os ins and outs de ser mama” foi atacada por um ciber-perseguidor furtivo com acusacoes difamatorias e ameacas de a manter sob vigilancia constante. Kathy Sierra, que obteve um grande sucesso blogando sobre o design de software capaz de tornar as pessoas felizes, tornou-se alvo de ataques anonimos online que incluiram fotos dela com uma corda ao pescoco e uma mordaca sobre a boca.


A medida que as mulheres ganham mais visibilidade na blogosfera, elas vao-se tornando alvos preferenciais de assedio sexual e ameacas. Homens tambem sao assediados e a falta de civilidade e’ uma constante na Web. Mas as mulheres, que constituem cerca de metade da comunidade online, sao particularmente visadas em termos sexualmente ameacadores de forma mais acentuada – uma tendencia que inicialmente se manifestou em chat rooms no inicio dos anos 90 e que se esta’ agora a arrastar para a blogosfera, afirmam peritos e bloggers. Um estudo de 2006 sobre chat rooms, pela Universidade de Maryland, revelou que participantes femininas recebiam 25 vezes mais mensagens sexualmente explicitas e maliciosas do que os masculinos. Um estudo de 2005, pelo Pew Internet & American Life Project, revelou que a proporcao de usuarios da Internet que participavam em grupos de conversa e discussao diminuiu de 28 porcento em 2000 para 17 porcento em 2005, exclusivamente devido ao exodo de mulheres. O estudo atribuiu essa tendencia a “sensibilidade a comportamentos intimidatorios nos chat rooms.”



Joan Walsh, editora em chefe da revista online Salon, afirma que desde que a seccao de cartas do seu site foi automatizada ha’ um ano atras, “tem sido muito dificil ignorar que as criticas a mulheres escritoras sao muito mais brutais e viciosas do que as feitas aos homens.” Arianna Huffington, cujo site Huffington Post esta’ entre os mais destacados blogs fundados por mulheres, afirma que o anonimato online permitiu que “muitos dos preconceitos escuros sobre as mulheres viessem a tona.”
Sierra, cujo recente caso atraiu atencao internacional, teve que suspender o blogging. Outras mulheres comecaram a auto-censurar-se, mudaram para foruns privados ou fecharam os comentarios nos seus blogs. Muitas usam pseudonimos genero-neutrais. Algumas simplesmente tentam aguentar-se. Mas, segundo bloggers e peritos entrevistados, o efeito de repetido assedio e’ tornar as mulheres relutantes em participar online – destruindo a promessa da Internet como um forum igualitario.
Dois factores contribuem particularmente para tal virulencia, segundo os peritos: bloggar num campo tradicionalmente dominado por homens, como a tecnologia, e atingir um certo grau de notoriedade. Ha’ um grande numero de mulheres a serem intimidadas, incluindo academicas, programadoras profissionais e outras mulheres normalmente sem receio de expressarem os seus pontos de vista.


*Extracto por mim traduzido de um relatorio publicado em Abril deste ano pelo Washington Post.

{N.B.: Se, por um lado, este artigo – de que apenas tive conhecimento nos ultimos dias, na sequencia do meu post sobre o racismo na blogosfera – me tras a “consolacao” de ficar a saber que “afinal ate’ nao estou assim tao sozinha” enquanto mulher vitima de assedio sexual e racial na blogosfera e que ha’, pelo menos no mundo civilizado, gente atenta e preocupada com essa questao, por outro lado, lamento que os estudiosos desse fenomeno ainda nao tenham “descoberto” que tambem ha’ “mulheres” envolvidas nesse tipo de ataques contra outras mulheres na blogosfera… E que um estudo que ainda esta’ por fazer e’ sobre em que medida esse nefasto fenomeno afecta particularmente as, ainda relativamente poucas, bloggers negras...}

*[First posted 07/08/07]


Posts relacionados:

Abrindo a Caixa de Pandora (I)

E a Implementacao dessa Lei?



AMEACAS SEXUAIS ABAFAM ALGUMAS ‘BLOGGERS’*

Uma escritora freelancer que blogava sobre a industria pornografica foi ameacada com violacao sexual. Uma mae solteira que blogava sobre “os ins and outs de ser mama” foi atacada por um ciber-perseguidor furtivo com acusacoes difamatorias e ameacas de a manter sob vigilancia constante. Kathy Sierra, que obteve um grande sucesso blogando sobre o design de software capaz de tornar as pessoas felizes, tornou-se alvo de ataques anonimos online que incluiram fotos dela com uma corda ao pescoco e uma mordaca sobre a boca.


A medida que as mulheres ganham mais visibilidade na blogosfera, elas vao-se tornando alvos preferenciais de assedio sexual e ameacas. Homens tambem sao assediados e a falta de civilidade e’ uma constante na Web. Mas as mulheres, que constituem cerca de metade da comunidade online, sao particularmente visadas em termos sexualmente ameacadores de forma mais acentuada – uma tendencia que inicialmente se manifestou em chat rooms no inicio dos anos 90 e que se esta’ agora a arrastar para a blogosfera, afirmam peritos e bloggers. Um estudo de 2006 sobre chat rooms, pela Universidade de Maryland, revelou que participantes femininas recebiam 25 vezes mais mensagens sexualmente explicitas e maliciosas do que os masculinos. Um estudo de 2005, pelo Pew Internet & American Life Project, revelou que a proporcao de usuarios da Internet que participavam em grupos de conversa e discussao diminuiu de 28 porcento em 2000 para 17 porcento em 2005, exclusivamente devido ao exodo de mulheres. O estudo atribuiu essa tendencia a “sensibilidade a comportamentos intimidatorios nos chat rooms.”



Joan Walsh, editora em chefe da revista online Salon, afirma que desde que a seccao de cartas do seu site foi automatizada ha’ um ano atras, “tem sido muito dificil ignorar que as criticas a mulheres escritoras sao muito mais brutais e viciosas do que as feitas aos homens.” Arianna Huffington, cujo site Huffington Post esta’ entre os mais destacados blogs fundados por mulheres, afirma que o anonimato online permitiu que “muitos dos preconceitos escuros sobre as mulheres viessem a tona.”
Sierra, cujo recente caso atraiu atencao internacional, teve que suspender o blogging. Outras mulheres comecaram a auto-censurar-se, mudaram para foruns privados ou fecharam os comentarios nos seus blogs. Muitas usam pseudonimos genero-neutrais. Algumas simplesmente tentam aguentar-se. Mas, segundo bloggers e peritos entrevistados, o efeito de repetido assedio e’ tornar as mulheres relutantes em participar online – destruindo a promessa da Internet como um forum igualitario.
Dois factores contribuem particularmente para tal virulencia, segundo os peritos: bloggar num campo tradicionalmente dominado por homens, como a tecnologia, e atingir um certo grau de notoriedade. Ha’ um grande numero de mulheres a serem intimidadas, incluindo academicas, programadoras profissionais e outras mulheres normalmente sem receio de expressarem os seus pontos de vista.


*Extracto por mim traduzido de um relatorio publicado em Abril deste ano pelo Washington Post.

{N.B.: Se, por um lado, este artigo – de que apenas tive conhecimento nos ultimos dias, na sequencia do meu post sobre o racismo na blogosfera – me tras a “consolacao” de ficar a saber que “afinal ate’ nao estou assim tao sozinha” enquanto mulher vitima de assedio sexual e racial na blogosfera e que ha’, pelo menos no mundo civilizado, gente atenta e preocupada com essa questao, por outro lado, lamento que os estudiosos desse fenomeno ainda nao tenham “descoberto” que tambem ha’ “mulheres” envolvidas nesse tipo de ataques contra outras mulheres na blogosfera… E que um estudo que ainda esta’ por fazer e’ sobre em que medida esse nefasto fenomeno afecta particularmente as, ainda relativamente poucas, bloggers negras...}

*[First posted 07/08/07]


Posts relacionados:

Abrindo a Caixa de Pandora (I)

E a Implementacao dessa Lei?

Thursday, 31 March 2011

'A Footprint for Inspiration'



To mark the end of this Women’s Month, I thought of bringing here something that, if nothing else, will always make me feel that this blog was somehow worthwhile. It is the first post on the blogosphere by a sista, Kentke, who credited me with having inspired her to start her own blog back on September 2007.

Regrettably, on the third birthday of her blog, she decided to stop it – I which she had meant “suspend” it for just a while… So, hoping that this may help her reverse that decision, here is what, using the metaphor of the picture illustrating this post which I’ve taken from this post of hers, I would call a footprint, at least as far as both of us are concerned, for friendship and mutual inspiration between black female bloggers:


My Goodness~

Thank you Koluki for such an honor to appear on your blog, as my introduction to the Blogging world. Your blog and our communication has been a fruitful inspiration, as yesterday (9/16/07), I launched my own blog (smile).
My first post includes the blog on your page, but it is preceeded by a call to celebrate today September 17th, the birth date of Agostinho Neto. It's entitled 'Celebrating the Life of one of Africa's greatest Leaders.'
I hope you and your readers will check the "Knewz from Meroe West", and share from the Heart. So many of Angola's children are now called (African-)Americans....it's only natural and perfect that we talk, ....get reacquainted...and ultimately, see what we come up with. Dr. Neto would be quite pleased.

[Comment posted here]


Back to something more interesting......the African Bloggers.
Here's a sister, from Angola that I recently discovered: Koluki
Great music, graphics and art, some of it is in Portugues, but alot in English. Check her out.
I wrote and shared a story of my ancestors, and she encouraged me to tell the story in her blog as a comment on reparations. Well friends....I've made an effort to do so. I'm going to add here what I shared so that you can comment on it too.

[Note posted here]


My Sister, WELCOME TO THE BLOGOSPHERE!
I'm so happy that you decided to create your own blog! I will definitely visit as if it were my 'kimbo' and will link it on my blogroll. To celebrate I leave here this poem: [Agostinho Neto by Chinua Achebe, recently remembered here]

[Comment posted here]



To mark the end of this Women’s Month, I thought of bringing here something that, if nothing else, will always make me feel that this blog was somehow worthwhile. It is the first post on the blogosphere by a sista, Kentke, who credited me with having inspired her to start her own blog back on September 2007.

Regrettably, on the third birthday of her blog, she decided to stop it – I which she had meant “suspend” it for just a while… So, hoping that this may help her reverse that decision, here is what, using the metaphor of the picture illustrating this post which I’ve taken from this post of hers, I would call a footprint, at least as far as both of us are concerned, for friendship and mutual inspiration between black female bloggers:


My Goodness~

Thank you Koluki for such an honor to appear on your blog, as my introduction to the Blogging world. Your blog and our communication has been a fruitful inspiration, as yesterday (9/16/07), I launched my own blog (smile).
My first post includes the blog on your page, but it is preceeded by a call to celebrate today September 17th, the birth date of Agostinho Neto. It's entitled 'Celebrating the Life of one of Africa's greatest Leaders.'
I hope you and your readers will check the "Knewz from Meroe West", and share from the Heart. So many of Angola's children are now called (African-)Americans....it's only natural and perfect that we talk, ....get reacquainted...and ultimately, see what we come up with. Dr. Neto would be quite pleased.

[Comment posted here]


Back to something more interesting......the African Bloggers.
Here's a sister, from Angola that I recently discovered: Koluki
Great music, graphics and art, some of it is in Portugues, but alot in English. Check her out.
I wrote and shared a story of my ancestors, and she encouraged me to tell the story in her blog as a comment on reparations. Well friends....I've made an effort to do so. I'm going to add here what I shared so that you can comment on it too.

[Note posted here]


My Sister, WELCOME TO THE BLOGOSPHERE!
I'm so happy that you decided to create your own blog! I will definitely visit as if it were my 'kimbo' and will link it on my blogroll. To celebrate I leave here this poem: [Agostinho Neto by Chinua Achebe, recently remembered here]

[Comment posted here]

Friday, 16 July 2010

Balancing the World Cup 2010 (II): Guest Blog

As part of this mini-series on “balancing the World Cup 2010”, I am pleased to present the article below, by Gor - one of Myweku’s writers, as a guest post kindly contributed exclusively to this blog by Myweku’s editor Nii Thompson:


Just a Jamboree


Last year India shot a billion dollar rocket into space. Many were dismayed by the priorities of the Indian government. The billions spent on the space program could have been better spent on projects to ease poverty and other socio-economic problems on the sub-continent. This year, the irony of big budget event against a backdrop of urgent social discrepancies in Africa played out not once but twice.

Angola is only just emerging from the negative effects of a 3 decade civil war. 60% of her population lives on less than a dollar a day and she is in dire need of schools, electricity, sanitation, water and public health infrastructure. Despite these pressing socio-economic issues, the country forked out $1billion to host the 27th Africa cup of nations in January this year. Most of the money went towards building stadia and hotels.

In South Africa by the time the world cup kicked off, government and FIFA had spent an estimated $6 billion on ‘requirements’ to host the world’s biggest sporting event- $1 billion on new and upgrading old stadia, $8 million on public transport infrastructure, and $ 2billion on security, branding and marketing.

South Africa is classified by the UN as a middle income country; she has abundant supply of resources, a developed financial, communication, energy and transport infrastructure and a vibrant stock exchange market ranked among the world’s top 20. Nonetheless half of the 50 million South Africans live on less than $1.25 a day. She is globally ranked 129 out of 182 countries on the Human Poverty Index (HPI). South Africa also has one of the highest crime rates in the world earning Jo’burg the unenviable title of ‘murder capital of the world.

(…)

Psychologically, this year’s tournament may reverse stereotypes of the Dark Continent, and Africans get to brag that they delivered a world class event. Even so, this tournament has exposed Africa’s general inferiority complex; it is a colonial mentality to go to such great efforts to pull off a ‘party’ yet the same resources could have been deployed towards uplifting living standards of the average South African. Perhaps a Ghana win would have vindicated such wanton spending on a jamboree.


[Full article here]


Related post: O CAN da "nossa" Globalizacao...
As part of this mini-series on “balancing the World Cup 2010”, I am pleased to present the article below, by Gor - one of Myweku’s writers, as a guest post kindly contributed exclusively to this blog by Myweku’s editor Nii Thompson:


Just a Jamboree


Last year India shot a billion dollar rocket into space. Many were dismayed by the priorities of the Indian government. The billions spent on the space program could have been better spent on projects to ease poverty and other socio-economic problems on the sub-continent. This year, the irony of big budget event against a backdrop of urgent social discrepancies in Africa played out not once but twice.

Angola is only just emerging from the negative effects of a 3 decade civil war. 60% of her population lives on less than a dollar a day and she is in dire need of schools, electricity, sanitation, water and public health infrastructure. Despite these pressing socio-economic issues, the country forked out $1billion to host the 27th Africa cup of nations in January this year. Most of the money went towards building stadia and hotels.

In South Africa by the time the world cup kicked off, government and FIFA had spent an estimated $6 billion on ‘requirements’ to host the world’s biggest sporting event- $1 billion on new and upgrading old stadia, $8 million on public transport infrastructure, and $ 2billion on security, branding and marketing.

South Africa is classified by the UN as a middle income country; she has abundant supply of resources, a developed financial, communication, energy and transport infrastructure and a vibrant stock exchange market ranked among the world’s top 20. Nonetheless half of the 50 million South Africans live on less than $1.25 a day. She is globally ranked 129 out of 182 countries on the Human Poverty Index (HPI). South Africa also has one of the highest crime rates in the world earning Jo’burg the unenviable title of ‘murder capital of the world.

(…)

Psychologically, this year’s tournament may reverse stereotypes of the Dark Continent, and Africans get to brag that they delivered a world class event. Even so, this tournament has exposed Africa’s general inferiority complex; it is a colonial mentality to go to such great efforts to pull off a ‘party’ yet the same resources could have been deployed towards uplifting living standards of the average South African. Perhaps a Ghana win would have vindicated such wanton spending on a jamboree.


[Full article here]


Related post: O CAN da "nossa" Globalizacao...

Wednesday, 30 June 2010

PAUL KRUGMAN: ECONOMISTA, ACADEMICO, BLOGGER E NOBEL [R]*



Paul Krugman foi, ha’ alguns dias, laureado com o Premio Nobel de Economia de 2008, pela sua “analise de padroes de comercio e localizacao da actividade economica”.

Ele e’, entre outras coisas (e.g. blogger e articulista do The New York Times), citado entre os notaveis alumni e membros associados do staff da London School of Economics, onde me lembro de ter assistido a uma das suas extra-curricular lectures e a qual tenho como minha alma mater – nao exactamente, ou apenas, por ser uma das escolas de Economia melhor conceituadas do mundo ou, pelo menos, a escola de Economia mais conceituada dentre as que frequentei, mas fundamentalmente porque foi ela que me libertou como ‘ser pensante’, que validou as questoes e inquietacoes com que, de outras latitudes, para ela entrei, que me facultou os instrumentos com que as pensar, repensar e reequacionar.

Nao acidentalmente, o seu nome consta da bibliografia da minha tese de Mestrado naquela escola (Krugman P., Regionalism versus multilateralism: analytical notes’), como um dos autores incluidos numa das obras a que mais recorri enquanto a preparava, New Dimensions in Regional Integration (Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 1993), e tambem das referencias deste meu artigo.*

A atribuicao do Nobel a Krugman acontece num momento em que a administracao Bush, da qual ele se notabilizou como um dos maiores criticos, parece cada vez mais anteceder a aurora de uma possivel administracao Obama (de notar, no entanto, que Krugman nao e’ exactamente um fan de Obama) e, crucialmente, num momento em que alguns intemporais prenunciadores da derrocada do sistema capitalista parecem nao se poupar esforcos para encontrar na actual crise financeira e crediticia global os fundamentos das suas crencas politico-ideologicas de todos os tempos… No que poderao ate’ ter alguma razao, mas conviria que nesse debate se separassem motivacoes ideologicas de fundamentacoes cientificas.

Nao me atreveria, em nenhuma circunstancia, a tentar falar por Krugman em suposta replica a alguns dos seus ‘ocasionais co-optadores’. Diria apenas que convem sempre ter em mente que ha’ alguma diferenca entre economistas e jornalistas e/ou analistas politicos, entre bloggers e academicos e entre criticos da administracao Bush e detractores do capitalismo enquanto sistema economico. Talvez abra uma excepcao para sugerir que o chamado ‘fordismo’ – e sera’ particularmente interessante notar aqui que Krugman e’ ‘Ford International Professor of Economics’ – nao e’, ou foi, pelo menos do meu ponto de vista, exactamente um ‘modelo capitalista’, mas apenas um ‘metodo de producao’ - o das linhas de montagem, da producao massiva e das economias de escala - adoptavel por qualquer sistema economico (que, talvez convenha lembrar, e' composto em qualquer sociedade moderna por pelo menos tres sectores, grosso modo assim definidos: o primario - agricultura e materias primas/industrias extractivas, o secundario - industria transformadora e o terciario - servicos, incluindo os financeiros, sendo as suas respectivas dimensoes determinadas em geral pela dotacao de recursos e factores de cada economia e pelo seu relativo nivel de desenvolvimento), independentemente da ideologia a ele subjacente; 'metodo de producao' esse (originado no sector secundario da economia) que sempre coexistiu com o 'capitalismo flexivel' das bolsas de valores e mercados de capitais em geral (sector terciario), bem como com graus diferentes de regulacao economica e/ou intervencao estatal e, o que e' talvez mais relevante para a crise actual, sobreviveu, tal como o sistema capitalista, a Grande Depressao dos anos 30, que foi, pelo menos ate' agora, bastante pior do que esta e que aconteceu muito antes dos anos 80 do seculo XX...

Mas sobre tudo isso Krugman diz melhor numa entrevista ao Editor-em-Chefe do Nobelprize.org, curiosamente de nome Adam Smith, da qual decidi traduzir para aqui os extractos que se seguem.

[AS] Parabens pelo premio. Que altura para se receber o Premio para as Ciencias Economicas!

[PK] Sim. Estou um pouco, de certo modo sentindo que nao tenho tempo para isto. E' muito bizarro.

[AS] Esta’ neste momento em Washington para reunioes, correcto?

[PK] Sim, estou. Para uma reuniao do Grupo dos Trinta, que e’ um grupo ao qual pertenco, incluindo membros de bancos centrais e por ai fora, associada as reunioes do Banco Mundial/FMI neste momento. E deveremos ouvir de Ben Bernanke e Jean-Claude Trichet (…).

[AS] Um momento critico, portanto. E’ muito bem conhecido, certamente nos EUA, como colunista, blogger e jornalista, mas no entanto o premio foi atribuido ao trabalho que fez em decadas anteriores.

[PK] Sim.

[AS] Gostaria de focar nisso inicialmente e depois falar sobre coisas mais recentes se me for possivel. Portanto, o Comite’ (Nobel) cita a sua ‘nova teoria do comercio’, que desenvolveu nos seus ‘papers’ de 1979 e 1980, essencialmente descrevendo como o comercio funciona num mundo em que paises produzem e usam os mesmos bens. E’ isso correcto?

[PK] Os paises produzem bens similares. Quero dizer, e’ realmente uma estoria sobre paises que nao sao muito diferentes em termos da sua tecnologia, em termos dos seus recursos, mas que apesar disso acabam por especializar-se em bens diferentes que poderao estar relacionados mas nao sao exactamente iguais, e que fazem isso para tirar vantagem das vantagens da producao em grande escala.** Portanto, a questao crucial e’ realmente a similaridade entre esses paises. E’ uma explicacao do porque que os paises comerciam entre si mesmo quando teem o mesmo clima, os mesmos recursos e a mesma tecnologia.***

[AS] E o que e’ que uma base teorica como a que desenvolveu lhe permite fazer?

[PK] Bom, de facto – primeiro e acima de tudo ela permite-nos pensar claramente. Poderemos descrever – e’ uma coisa um tanto estranha, mas neste momento eu posso explicar em linguagem que soa como simples Ingles os componentes essenciais da teoria. Mas eu nao poderia, de facto faze-lo antes de ter feito os modelos. Isso requereu os calculos matematicos para chegar ao Ingles simples. Portanto, em primeiro lugar, ha’ isso. Ha’ uma enorme clarificacao que tem lugar. Em seguida, este tipo de coisa pode ser, e ja’ foi usada, como base de trabalho empirico. Uma vez que se tenha um claro ‘statement’ de como as varias pecas encaixam umas com as outras, pode-se usa-lo para avaliar o ‘impacto de bem-estar’ de diferentes politicas comerciais, portanto tudo isto e’ necessario. Mas numa fase inicial a questao e’ a de ‘como pensamos sobre esta coisa claramente?’

(…)

[AS] Sim, sim, muito bem colocado. Voltando ao seu jornalismo, ve isso como uma consequencia natural do seu trabalho na academia, essa sua viragem para uma mais, digamos, abordagem publica do que faz?

[PK] Em certa medida foi. Quero dizer, eu acredito que a tarefa de reduzir um problema intelectual a sua essencia, o que e’ muito do que esta’ envolvido em construir modelos, e a tarefa de descobrir como falar sobre um problema bastante complexo numa linguagem bastante simples e natural estao relacionados. Eu sempre senti que o que faco quando tento explicar, digamos a crise financeira em 800 palavras e o que faco quando tento fazer um modelo para a crise financeira em meia duzia de equacoes sao muito o mesmo tipo de esforco.**** Dito isso, eu estava a fazer um bom bocado desse tipo de traducao antes de trabalhar para o The New York Times, e isso continua a ser uma das coisas que eu faco no The Times. Nao tinha previsto que acabaria num ambiente tao politicamente carregado, onde sinto que preciso de fazer mais do que explicar, mas isso pareceu-me natural. Eu passei de escrever pequenos modelos para escrever pequenos artigos. Parece-me uma transicao bastante natural.

[AS] O fisico Ernest Rutherford, acho, sempre disse que voce nao deveria estar a fazer algo que nao pudesse explicar ao seu tabaconista, portanto suponho que seja a mesma ideia.

[PK] Sim, quer dizer, ha’ aquela coisa de Alfred Marshall, ele argumentava que mesmo no trabalho profissional depois de se ter compreendido uma questao devia-se queimar as equacoes, coisa em que nao acredito, mas deve-se ser capaz de explicar o que se passa tanto quanto possivel sem o aparato.

[AS] Sim. Voce esta’ muito envolvido politicamente neste momento, ou pelo menos tem uma posicao politica sobre as questoes. Sera’ isso tambem uma consequencia necessaria de tentar explicar as coisas?

[PK] Nao sei. Em certa medida. Ponhamos as coisas deste modo, eu fui um critico da administracao Bush desde muito cedo porque acreditava que eles estavam a ser desonestos, e a razao que me levou a essa conclusao muito antes de outros foi realmente porque me parecia obvio que eles estavam a mentir sobre aritmetica orcamental. Portanto, num certo sentido, o meu treino em economia jogou ai um papel. Mas, obviamente, eu fui de alguma forma para alem do meu papel como economista na minha coluna, mas, hey, economistas tambem sao pessoas, tambem sao cidadaos, e teem opinioes politicas.
(...)




*Portanto se, por hipotese absurda, eu fiz um "mestrado em imitacao" , posso orgulhar-me de ter tido a possibilidade de "imitar" pelo menos dois Nobeis da Economia, o outro foi Douglass North.

**i.e. do ‘fordismo’, acrescentaria eu numa nota a margem.


***Introduziria aqui uma outra nota para chamar atencao para dois aspectos:
i. a relativa ruptura que esta abordagem significa em relacao as teorias das vantagens absolutas e comparativas de
Adam Smith e David Ricardo respectivamente, ou seja com a “Teoria Classica do Comercio Internacional” e, por extensao, com a “Teoria Economica Neo-Classica” (pontificada, entre outros pelo modelo Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson) tao frequentemente ‘mal misturada’ com o que vulgarmente se conhece como ‘neo-liberalismo’;
ii. como esta abordagem pode ser suportada pelas estatisticas do comercio intra-continental Africano que os graficos que inclui
neste artigo demonstram, em qualquer das suas versoes – devo dizer que a actual magnitude desse comercio, apesar de ainda longe da desejavel, foi para mim uma constatacao bastante positiva, mas isso sera’ provavelmente materia para outro artigo.

****Isto foi o que me propus fazer
nesta serie.



*[First posted 24/10/08 - "Repostado" em referencia a recente visita de Krugman a Angola, onde uma das suas afirmacoes mais destacadas tera' sido "Um país com carências na saúde e na educação não pode ser desenvolvido". Esse lembrete fez-me revisitar este artigo, onde uma das respostas que dou a pergunta "que fazer?" e' a atribuicao das maiores fatias do orcamento a Saude e a Educacao.]





Paul Krugman foi, ha’ alguns dias, laureado com o Premio Nobel de Economia de 2008, pela sua “analise de padroes de comercio e localizacao da actividade economica”.

Ele e’, entre outras coisas (e.g. blogger e articulista do The New York Times), citado entre os notaveis alumni e membros associados do staff da London School of Economics, onde me lembro de ter assistido a uma das suas extra-curricular lectures e a qual tenho como minha alma mater – nao exactamente, ou apenas, por ser uma das escolas de Economia melhor conceituadas do mundo ou, pelo menos, a escola de Economia mais conceituada dentre as que frequentei, mas fundamentalmente porque foi ela que me libertou como ‘ser pensante’, que validou as questoes e inquietacoes com que, de outras latitudes, para ela entrei, que me facultou os instrumentos com que as pensar, repensar e reequacionar.

Nao acidentalmente, o seu nome consta da bibliografia da minha tese de Mestrado naquela escola (Krugman P., Regionalism versus multilateralism: analytical notes’), como um dos autores incluidos numa das obras a que mais recorri enquanto a preparava, New Dimensions in Regional Integration (Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 1993), e tambem das referencias deste meu artigo.*

A atribuicao do Nobel a Krugman acontece num momento em que a administracao Bush, da qual ele se notabilizou como um dos maiores criticos, parece cada vez mais anteceder a aurora de uma possivel administracao Obama (de notar, no entanto, que Krugman nao e’ exactamente um fan de Obama) e, crucialmente, num momento em que alguns intemporais prenunciadores da derrocada do sistema capitalista parecem nao se poupar esforcos para encontrar na actual crise financeira e crediticia global os fundamentos das suas crencas politico-ideologicas de todos os tempos… No que poderao ate’ ter alguma razao, mas conviria que nesse debate se separassem motivacoes ideologicas de fundamentacoes cientificas.

Nao me atreveria, em nenhuma circunstancia, a tentar falar por Krugman em suposta replica a alguns dos seus ‘ocasionais co-optadores’. Diria apenas que convem sempre ter em mente que ha’ alguma diferenca entre economistas e jornalistas e/ou analistas politicos, entre bloggers e academicos e entre criticos da administracao Bush e detractores do capitalismo enquanto sistema economico. Talvez abra uma excepcao para sugerir que o chamado ‘fordismo’ – e sera’ particularmente interessante notar aqui que Krugman e’ ‘Ford International Professor of Economics’ – nao e’, ou foi, pelo menos do meu ponto de vista, exactamente um ‘modelo capitalista’, mas apenas um ‘metodo de producao’ - o das linhas de montagem, da producao massiva e das economias de escala - adoptavel por qualquer sistema economico (que, talvez convenha lembrar, e' composto em qualquer sociedade moderna por pelo menos tres sectores, grosso modo assim definidos: o primario - agricultura e materias primas/industrias extractivas, o secundario - industria transformadora e o terciario - servicos, incluindo os financeiros, sendo as suas respectivas dimensoes determinadas em geral pela dotacao de recursos e factores de cada economia e pelo seu relativo nivel de desenvolvimento), independentemente da ideologia a ele subjacente; 'metodo de producao' esse (originado no sector secundario da economia) que sempre coexistiu com o 'capitalismo flexivel' das bolsas de valores e mercados de capitais em geral (sector terciario), bem como com graus diferentes de regulacao economica e/ou intervencao estatal e, o que e' talvez mais relevante para a crise actual, sobreviveu, tal como o sistema capitalista, a Grande Depressao dos anos 30, que foi, pelo menos ate' agora, bastante pior do que esta e que aconteceu muito antes dos anos 80 do seculo XX...

Mas sobre tudo isso Krugman diz melhor numa entrevista ao Editor-em-Chefe do Nobelprize.org, curiosamente de nome Adam Smith, da qual decidi traduzir para aqui os extractos que se seguem.

[AS] Parabens pelo premio. Que altura para se receber o Premio para as Ciencias Economicas!

[PK] Sim. Estou um pouco, de certo modo sentindo que nao tenho tempo para isto. E' muito bizarro.

[AS] Esta’ neste momento em Washington para reunioes, correcto?

[PK] Sim, estou. Para uma reuniao do Grupo dos Trinta, que e’ um grupo ao qual pertenco, incluindo membros de bancos centrais e por ai fora, associada as reunioes do Banco Mundial/FMI neste momento. E deveremos ouvir de Ben Bernanke e Jean-Claude Trichet (…).

[AS] Um momento critico, portanto. E’ muito bem conhecido, certamente nos EUA, como colunista, blogger e jornalista, mas no entanto o premio foi atribuido ao trabalho que fez em decadas anteriores.

[PK] Sim.

[AS] Gostaria de focar nisso inicialmente e depois falar sobre coisas mais recentes se me for possivel. Portanto, o Comite’ (Nobel) cita a sua ‘nova teoria do comercio’, que desenvolveu nos seus ‘papers’ de 1979 e 1980, essencialmente descrevendo como o comercio funciona num mundo em que paises produzem e usam os mesmos bens. E’ isso correcto?

[PK] Os paises produzem bens similares. Quero dizer, e’ realmente uma estoria sobre paises que nao sao muito diferentes em termos da sua tecnologia, em termos dos seus recursos, mas que apesar disso acabam por especializar-se em bens diferentes que poderao estar relacionados mas nao sao exactamente iguais, e que fazem isso para tirar vantagem das vantagens da producao em grande escala.** Portanto, a questao crucial e’ realmente a similaridade entre esses paises. E’ uma explicacao do porque que os paises comerciam entre si mesmo quando teem o mesmo clima, os mesmos recursos e a mesma tecnologia.***

[AS] E o que e’ que uma base teorica como a que desenvolveu lhe permite fazer?

[PK] Bom, de facto – primeiro e acima de tudo ela permite-nos pensar claramente. Poderemos descrever – e’ uma coisa um tanto estranha, mas neste momento eu posso explicar em linguagem que soa como simples Ingles os componentes essenciais da teoria. Mas eu nao poderia, de facto faze-lo antes de ter feito os modelos. Isso requereu os calculos matematicos para chegar ao Ingles simples. Portanto, em primeiro lugar, ha’ isso. Ha’ uma enorme clarificacao que tem lugar. Em seguida, este tipo de coisa pode ser, e ja’ foi usada, como base de trabalho empirico. Uma vez que se tenha um claro ‘statement’ de como as varias pecas encaixam umas com as outras, pode-se usa-lo para avaliar o ‘impacto de bem-estar’ de diferentes politicas comerciais, portanto tudo isto e’ necessario. Mas numa fase inicial a questao e’ a de ‘como pensamos sobre esta coisa claramente?’

(…)

[AS] Sim, sim, muito bem colocado. Voltando ao seu jornalismo, ve isso como uma consequencia natural do seu trabalho na academia, essa sua viragem para uma mais, digamos, abordagem publica do que faz?

[PK] Em certa medida foi. Quero dizer, eu acredito que a tarefa de reduzir um problema intelectual a sua essencia, o que e’ muito do que esta’ envolvido em construir modelos, e a tarefa de descobrir como falar sobre um problema bastante complexo numa linguagem bastante simples e natural estao relacionados. Eu sempre senti que o que faco quando tento explicar, digamos a crise financeira em 800 palavras e o que faco quando tento fazer um modelo para a crise financeira em meia duzia de equacoes sao muito o mesmo tipo de esforco.**** Dito isso, eu estava a fazer um bom bocado desse tipo de traducao antes de trabalhar para o The New York Times, e isso continua a ser uma das coisas que eu faco no The Times. Nao tinha previsto que acabaria num ambiente tao politicamente carregado, onde sinto que preciso de fazer mais do que explicar, mas isso pareceu-me natural. Eu passei de escrever pequenos modelos para escrever pequenos artigos. Parece-me uma transicao bastante natural.

[AS] O fisico Ernest Rutherford, acho, sempre disse que voce nao deveria estar a fazer algo que nao pudesse explicar ao seu tabaconista, portanto suponho que seja a mesma ideia.

[PK] Sim, quer dizer, ha’ aquela coisa de Alfred Marshall, ele argumentava que mesmo no trabalho profissional depois de se ter compreendido uma questao devia-se queimar as equacoes, coisa em que nao acredito, mas deve-se ser capaz de explicar o que se passa tanto quanto possivel sem o aparato.

[AS] Sim. Voce esta’ muito envolvido politicamente neste momento, ou pelo menos tem uma posicao politica sobre as questoes. Sera’ isso tambem uma consequencia necessaria de tentar explicar as coisas?

[PK] Nao sei. Em certa medida. Ponhamos as coisas deste modo, eu fui um critico da administracao Bush desde muito cedo porque acreditava que eles estavam a ser desonestos, e a razao que me levou a essa conclusao muito antes de outros foi realmente porque me parecia obvio que eles estavam a mentir sobre aritmetica orcamental. Portanto, num certo sentido, o meu treino em economia jogou ai um papel. Mas, obviamente, eu fui de alguma forma para alem do meu papel como economista na minha coluna, mas, hey, economistas tambem sao pessoas, tambem sao cidadaos, e teem opinioes politicas.
(...)




*Portanto se, por hipotese absurda, eu fiz um "mestrado em imitacao" , posso orgulhar-me de ter tido a possibilidade de "imitar" pelo menos dois Nobeis da Economia, o outro foi Douglass North.

**i.e. do ‘fordismo’, acrescentaria eu numa nota a margem.


***Introduziria aqui uma outra nota para chamar atencao para dois aspectos:
i. a relativa ruptura que esta abordagem significa em relacao as teorias das vantagens absolutas e comparativas de
Adam Smith e David Ricardo respectivamente, ou seja com a “Teoria Classica do Comercio Internacional” e, por extensao, com a “Teoria Economica Neo-Classica” (pontificada, entre outros pelo modelo Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson) tao frequentemente ‘mal misturada’ com o que vulgarmente se conhece como ‘neo-liberalismo’;
ii. como esta abordagem pode ser suportada pelas estatisticas do comercio intra-continental Africano que os graficos que inclui
neste artigo demonstram, em qualquer das suas versoes – devo dizer que a actual magnitude desse comercio, apesar de ainda longe da desejavel, foi para mim uma constatacao bastante positiva, mas isso sera’ provavelmente materia para outro artigo.

****Isto foi o que me propus fazer
nesta serie.



*[First posted 24/10/08 - "Repostado" em referencia a recente visita de Krugman a Angola, onde uma das suas afirmacoes mais destacadas tera' sido "Um país com carências na saúde e na educação não pode ser desenvolvido". Esse lembrete fez-me revisitar este artigo, onde uma das respostas que dou a pergunta "que fazer?" e' a atribuicao das maiores fatias do orcamento a Saude e a Educacao.]



Tuesday, 4 May 2010

BONGA: Cancoes da Diaspora Angolana [R]*






{N.B.: ALL SONGS IN THIS POST CAN BE LISTENED TO ON THIS PAGE}


[Venda poro]

Pois aqui vos ofereco mais uma “power point presentation” (mas, sem as – brilhantes – fotografias, para me poupar de muitos trabalhos e outras tantas invejas doentias…):

Bonga: Ja’ foi chamado publicamente “o lixo de Angola” – por quem agora canta e, diga-se de passagem, muito bem, felizmente, “minha Angola minha terra… a guerra ficou pra tras… que haja gente pro tempo novo, cantar cancoes de paz” … sera’ que ha’ gente dessa, com a necessaria elevacao e grandeza, entre os que se continuam a arrogar o “direito” de acambarcarem a Angolanidade so’ para si?


[Makongo]


No entanto, ele continua a ser, tal como o foi em 72-74 e apesar de nunca ter vivido permanentemente em Angola depois da Dipanda, uma das vozes, senao a voz mais profunda da Angolanidade… a voz com que milhares, senao milhoes, de Angolanos de pleno direito, na diaspora e nao so’ (embora a sua musica so' ha' relativamente pouco tempo tenha sido "desembarrada" publicamente em Angola), se identificam, dentre as varias que se proclamam, mais frequentemente do que nao, sem qualquer propriedade, “vozes da Angolanidade”… Oucam-no, voces que estragaram a kubata ao ponto de nao dar pra morar e agora nao teem vergonha de se fazerem de “vitimas” (… de quem, senao de voces mesmos?!). Oucamo-lo:

[Falar de assim]


(***)


[Anos 60 … Joana Maluca, de todos, sempre ali oferecendo seus dementes servicos na esquina do ‘Majestic’ do B.O. … Yes, tinha as fruta de vontade, mas nao tinha liberdade! ... E o povo que fugiu…]

[Kamusekele]

[Anos 70… E veio a “liberdade”! Ja’ nao era “pio”, por isso "enquadrei-me" noutras "militancias", incluindo as cicatrizes nos pes, para o resto da vida, do “trabalho voluntario revolucionario” nos laranjais do Mazozo e nos canaviais do Bom Jesus… Enquanto as ballerinas prima donnas de hoje estavam na praia, ‘nos cavalos', ou na dolce vita do ballet classico europeu - sem duvida, "coisa muito popular e genuinamente angolana" (cokwe')! - … Pra hoje terem o descaramento, desplante, abuso e atrevimento de se armarem em "porta-vozes do povo" - como se o unico povo que "cheiram e ouvem" nao fossem os seus criados e criadas... como se tivessem coragem de por os pes no Roque, no Sambila, no Rocha Pinto ou no Panguila, mesmo se acompanhadas pelos seus guarda-costas do povo... como se andassem a pe' ou de kandongueiro pelas ruas onde fotografam o lixo de dentro dos seus carros de luxo com A/C... - que granda lata!!! Mas tu pio’: quem traiu os teus valores e principios... quem te fez estrondar com raiva de so’ querer bazar???!!!


[Recordando pio']

[… Sim pio’ (tu que ganhaste o "pio-pio" ali no Kinaxixi cantando como um passarinho e a quem os "poetas revolucionarios e lucidos da situacao" cortaram as asas e o pio e fizeram "inventar silencios" ao seu servico..), quem te incaldiu, ali pros lados da Xicala, ali por todos os lados?! Quem te esqueceu… nos ditos e feitos da tubia que agora “aprendemos” (…“refastelados no imoral ocidente”…) se chama, e condena como, “pedophilia”? ]

[Incaldido]

[E escapaste… do recrutamento pr’uma guerra de alguns (dela/es!) de que ela/es e seus filhos sempre estiveram "isentos" ou eram adornados com altas patentes desde o primeiro dia, para poderem ficar a "comandar" a partir dos gabinetes, a longa distancia, ou do ar, enquanto a tua unica serventia era para carne de canhao sem qualquer promocao... da desgraca total em beneficio de alguns (dela/es!)… pras pedreiras, pr’outras ngundas, pr’outras lutas, pr’outras sortes… pr’o que agora ela/es, do alto da sua “branquicite aguda” lavada com lixivia depois de pintada de negro para efeitos de "arte contemporanea", chamam “nosso refastelamento” em terras que, dizem, “apesar da intolerancia, preferimos a nossa terra natal”… que eles tornaram e continuam a querer so’ dela/es!]

[Escapada]

[Outros nao escaparam, desconseguiram de entrar no porao… viraram meninos de rua… enquanto “outras” punham, dispunham, dancavam e iam “estudar” pro “hediondo ocidente” e para a pretensamente "renegada terra do colono" (isto e', dos seus mais proximos familiares e amigos e de todos os seus ancestrais, incluindo suas avos "poetisas"...) com bolsas chorudas que ate’ lhes dava pra comprar casas e carros (enquanto tu, se tivesses sorte, ias pra Cuba ou pro leste europeu e, mesmo que por milagre fosses para Portugal, ‘bolsa’ so’ a vias de vez em quando por um canudo…). A pergunta repete-se: porque estas em debanda, fisica ou espiritual, como todo esse povo… por culpa dos kotas (e da/os “pios” e da/os “jotas” situacionistas de todos os regimes e sistemas, que entretanto viraram “kotas” igualmente sem juizo - particularmente no que toca a se armarem em intocaveis e se enfeitarem de louros e titulos imerecidos, arrogancias ignorantes, mesquinhez e tacanhice, mentalidades bofiento-stalinistas e verborreia patrioteira e pseudo-intelectual-revolucionaria, "esperando o que alcanca sem nada fazer e depois do falhanco pra tuga viver"... - e que pateticamente teem o descaramento de falar hoje em “seus valores traidos”... e' mesmo preciso ter muita lata!!!) que nao dao, nem nunca deram, nada?! … Longe do calor da banda, estou a vos entender kanucos… quem sabe faz a hora, nao espera acontecer!]


[Nucos da bwala]

[Sera’ que ela/es entendem alguma coisa disso?...]


[Kianje]

[Anos 80: ... enquanto nossos velhos sabios e mestres de nossas linguas nacionais choram da alegria passageira do pos “dipanda dela/es” e morrem cedo sozinhos, a/os mestres da "lingua do colono", com suas “familias e suas amizades” manobradas pelo contexto, nas suas corridas para o poder tornam-se directora/es do “instituto de linguas nacionais” sem delas perceberem nenhuma… E hoje continuam vivinhas da silva e a fazerem campanha, com as suas “outras amizades” d'aquem e d'alem mar, para a "recolonizacao do pais" e a “reinstituicao” do portugues como “nossa unica lingua nacional”, em detrimento das outras que, dizem ela/es, sao “dialectos regionais”… Mas... e portanto...donas unicas e absolutas da "dipanda"... e sempre… “mais angolanas do que a Angolanidade”!]

[Olhos molhados]

[Anos 90… E por la’ se ficaram, embora sempre com um pe' na sua Tugalia de origem ou nos seus "exilios dourados" nas "nossas" embaixadas no ocidente, pagas com o suor do povo… com suas bwe’ de kudia e kunhas so’ pra ela/es, a kanjonjar tudo e mais alguma coisa… ate’ a Angolanidade… ate’ agora!!! Ate' agora... querem kanjonjar ate' mesmo a blogosfera... imagine-se se conseguissem controlar a internet! So’ porque ficaram la’ a embebedar-se e a drogar-se ate’ a exaustao (ate’ a morte!) e a cometerem impunemente toda a sorte de crimes de todas as ordens e graus, sem nunca terem feito qualquer trabalho produtivo nas suas "vidas poeticas e artisticas", num pais em "reconstrucao", kambada de imbumbaveis irresponsaveis!!! Nos seus circulos restritos, viciados e viciosos… com as benesses de um poder que nos lhes pusemos nas maos, no pelvis e nos pes… e que eles jamais teriam em alguma outra parte do mundo! Certamente nao, se fossem africanas negras na Europa, em particular em Portugal, Espanha ou Franca, onde nunca passariam de "meras imigrantes de segunda ou terceira geracao", quanto mais permitirem-se a "coragem e atrevimento" de falarem 'oficialmente' e como suas "unicas e maximas autoridades" em nome do "patrimonio cultural" desses paises... por muitos cursos especializados que para o efeito tivessem feito nas melhores universidades do mundo!

Por isso ficaram la’… oportunistica e cobardemente salvaguardados sob as sombrinhas protectoras dos nossos ancestrais… enquanto nos temos que “nos dar” aqui das “intolerancias” dos paises que nos permitiram o que eles, com o seu descarado racismo e extremo exclusivismo social, sempre nos negaram e continuam a negar: o direito a viver, sobreviver, expressarmo-nos livremente (nao e' por acaso que este blog a/os incomoda e irrita tanto...) e ser gente com dignidade - nao "o lixo de Angola"... nao "petit riens" - E ISSO E' O QUE MAIS VOS DOI!!! - E acham que, depois de tudo isso, teem o direito de nos cobrar os “seus sacrificios”… pela patria !!! Ah... ah... ah!!! – A nos que lhes deixamos a terra para os seus sonhos sem limites (… ou seja, de companhia e responsabilidade limitadas)... para a sua apropriacao material e espiritual… para o seu vulturismo cultural sem pudor nem vergonha de qualquer especie, kassumbulando na berrida a mascara da Pwo e as suas mais do que invejadas e cobicadas escarificacoes (assim denegrindo-a e reduzindo-a - como se de apenas mais uma boneca de infancia retardada de menina mimada se tratasse - a mero objecto de fantochada pretensamente "cultural"), mais o kumao que o povo tem e proclamando-os sua "legitima propriedade"... Wa saluka!!!

[Kanjonja]

[Anos 00… E la’ continuam ela/es… sem qualquer sintonia com as malambas, sempre cheios de palpites nas conversas e vidas alheias e sermoes sem ponta por onde se lhes pegue... calando quando deviam falar e falando quando deviam calar... armada/os que tudo sabem e tudo “phodem”! Com samania de dizere esta’ mbora bwe’… Mas so’ na hora de se gabar que sao conselheiros do “Bairro Alto” e “premios nacionais de cultura”, com suas mestrias de visao nenhuma e visoes sem qualquer mestria... porque de resto so’ aparentam estar m’bora ngone vendo a coisa (o lixo dela/es!) piorare pro seu estatuto social e a vontade raivosa, pestilenta, ciumenta e invejosa, mal escondida por baixo de todas as mascaras nacionais possiveis e imaginarias, de travarem “nossa hora de subir”… com a situacao/lixo que ela/es memo criaram e que lhes permitiu “merecer” tais premios, mordomias, todas as manhas e tanta mania!!!
Samania… armada/os agora, oportunistas como sempre souberam ser, em “rebels without a cause”… porque se lhes acabou todo o sermao (?), porque nao ha' bem que sempre dure... ou apenas porque "esta' na moda", multiplica comentarios, preenche o vazio de vidas inteiras de ociosidade, venalidade, pedantismo, parasitismo e diletantismo, da' "celebrity status", ressuscita blogs depressivos e moribundos com musica funebre, enfim: e' facil, e' barato e da' milhoes! Se nao metessem tanta pena e asco, por tanta pobreza de espirito, ate’ davam vontade de rir!

Agora ate' viram ja' "martires da dipanda", so' falta reclamarem estatuto de "heroinas nacionais" ou de Madres Teresas de Calcuta'... quando sempre estiveram cumplicemente caladas nos momentos mais criticos da vida dos Angolanos de verdade... mesmo agora, quando em pleno trigesimo aniversario do 27 de Maio, conseguem ter despudor, desumanidade e insensibilidade suficientes para fazerem proclamacoes de "...nada de novo" (... houve naquele dia em Luanda pelo menos um acontecimento inedito: o lancamento do livro de um sobrevivente do 27...), complementadas por "auto-comentarios" provocatorios do mais abjecto, obsceno, ordinario, insultuoso, grosseiro e rasteiro que ha'! Quando o minimo de decencia que se esperaria de alguem que tenha tomado as doses certas de xa' de kaxinde e com apenas alguns rudimentos de educacao, cultura, valores e principios eticos e morais e sem "nada a dizer" sobre o assunto, seria o habitual silencio, quanto mais nao seja por respeito as vitimas e seus familiares de ambos os lados!...Quem nao vos conhece que vos compre!]

[Samania]

[… Quem desconsegue fazer blogs com forca e qualidade suficientes para se imporem na sanzala global nao entoa… deixa quem sabe cantar… boa keta nao destoa, nem precisa corromper… Nao vale a pena inventar, nem invejar, nem tentar (mal) imitar: aprende - uma vez que ate' aprendem rapidinho tudo quanto for preciso so' para poderem continuar com sucesso a perseguir a vossa vocacao de vampiras de todos os tempos e sem nenhuma vergonha - ou cala so’… reduza-se a sua insignificancia! Porque da janela do meu musseke sempre vos vi bwe’ contente na vossa kandonga de ‘premios de ocasiao’ e 'directorias' que deixaram que facilmente vos subissem a cabeca (... mas talvez isso seja apenas o sinal mais visivel de que algum navio, algures, se esta' a afundar... onde e' que eu ja' ouvi estorias de ratazanas?)! E, de resto, ja’ nao tinham dito que “de ti jamais falarei” e “ja’ visitei esse blog vezes suficientes”? Porque que continuam so’ a vir aqui espreitar de kaxexe, cobardemente, pra irem arranjar toda a hora makas de sanzala so’ a toa??? So' pra chamarem atencao e receberem massagens ao ego... E' mesmo falta desesperada de assunto e de imaginacao, ne'?! Mesmo depois de semanas inteiras de "time-off" nao vos ocorre nada mais "sensivel e criativo"?!...

Querem reacender a guerra? Teem que fazer juz ao vosso nome de familia ate' ao holocausto total?! 30 anos nao vos bastaram??!! Ainda nao destruiram o suficiente???!!! Continuem la’ com os vossos posts com “nada de novo”, recortados da imprensa portuguesa (... pra inda terem a distinta e cretina lata de falarem de quem "se actualiza sobre a realidade Angolana atraves dos midia"!), em vez de virem so’ aqui deitar mau olhado na belissima e humanissima "A Angola dos meus Sonhos", ou na ilustre e brilhante cronica do kamba do kamba Kinito! Querem kibeto ou que?! Pois vao ter… Quem tanto procura, acaba por achar! Deixem de se por em bicos de pes que isto aqui nao e’ salao de danca! Vao la’ continuar a carracar, a vulturar e a viborar onde vos deixam, que aqui nao ha’ pao pra malukas! Ja’ vos disse: a inveja mata! Pois vao morrer longe!!!]

[Ngui tename]

[ E agora?... Gente do musseke falemos de nos, entre nos… As coisas da nossa terra, quando bem contadas teem um outro sabor! Adeus, vou-me embora… Fiquem bem (voces que se armam em seus donos e “inventores”…) na NOSSA terra!]

[Turmas do bairro]




Tracks from "Angola 74 (Venda Poro; Makongo)", "Mulemba Xangola" (2000, Lusafrica) and "Kaxexe" (2003, Lusafrica).


*[First posted 17/06/07]





{N.B.: ALL SONGS IN THIS POST CAN BE LISTENED TO ON THIS PAGE}


[Venda poro]

Pois aqui vos ofereco mais uma “power point presentation” (mas, sem as – brilhantes – fotografias, para me poupar de muitos trabalhos e outras tantas invejas doentias…):

Bonga: Ja’ foi chamado publicamente “o lixo de Angola” – por quem agora canta e, diga-se de passagem, muito bem, felizmente, “minha Angola minha terra… a guerra ficou pra tras… que haja gente pro tempo novo, cantar cancoes de paz” … sera’ que ha’ gente dessa, com a necessaria elevacao e grandeza, entre os que se continuam a arrogar o “direito” de acambarcarem a Angolanidade so’ para si?


[Makongo]


No entanto, ele continua a ser, tal como o foi em 72-74 e apesar de nunca ter vivido permanentemente em Angola depois da Dipanda, uma das vozes, senao a voz mais profunda da Angolanidade… a voz com que milhares, senao milhoes, de Angolanos de pleno direito, na diaspora e nao so’ (embora a sua musica so' ha' relativamente pouco tempo tenha sido "desembarrada" publicamente em Angola), se identificam, dentre as varias que se proclamam, mais frequentemente do que nao, sem qualquer propriedade, “vozes da Angolanidade”… Oucam-no, voces que estragaram a kubata ao ponto de nao dar pra morar e agora nao teem vergonha de se fazerem de “vitimas” (… de quem, senao de voces mesmos?!). Oucamo-lo:

[Falar de assim]


(***)


[Anos 60 … Joana Maluca, de todos, sempre ali oferecendo seus dementes servicos na esquina do ‘Majestic’ do B.O. … Yes, tinha as fruta de vontade, mas nao tinha liberdade! ... E o povo que fugiu…]

[Kamusekele]

[Anos 70… E veio a “liberdade”! Ja’ nao era “pio”, por isso "enquadrei-me" noutras "militancias", incluindo as cicatrizes nos pes, para o resto da vida, do “trabalho voluntario revolucionario” nos laranjais do Mazozo e nos canaviais do Bom Jesus… Enquanto as ballerinas prima donnas de hoje estavam na praia, ‘nos cavalos', ou na dolce vita do ballet classico europeu - sem duvida, "coisa muito popular e genuinamente angolana" (cokwe')! - … Pra hoje terem o descaramento, desplante, abuso e atrevimento de se armarem em "porta-vozes do povo" - como se o unico povo que "cheiram e ouvem" nao fossem os seus criados e criadas... como se tivessem coragem de por os pes no Roque, no Sambila, no Rocha Pinto ou no Panguila, mesmo se acompanhadas pelos seus guarda-costas do povo... como se andassem a pe' ou de kandongueiro pelas ruas onde fotografam o lixo de dentro dos seus carros de luxo com A/C... - que granda lata!!! Mas tu pio’: quem traiu os teus valores e principios... quem te fez estrondar com raiva de so’ querer bazar???!!!


[Recordando pio']

[… Sim pio’ (tu que ganhaste o "pio-pio" ali no Kinaxixi cantando como um passarinho e a quem os "poetas revolucionarios e lucidos da situacao" cortaram as asas e o pio e fizeram "inventar silencios" ao seu servico..), quem te incaldiu, ali pros lados da Xicala, ali por todos os lados?! Quem te esqueceu… nos ditos e feitos da tubia que agora “aprendemos” (…“refastelados no imoral ocidente”…) se chama, e condena como, “pedophilia”? ]

[Incaldido]

[E escapaste… do recrutamento pr’uma guerra de alguns (dela/es!) de que ela/es e seus filhos sempre estiveram "isentos" ou eram adornados com altas patentes desde o primeiro dia, para poderem ficar a "comandar" a partir dos gabinetes, a longa distancia, ou do ar, enquanto a tua unica serventia era para carne de canhao sem qualquer promocao... da desgraca total em beneficio de alguns (dela/es!)… pras pedreiras, pr’outras ngundas, pr’outras lutas, pr’outras sortes… pr’o que agora ela/es, do alto da sua “branquicite aguda” lavada com lixivia depois de pintada de negro para efeitos de "arte contemporanea", chamam “nosso refastelamento” em terras que, dizem, “apesar da intolerancia, preferimos a nossa terra natal”… que eles tornaram e continuam a querer so’ dela/es!]

[Escapada]

[Outros nao escaparam, desconseguiram de entrar no porao… viraram meninos de rua… enquanto “outras” punham, dispunham, dancavam e iam “estudar” pro “hediondo ocidente” e para a pretensamente "renegada terra do colono" (isto e', dos seus mais proximos familiares e amigos e de todos os seus ancestrais, incluindo suas avos "poetisas"...) com bolsas chorudas que ate’ lhes dava pra comprar casas e carros (enquanto tu, se tivesses sorte, ias pra Cuba ou pro leste europeu e, mesmo que por milagre fosses para Portugal, ‘bolsa’ so’ a vias de vez em quando por um canudo…). A pergunta repete-se: porque estas em debanda, fisica ou espiritual, como todo esse povo… por culpa dos kotas (e da/os “pios” e da/os “jotas” situacionistas de todos os regimes e sistemas, que entretanto viraram “kotas” igualmente sem juizo - particularmente no que toca a se armarem em intocaveis e se enfeitarem de louros e titulos imerecidos, arrogancias ignorantes, mesquinhez e tacanhice, mentalidades bofiento-stalinistas e verborreia patrioteira e pseudo-intelectual-revolucionaria, "esperando o que alcanca sem nada fazer e depois do falhanco pra tuga viver"... - e que pateticamente teem o descaramento de falar hoje em “seus valores traidos”... e' mesmo preciso ter muita lata!!!) que nao dao, nem nunca deram, nada?! … Longe do calor da banda, estou a vos entender kanucos… quem sabe faz a hora, nao espera acontecer!]


[Nucos da bwala]

[Sera’ que ela/es entendem alguma coisa disso?...]


[Kianje]

[Anos 80: ... enquanto nossos velhos sabios e mestres de nossas linguas nacionais choram da alegria passageira do pos “dipanda dela/es” e morrem cedo sozinhos, a/os mestres da "lingua do colono", com suas “familias e suas amizades” manobradas pelo contexto, nas suas corridas para o poder tornam-se directora/es do “instituto de linguas nacionais” sem delas perceberem nenhuma… E hoje continuam vivinhas da silva e a fazerem campanha, com as suas “outras amizades” d'aquem e d'alem mar, para a "recolonizacao do pais" e a “reinstituicao” do portugues como “nossa unica lingua nacional”, em detrimento das outras que, dizem ela/es, sao “dialectos regionais”… Mas... e portanto...donas unicas e absolutas da "dipanda"... e sempre… “mais angolanas do que a Angolanidade”!]

[Olhos molhados]

[Anos 90… E por la’ se ficaram, embora sempre com um pe' na sua Tugalia de origem ou nos seus "exilios dourados" nas "nossas" embaixadas no ocidente, pagas com o suor do povo… com suas bwe’ de kudia e kunhas so’ pra ela/es, a kanjonjar tudo e mais alguma coisa… ate’ a Angolanidade… ate’ agora!!! Ate' agora... querem kanjonjar ate' mesmo a blogosfera... imagine-se se conseguissem controlar a internet! So’ porque ficaram la’ a embebedar-se e a drogar-se ate’ a exaustao (ate’ a morte!) e a cometerem impunemente toda a sorte de crimes de todas as ordens e graus, sem nunca terem feito qualquer trabalho produtivo nas suas "vidas poeticas e artisticas", num pais em "reconstrucao", kambada de imbumbaveis irresponsaveis!!! Nos seus circulos restritos, viciados e viciosos… com as benesses de um poder que nos lhes pusemos nas maos, no pelvis e nos pes… e que eles jamais teriam em alguma outra parte do mundo! Certamente nao, se fossem africanas negras na Europa, em particular em Portugal, Espanha ou Franca, onde nunca passariam de "meras imigrantes de segunda ou terceira geracao", quanto mais permitirem-se a "coragem e atrevimento" de falarem 'oficialmente' e como suas "unicas e maximas autoridades" em nome do "patrimonio cultural" desses paises... por muitos cursos especializados que para o efeito tivessem feito nas melhores universidades do mundo!

Por isso ficaram la’… oportunistica e cobardemente salvaguardados sob as sombrinhas protectoras dos nossos ancestrais… enquanto nos temos que “nos dar” aqui das “intolerancias” dos paises que nos permitiram o que eles, com o seu descarado racismo e extremo exclusivismo social, sempre nos negaram e continuam a negar: o direito a viver, sobreviver, expressarmo-nos livremente (nao e' por acaso que este blog a/os incomoda e irrita tanto...) e ser gente com dignidade - nao "o lixo de Angola"... nao "petit riens" - E ISSO E' O QUE MAIS VOS DOI!!! - E acham que, depois de tudo isso, teem o direito de nos cobrar os “seus sacrificios”… pela patria !!! Ah... ah... ah!!! – A nos que lhes deixamos a terra para os seus sonhos sem limites (… ou seja, de companhia e responsabilidade limitadas)... para a sua apropriacao material e espiritual… para o seu vulturismo cultural sem pudor nem vergonha de qualquer especie, kassumbulando na berrida a mascara da Pwo e as suas mais do que invejadas e cobicadas escarificacoes (assim denegrindo-a e reduzindo-a - como se de apenas mais uma boneca de infancia retardada de menina mimada se tratasse - a mero objecto de fantochada pretensamente "cultural"), mais o kumao que o povo tem e proclamando-os sua "legitima propriedade"... Wa saluka!!!

[Kanjonja]

[Anos 00… E la’ continuam ela/es… sem qualquer sintonia com as malambas, sempre cheios de palpites nas conversas e vidas alheias e sermoes sem ponta por onde se lhes pegue... calando quando deviam falar e falando quando deviam calar... armada/os que tudo sabem e tudo “phodem”! Com samania de dizere esta’ mbora bwe’… Mas so’ na hora de se gabar que sao conselheiros do “Bairro Alto” e “premios nacionais de cultura”, com suas mestrias de visao nenhuma e visoes sem qualquer mestria... porque de resto so’ aparentam estar m’bora ngone vendo a coisa (o lixo dela/es!) piorare pro seu estatuto social e a vontade raivosa, pestilenta, ciumenta e invejosa, mal escondida por baixo de todas as mascaras nacionais possiveis e imaginarias, de travarem “nossa hora de subir”… com a situacao/lixo que ela/es memo criaram e que lhes permitiu “merecer” tais premios, mordomias, todas as manhas e tanta mania!!!
Samania… armada/os agora, oportunistas como sempre souberam ser, em “rebels without a cause”… porque se lhes acabou todo o sermao (?), porque nao ha' bem que sempre dure... ou apenas porque "esta' na moda", multiplica comentarios, preenche o vazio de vidas inteiras de ociosidade, venalidade, pedantismo, parasitismo e diletantismo, da' "celebrity status", ressuscita blogs depressivos e moribundos com musica funebre, enfim: e' facil, e' barato e da' milhoes! Se nao metessem tanta pena e asco, por tanta pobreza de espirito, ate’ davam vontade de rir!

Agora ate' viram ja' "martires da dipanda", so' falta reclamarem estatuto de "heroinas nacionais" ou de Madres Teresas de Calcuta'... quando sempre estiveram cumplicemente caladas nos momentos mais criticos da vida dos Angolanos de verdade... mesmo agora, quando em pleno trigesimo aniversario do 27 de Maio, conseguem ter despudor, desumanidade e insensibilidade suficientes para fazerem proclamacoes de "...nada de novo" (... houve naquele dia em Luanda pelo menos um acontecimento inedito: o lancamento do livro de um sobrevivente do 27...), complementadas por "auto-comentarios" provocatorios do mais abjecto, obsceno, ordinario, insultuoso, grosseiro e rasteiro que ha'! Quando o minimo de decencia que se esperaria de alguem que tenha tomado as doses certas de xa' de kaxinde e com apenas alguns rudimentos de educacao, cultura, valores e principios eticos e morais e sem "nada a dizer" sobre o assunto, seria o habitual silencio, quanto mais nao seja por respeito as vitimas e seus familiares de ambos os lados!...Quem nao vos conhece que vos compre!]

[Samania]

[… Quem desconsegue fazer blogs com forca e qualidade suficientes para se imporem na sanzala global nao entoa… deixa quem sabe cantar… boa keta nao destoa, nem precisa corromper… Nao vale a pena inventar, nem invejar, nem tentar (mal) imitar: aprende - uma vez que ate' aprendem rapidinho tudo quanto for preciso so' para poderem continuar com sucesso a perseguir a vossa vocacao de vampiras de todos os tempos e sem nenhuma vergonha - ou cala so’… reduza-se a sua insignificancia! Porque da janela do meu musseke sempre vos vi bwe’ contente na vossa kandonga de ‘premios de ocasiao’ e 'directorias' que deixaram que facilmente vos subissem a cabeca (... mas talvez isso seja apenas o sinal mais visivel de que algum navio, algures, se esta' a afundar... onde e' que eu ja' ouvi estorias de ratazanas?)! E, de resto, ja’ nao tinham dito que “de ti jamais falarei” e “ja’ visitei esse blog vezes suficientes”? Porque que continuam so’ a vir aqui espreitar de kaxexe, cobardemente, pra irem arranjar toda a hora makas de sanzala so’ a toa??? So' pra chamarem atencao e receberem massagens ao ego... E' mesmo falta desesperada de assunto e de imaginacao, ne'?! Mesmo depois de semanas inteiras de "time-off" nao vos ocorre nada mais "sensivel e criativo"?!...

Querem reacender a guerra? Teem que fazer juz ao vosso nome de familia ate' ao holocausto total?! 30 anos nao vos bastaram??!! Ainda nao destruiram o suficiente???!!! Continuem la’ com os vossos posts com “nada de novo”, recortados da imprensa portuguesa (... pra inda terem a distinta e cretina lata de falarem de quem "se actualiza sobre a realidade Angolana atraves dos midia"!), em vez de virem so’ aqui deitar mau olhado na belissima e humanissima "A Angola dos meus Sonhos", ou na ilustre e brilhante cronica do kamba do kamba Kinito! Querem kibeto ou que?! Pois vao ter… Quem tanto procura, acaba por achar! Deixem de se por em bicos de pes que isto aqui nao e’ salao de danca! Vao la’ continuar a carracar, a vulturar e a viborar onde vos deixam, que aqui nao ha’ pao pra malukas! Ja’ vos disse: a inveja mata! Pois vao morrer longe!!!]

[Ngui tename]

[ E agora?... Gente do musseke falemos de nos, entre nos… As coisas da nossa terra, quando bem contadas teem um outro sabor! Adeus, vou-me embora… Fiquem bem (voces que se armam em seus donos e “inventores”…) na NOSSA terra!]

[Turmas do bairro]




Tracks from "Angola 74 (Venda Poro; Makongo)", "Mulemba Xangola" (2000, Lusafrica) and "Kaxexe" (2003, Lusafrica).


*[First posted 17/06/07]

Thursday, 8 April 2010

O 'Man Desnudas'* Esta' de Volta!

[AQUI]


*E' que ele nao quer que o tratem por Sr. Fernando Ribeiro...
[AQUI]


*E' que ele nao quer que o tratem por Sr. Fernando Ribeiro...

Sunday, 28 June 2009

PREMIO LEMNISCATA


“O selo deste prémio foi criado a pensar nos blogues que demonstram talento, seja nas artes, nas letras, nas ciências, na poesia ou em qualquer outra área e que, com isso, enriquecem a blogosfera e a vida dos seus leitores.»
Sobre o significado de LEMNISCATA: «curva geométrica com a forma semelhante à de um 8; lugar geométrico dos pontos tais que o produto das distâncias a dois pontos fixos é constante». Lemniscato: ornado de fitas Do grego Lemniskos, do latim, Lemniscu: fita que pendia das coroas de louro destinadas aos vencedores. (In Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto Editora)
O símbolo do infinito é um 8 deitado, em tudo semelhante a esta fita, que não tem interior nem exterior, tal como no anel de Möbius, que se percorre infinitamente.”


Foi-me amavelmente atribuido pelo Navegador Solidario, a quem agradeco a generosidade.

Passo a corrente atribuindo-o a duas bloggers que muito estimo e admiro na lusosfera:



&


“O selo deste prémio foi criado a pensar nos blogues que demonstram talento, seja nas artes, nas letras, nas ciências, na poesia ou em qualquer outra área e que, com isso, enriquecem a blogosfera e a vida dos seus leitores.»
Sobre o significado de LEMNISCATA: «curva geométrica com a forma semelhante à de um 8; lugar geométrico dos pontos tais que o produto das distâncias a dois pontos fixos é constante». Lemniscato: ornado de fitas Do grego Lemniskos, do latim, Lemniscu: fita que pendia das coroas de louro destinadas aos vencedores. (In Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa, Porto Editora)
O símbolo do infinito é um 8 deitado, em tudo semelhante a esta fita, que não tem interior nem exterior, tal como no anel de Möbius, que se percorre infinitamente.”


Foi-me amavelmente atribuido pelo Navegador Solidario, a quem agradeco a generosidade.

Passo a corrente atribuindo-o a duas bloggers que muito estimo e admiro na lusosfera:



&

Monday, 22 September 2008

BE MY GUEST! (V. BILL - Part 3)

One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

6. How do you think each American Presidential candidate, Barack Obama and John McCain, would impact America's relationship with Africa if elected?

You know, when I first saw this question I thought it would be difficult to answer because I have heard precious little in this campaign from either John McCain or Barack Obama about how they view America’s foreign policy toward Africa. But after taking some time to do a bit of careful research on the subject I’ve come across some very interesting factual information on the subject.

One thing that should be noted is that this U.S. election campaign may be one of the most closely watched political events in human history. As I explained in a previous post about Senator Barack Obama’s July visit to Germany the overseas interest and excitement about this campaign is phenomenal. It is bigger than anything that has come out of American political life for decades and the outcome of this presidential election is important not only for U.S. voters but for citizens around the globe.

It’s hard for Americans living abroad to explain the dirty politics and negative personal attacks that have emerged in this campaign. The level of ‘political attack ads’ are shocking not only for Americans and veteran U.S. political journalists but also for many foreign observers following this election. Darrell M. West of the Brookings Institution describes this aggressive behavior as an all-time low in U.S. political campaign history. If patriotic Americans are truly sincere about improving the country’s standing and image abroad then the Republicans and Democrats need to rein in this toxic behavior at all levels of their respective campaigns. The presidential candidates need to get back to discussing real issues and offering solutions for the mounting problems that we all are facing. The upcoming presidential debate on September 26 would be a good place to start.

The global phenomenon surrounding the Obama campaign for President is a ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ experience and I shall not forget it as long as I live. This man’s candidacy has inspired people from all walks of life and has instilled a special feeling of pride and new hope for a better world in many people of every color, ethnicity, and nationality. It is a pity that the Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain, an accomplished and distinguished U.S. politician, has not been able to arouse a similar level of excitement and interests in these elections outside of the United States.

I have been approached countless times by people in Germany who want to eagerly discuss the 2008 U.S. election campaign and the historic candidacy of Senator Barack Obama. They want to talk about everything from race relations in the U.S. to how national politics really works in America. This election campaign is especially exciting for my African friends and other people of color in Europe who seem to have adopted Obama’s run for President as if he were the leader of their own respective countries. Obama’s candidacy represents a powerful and symbolic break with these people’s own colonial past and collective dreams for the future. My experiences are something special and I think that we as Americans cannot afford to ignore this important message from so many people from every corner of the world. As reported in several newspapers and TV news networks Europe’s fascination with Senator Obama is unusually high. Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine conducted a reader poll that showed an overwhelming amount of support for Barack Obama over John McCain by a whopping margin of 83%. Newsweek’s new sister publication The Root.com has a related article on Obama’s global appeal titled ‘The World in His Hands’ that is also worth reading as it echoes what we already know here in Europe.

I try to caution people (especially young African men) not to be overly confident about Senator Obama easily winning this election in America but I get the feeling that many people are simply not listening. I enjoy explaining to them how U.S. politics works and the importance of this historical presidential election. Their interest has remained keen over the many months of campaigning and news coverage by CNN and BBC News and our conversations about politics in America and in Africa are lively and informative. My hope is that my young friends and acquaintances will take something from this experience with them back to their own home countries in Africa. That some of these young Africans will become active in the politics of their country and work hard to bring the benefits of a true democracy to their people. I expect to see their names in Africa’s good news headlines someday.

So as far as the presidential candidate Barack Obama impacting the U.S.A.’s relationship with Africa and Africans, he has already done it and he has done it in a very big way. Just the manner in which he has handled himself so far in this very challenging political campaign has inspired many African people for generations to come. If it were left up to the world to choose the next U.S. president, the 2008 race for the White House would already be over. The November polls in the United States would simply be a formality in keeping with our constitution.

I think that good people around the world are desperately trying to send a strong message to Americans, pleading with us to make informed and intelligent decisions about our leaders in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. They are trying to tell us that the person who sits in the Oval Office of the White House come January 21, 2009 is damn important for their lives and future too. These are voices that we must not ignore as American voters, no matter which political party we adhere to, we dare not ignore the pleas and hopes and dreams of our friends and allies around the world. So for the remaining few weeks leading up to the U.S. general election on November 4, 2008 I hope that my fellow Americans behave in a manner that is becoming of a great nation and a great people. It would go a long way in helping to restore the world’s confidence in America and it might help many of us to restore confidence in ourselves.

[Keep reading here]


One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

6. How do you think each American Presidential candidate, Barack Obama and John McCain, would impact America's relationship with Africa if elected?

You know, when I first saw this question I thought it would be difficult to answer because I have heard precious little in this campaign from either John McCain or Barack Obama about how they view America’s foreign policy toward Africa. But after taking some time to do a bit of careful research on the subject I’ve come across some very interesting factual information on the subject.

One thing that should be noted is that this U.S. election campaign may be one of the most closely watched political events in human history. As I explained in a previous post about Senator Barack Obama’s July visit to Germany the overseas interest and excitement about this campaign is phenomenal. It is bigger than anything that has come out of American political life for decades and the outcome of this presidential election is important not only for U.S. voters but for citizens around the globe.

It’s hard for Americans living abroad to explain the dirty politics and negative personal attacks that have emerged in this campaign. The level of ‘political attack ads’ are shocking not only for Americans and veteran U.S. political journalists but also for many foreign observers following this election. Darrell M. West of the Brookings Institution describes this aggressive behavior as an all-time low in U.S. political campaign history. If patriotic Americans are truly sincere about improving the country’s standing and image abroad then the Republicans and Democrats need to rein in this toxic behavior at all levels of their respective campaigns. The presidential candidates need to get back to discussing real issues and offering solutions for the mounting problems that we all are facing. The upcoming presidential debate on September 26 would be a good place to start.

The global phenomenon surrounding the Obama campaign for President is a ‘once-in-a-lifetime’ experience and I shall not forget it as long as I live. This man’s candidacy has inspired people from all walks of life and has instilled a special feeling of pride and new hope for a better world in many people of every color, ethnicity, and nationality. It is a pity that the Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain, an accomplished and distinguished U.S. politician, has not been able to arouse a similar level of excitement and interests in these elections outside of the United States.

I have been approached countless times by people in Germany who want to eagerly discuss the 2008 U.S. election campaign and the historic candidacy of Senator Barack Obama. They want to talk about everything from race relations in the U.S. to how national politics really works in America. This election campaign is especially exciting for my African friends and other people of color in Europe who seem to have adopted Obama’s run for President as if he were the leader of their own respective countries. Obama’s candidacy represents a powerful and symbolic break with these people’s own colonial past and collective dreams for the future. My experiences are something special and I think that we as Americans cannot afford to ignore this important message from so many people from every corner of the world. As reported in several newspapers and TV news networks Europe’s fascination with Senator Obama is unusually high. Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine conducted a reader poll that showed an overwhelming amount of support for Barack Obama over John McCain by a whopping margin of 83%. Newsweek’s new sister publication The Root.com has a related article on Obama’s global appeal titled ‘The World in His Hands’ that is also worth reading as it echoes what we already know here in Europe.

I try to caution people (especially young African men) not to be overly confident about Senator Obama easily winning this election in America but I get the feeling that many people are simply not listening. I enjoy explaining to them how U.S. politics works and the importance of this historical presidential election. Their interest has remained keen over the many months of campaigning and news coverage by CNN and BBC News and our conversations about politics in America and in Africa are lively and informative. My hope is that my young friends and acquaintances will take something from this experience with them back to their own home countries in Africa. That some of these young Africans will become active in the politics of their country and work hard to bring the benefits of a true democracy to their people. I expect to see their names in Africa’s good news headlines someday.

So as far as the presidential candidate Barack Obama impacting the U.S.A.’s relationship with Africa and Africans, he has already done it and he has done it in a very big way. Just the manner in which he has handled himself so far in this very challenging political campaign has inspired many African people for generations to come. If it were left up to the world to choose the next U.S. president, the 2008 race for the White House would already be over. The November polls in the United States would simply be a formality in keeping with our constitution.

I think that good people around the world are desperately trying to send a strong message to Americans, pleading with us to make informed and intelligent decisions about our leaders in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. They are trying to tell us that the person who sits in the Oval Office of the White House come January 21, 2009 is damn important for their lives and future too. These are voices that we must not ignore as American voters, no matter which political party we adhere to, we dare not ignore the pleas and hopes and dreams of our friends and allies around the world. So for the remaining few weeks leading up to the U.S. general election on November 4, 2008 I hope that my fellow Americans behave in a manner that is becoming of a great nation and a great people. It would go a long way in helping to restore the world’s confidence in America and it might help many of us to restore confidence in ourselves.

[Keep reading here]


Saturday, 6 September 2008

BE MY GUEST! (V. BILL - Part 2)

One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

4. What do you think about America's current relationship with Africa in general terms?

I think in general terms the American people have a good relationship with the people of Africa. Of course there is room for improvement on both sides. We are living in a period of history where we can learn a great deal more about each other thanks to rapid advances in communication and information technology and the ease of travel between countries. These advances help people to interact with one another in ways that were not possible before. I think that these new opportunities in communication and travel will have an even bigger impact on relations between the people of African countries and the people of America in the next few decades.
A perfect example of this happened just last week. The mother of my three sons from Togo arrived in Germany for a visit. These three young men are not my blood relatives but are three young people who I have built a close relationship with over the past 8-10 years. This was Mama’s first visit to Europe or anywhere else outside of her small West African country and after introductions the conversation between us started flowing like a river. We needed the help of a translator, a duty that was proudly carried out by her youngest son Sassou, because Mama speaks French and the Gbe languages of her homeland (Ewe and Mina). I speak only English and German so it was difficult to communicate with one another directly. I treated their mother with the care and respect that an older person deserves as I explained who I was and my relationship with her sons. I described for her the connection of my own family to West Africa via the transatlantic slave trade and how African Americans are bound through our hearts and minds to her own people’s history.
This brief meeting between an elderly African woman and an aging African American man is an experience that we both shall hold dear for the rest of our lives. It was absolutely precious. This is what I mean when I say that the relationship between Africans and Americans is generally good because I believe that millions of people in America and Africa are anxious to meet and learn more about each other.

{keep reading here}

5. More specifically, in which areas do you think America has or might have a significant contribution to Africa's development?

Hmmmmm___ that’s a tough question which is not easy to answer but I will give it my best shot. In answering your question I have had to go back and review quite a bit of material because “a significant contribution to Africa’s development” can be interpreted to mean many things. Development assistance to a country (or in this case to 53 countries) is not just financial aid and emergency humanitarian relief. Effective development strategies involve the wise use of foreign policy and diplomacy from a government supported by the work of private organizations and foundations and the public. US strategic foreign policy objectives for Africa are very much a work-in-progress. This work involves complicated negotiations and treaties between the U.S.A. and African governments in coordination with the African Union and other regional bodies on the continent. Despite having read many articles and reports about U.S. foreign policy and aid for Africa I remain doubtful about the impact of our foreign aid. It is difficult for the average person and taxpayer to fully comprehend the many arguments and debates about foreign aid to Africa and the rest of the developing world. It would seem that one needs a degree in economics, international development, or political science.
From what I understand the ways in which “donor nations” have delivered foreign aid to Africa is often in contradiction with the advice of the world’s leading economists and development experts, not to mention falling short of the needs of the people that this assistance is supposed to help. So please understand that my views expressed below are from a confused average citizen who like millions of other Americans is wondering “Is U.S. foreign aid and assistance to developing countries in Africa really working? And if not, how do we fix it?”Let’s start with the first part of your question (the past) by reviewing the history and background of U.S.-Africa foreign policy and U.S. official development assistance. I realize that you (the interviewer Ana) have an excellent education in economics and history and do not need a refresher on U.S.-Africa relations. But for the sake of those readers who may not be so well versed on background of this relationship I would like to start at the beginning before talking about the present and the future.

{keep reading here}

U.S.-Africa relations after the end of WWII

A good overview of the history of United States foreign policy toward Africa from 1945 onward is provided by Dane F. Smith, President of the National Peace Corps Association, in a lecture he presented to students at the University of California – Santa Barbara in June 2008. The 58-minute video, “The Making of US Foreign Policy toward Africa”, is available at YouTube.com.The U.S. State Department-sponsored website America.gov published a feature article in June 2007 titled “50 Years of U.S.-Africa Relations” written by Gregory Garland (Chief of Press and Public Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs). Following are excerpts from that article:50 Years of U.S. Africa Relations by Gregory Garland, 06/25/08President Richard Nixon and U.N. Under-Secretary Ralph Bunche Saw the Future of U.S.-Africa RelationsThe Eisenhower administration’s creation of the Bureau of African Affairs half a century ago signaled a bold step away from what had been a Eurocentric, quasi-colonial policy view of Africa.
Far from being a decision made in a bureaucratic vacuum, the birth of the State Department’s Africa Bureau resulted from the interplay of three of the great forces of the mid-20th century: the civil rights movement, the Cold War and decolonization. Ralph Johnson Bunche of the State Department and Richard Nixon, who served two terms as Eisenhower's vice president before becoming president, exemplified these forces and, in a very important sense, are the intellectual godfathers of the Africa Bureau.
These towering and very different men of the mid-20th century embodied the many, often contradictory threads of U.S. foreign policy toward Africa. Their paths rarely crossed, but the power of the ideas and interests they personified to a large extent determined and help explain the course of America’s relationship with the continent for decades to come.Interestingly, both men hailed from early 20th-century Southern California, a kind of post-frontier open society far from the racial castes of the segregated South and the class tensions of the industrial North. Both rose from humble backgrounds with the aid of academic scholarships to college.

{keep reading here}

Listing the various programs and projects and initiatives showing how the American people have attempted to help in the positive development of Africa would be a very long list indeed. But what is of utmost importance is that the assistance works and that Americans and others work in close partnerships with the African people (the stakeholders). It is also important that aid has a positive impact on the lives of people, that it is easily measurable and has transparent goals and objectives. I hope that someday the people of the U.S.A. working together with Africans and with our international partners can help African countries reach the goal of not needing foreign aid to survive, but for some countries that day still seems a very long way off.So for the past 50 years the U.S.A. along with some economically developed nations in Europe and Asia and the Middle East have contributed billions in financial aid and development assistance to African countries. And what did they get in return for their good deeds? Several donor nations received favorable trade relationships and slick business deals for strategic natural resources, political support at the United Nations and other intergovernmental bodies and commissions, and for all of the humanitarian assistance and relief aid donated some people are able to sleep better at night.Recent studies carried out by leading economists and development experts on the effectiveness of aid has shown that some foreign aid is not working for the people of Africa. Foreign assistance in the form of grants, loans, and food has too often been squandered and stolen bringing little if any benefit to target groups. Aid effectiveness is a hotly debated topic among some of the world’s leading economists and policy makers and is the focus of the September 2008 meeting of international development ministers and organizations in Ghana (Third High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness).

{keep reading here}

The Aid vs. Trade Debates: some quick facts and figuresIncreases in trade between Africa and the U.S. have been primarily for the import of oil and natural gas, minerals for manufacturing, and forest products (wood, timber). U.S. trade with African countries today still represents only a very small fraction of our total trade with countries in Europe and developing countries in Asia and South America. U.S.-Africa trade needs to improve in ($$$) volume and in the diversity of products and services as was intended in the passing of the U.S. government act AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act). Here are a few facts and figures from the 2008 AGOA Report published to the website of the U.S. Trade Representative.

{keep reading here}

U.S. Foreign Assistance and AFRICOM: The militarization of U.S. foreign aid?AFRICOM, the new U.S. military command for Africa; this is one of my specialty topics in the blogosphere. “Semper Fi, Marine!” (Semper fidelis, Latin) is the USMC motto, “always faithful to the end”. The fine young men and women who serve in the U.S. military today work damn hard to live up to their proud service traditions. Yet service in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marines is not just about fighting and combat readiness; it is also about providing assistance to people and helping them to rebuild their towns and villages and restore dignity to their lives. Being part of an overseas mission to support people working hard to help themselves is the most rewarding job a professional soldier can ever do.I think the new U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) could be one of the great success stories in U.S.-Africa relations history if given a chance. Intensive training of Africa’s professional armies and national police can improve security for millions of Africans who live in or near weak and failing states. This type of assistance by the U.S. military is already making a difference for people in African countries recovering from years of conflict and war; Liberia is one example that comes to mind and there are several more countries involved in U.S. military training assistance programs.

{keep reading here}
One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

4. What do you think about America's current relationship with Africa in general terms?

I think in general terms the American people have a good relationship with the people of Africa. Of course there is room for improvement on both sides. We are living in a period of history where we can learn a great deal more about each other thanks to rapid advances in communication and information technology and the ease of travel between countries. These advances help people to interact with one another in ways that were not possible before. I think that these new opportunities in communication and travel will have an even bigger impact on relations between the people of African countries and the people of America in the next few decades.
A perfect example of this happened just last week. The mother of my three sons from Togo arrived in Germany for a visit. These three young men are not my blood relatives but are three young people who I have built a close relationship with over the past 8-10 years. This was Mama’s first visit to Europe or anywhere else outside of her small West African country and after introductions the conversation between us started flowing like a river. We needed the help of a translator, a duty that was proudly carried out by her youngest son Sassou, because Mama speaks French and the Gbe languages of her homeland (Ewe and Mina). I speak only English and German so it was difficult to communicate with one another directly. I treated their mother with the care and respect that an older person deserves as I explained who I was and my relationship with her sons. I described for her the connection of my own family to West Africa via the transatlantic slave trade and how African Americans are bound through our hearts and minds to her own people’s history.
This brief meeting between an elderly African woman and an aging African American man is an experience that we both shall hold dear for the rest of our lives. It was absolutely precious. This is what I mean when I say that the relationship between Africans and Americans is generally good because I believe that millions of people in America and Africa are anxious to meet and learn more about each other.

{keep reading here}

5. More specifically, in which areas do you think America has or might have a significant contribution to Africa's development?

Hmmmmm___ that’s a tough question which is not easy to answer but I will give it my best shot. In answering your question I have had to go back and review quite a bit of material because “a significant contribution to Africa’s development” can be interpreted to mean many things. Development assistance to a country (or in this case to 53 countries) is not just financial aid and emergency humanitarian relief. Effective development strategies involve the wise use of foreign policy and diplomacy from a government supported by the work of private organizations and foundations and the public. US strategic foreign policy objectives for Africa are very much a work-in-progress. This work involves complicated negotiations and treaties between the U.S.A. and African governments in coordination with the African Union and other regional bodies on the continent. Despite having read many articles and reports about U.S. foreign policy and aid for Africa I remain doubtful about the impact of our foreign aid. It is difficult for the average person and taxpayer to fully comprehend the many arguments and debates about foreign aid to Africa and the rest of the developing world. It would seem that one needs a degree in economics, international development, or political science.
From what I understand the ways in which “donor nations” have delivered foreign aid to Africa is often in contradiction with the advice of the world’s leading economists and development experts, not to mention falling short of the needs of the people that this assistance is supposed to help. So please understand that my views expressed below are from a confused average citizen who like millions of other Americans is wondering “Is U.S. foreign aid and assistance to developing countries in Africa really working? And if not, how do we fix it?”Let’s start with the first part of your question (the past) by reviewing the history and background of U.S.-Africa foreign policy and U.S. official development assistance. I realize that you (the interviewer Ana) have an excellent education in economics and history and do not need a refresher on U.S.-Africa relations. But for the sake of those readers who may not be so well versed on background of this relationship I would like to start at the beginning before talking about the present and the future.

{keep reading here}

U.S.-Africa relations after the end of WWII

A good overview of the history of United States foreign policy toward Africa from 1945 onward is provided by Dane F. Smith, President of the National Peace Corps Association, in a lecture he presented to students at the University of California – Santa Barbara in June 2008. The 58-minute video, “The Making of US Foreign Policy toward Africa”, is available at YouTube.com.The U.S. State Department-sponsored website America.gov published a feature article in June 2007 titled “50 Years of U.S.-Africa Relations” written by Gregory Garland (Chief of Press and Public Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs). Following are excerpts from that article:50 Years of U.S. Africa Relations by Gregory Garland, 06/25/08President Richard Nixon and U.N. Under-Secretary Ralph Bunche Saw the Future of U.S.-Africa RelationsThe Eisenhower administration’s creation of the Bureau of African Affairs half a century ago signaled a bold step away from what had been a Eurocentric, quasi-colonial policy view of Africa.
Far from being a decision made in a bureaucratic vacuum, the birth of the State Department’s Africa Bureau resulted from the interplay of three of the great forces of the mid-20th century: the civil rights movement, the Cold War and decolonization. Ralph Johnson Bunche of the State Department and Richard Nixon, who served two terms as Eisenhower's vice president before becoming president, exemplified these forces and, in a very important sense, are the intellectual godfathers of the Africa Bureau.
These towering and very different men of the mid-20th century embodied the many, often contradictory threads of U.S. foreign policy toward Africa. Their paths rarely crossed, but the power of the ideas and interests they personified to a large extent determined and help explain the course of America’s relationship with the continent for decades to come.Interestingly, both men hailed from early 20th-century Southern California, a kind of post-frontier open society far from the racial castes of the segregated South and the class tensions of the industrial North. Both rose from humble backgrounds with the aid of academic scholarships to college.

{keep reading here}

Listing the various programs and projects and initiatives showing how the American people have attempted to help in the positive development of Africa would be a very long list indeed. But what is of utmost importance is that the assistance works and that Americans and others work in close partnerships with the African people (the stakeholders). It is also important that aid has a positive impact on the lives of people, that it is easily measurable and has transparent goals and objectives. I hope that someday the people of the U.S.A. working together with Africans and with our international partners can help African countries reach the goal of not needing foreign aid to survive, but for some countries that day still seems a very long way off.So for the past 50 years the U.S.A. along with some economically developed nations in Europe and Asia and the Middle East have contributed billions in financial aid and development assistance to African countries. And what did they get in return for their good deeds? Several donor nations received favorable trade relationships and slick business deals for strategic natural resources, political support at the United Nations and other intergovernmental bodies and commissions, and for all of the humanitarian assistance and relief aid donated some people are able to sleep better at night.Recent studies carried out by leading economists and development experts on the effectiveness of aid has shown that some foreign aid is not working for the people of Africa. Foreign assistance in the form of grants, loans, and food has too often been squandered and stolen bringing little if any benefit to target groups. Aid effectiveness is a hotly debated topic among some of the world’s leading economists and policy makers and is the focus of the September 2008 meeting of international development ministers and organizations in Ghana (Third High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness).

{keep reading here}

The Aid vs. Trade Debates: some quick facts and figuresIncreases in trade between Africa and the U.S. have been primarily for the import of oil and natural gas, minerals for manufacturing, and forest products (wood, timber). U.S. trade with African countries today still represents only a very small fraction of our total trade with countries in Europe and developing countries in Asia and South America. U.S.-Africa trade needs to improve in ($$$) volume and in the diversity of products and services as was intended in the passing of the U.S. government act AGOA (African Growth and Opportunity Act). Here are a few facts and figures from the 2008 AGOA Report published to the website of the U.S. Trade Representative.

{keep reading here}

U.S. Foreign Assistance and AFRICOM: The militarization of U.S. foreign aid?AFRICOM, the new U.S. military command for Africa; this is one of my specialty topics in the blogosphere. “Semper Fi, Marine!” (Semper fidelis, Latin) is the USMC motto, “always faithful to the end”. The fine young men and women who serve in the U.S. military today work damn hard to live up to their proud service traditions. Yet service in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marines is not just about fighting and combat readiness; it is also about providing assistance to people and helping them to rebuild their towns and villages and restore dignity to their lives. Being part of an overseas mission to support people working hard to help themselves is the most rewarding job a professional soldier can ever do.I think the new U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) could be one of the great success stories in U.S.-Africa relations history if given a chance. Intensive training of Africa’s professional armies and national police can improve security for millions of Africans who live in or near weak and failing states. This type of assistance by the U.S. military is already making a difference for people in African countries recovering from years of conflict and war; Liberia is one example that comes to mind and there are several more countries involved in U.S. military training assistance programs.

{keep reading here}

Saturday, 30 August 2008

BE MY GUEST! (V. BILL - Part 1)

One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

My fifth guest in this series is truly a jewel I was lucky enough to find in the jungle that is the blogosphere. Bill, a.k.a. Black River Eagle (BRE), is someone I think I can safely consider a friend, in spite of our occasional disagreements here or there. He is a veteran blogger on whom I came to rely for information and advice on the so many things I still don’t know about the blogosphere and all that ‘brave new world’ the internet offers us. There is not much more I can really say before I let you read from him, except that I am deeply honoured to be his host today and next week when we release Part II of this exclusive 7-question interview.

1. How and why did you get started blogging about Africa and why the title 'Jewels in the Jungle'?

I have had a deep interest in the continent and people of Africa for much of my adult life since my own family heritage is so closely linked to the history of Africans in the New World (the Americas) starting around the beginning of the 18th Century. ‘Jewels in the Jungle’ was launched back in May of 2004 when the blogosphere was still relatively small (approximately 7 million blogs vs. the 100 million+ blogs worldwide today).
After watching the rapid development and growth of online publishing tools and blog authors from a technology point of view since 2001-2002, I felt that using a weblog to share information and news online about Africa with people around the globe was an idea worth pursuing. When I started ‘Jewels’ I didn’t have the slightest idea that it would gain popularity and a global readership of more than 90,000 visitors.
Re: the blog title ‘Jewels in the Jungle’
Sort of catchy, ain’t it? Love it myself___ I need to get the name trademarked or something. The title gets its name from a phrase that I used to describe a project organized by a photographer friend in Germany. My friend, Susanne Behnke, decided one autumn day in 2002 that she was going to do something to “help out the poor, helpless orphan children of Uganda”. When she broke the news to me about her project idea for Ugandan children I was filled with dread that this was going to turn out to be a nightmare. Susanne, a professional photographer and high school teacher, is a real go-getter with a big heart for young people. Susanne had never traveled to the African continent but she has visited several countries in Europe and North America. Somehow she was able to pull it off despite the many adventures encountered along the way both in Uganda and here in Germany.
Working together with her friends in Uganda and organizations and companies in Germany Susanne managed to plan, organize, and launch a project to build new schoolrooms for children of the Iganga District (near Lake Victoria and Jinja). The project team also awarded thirty scholarships to young schoolchildren to help them pay their school fees for one year. Jewelry design students from one of Germany’s best known art & design academies (the Pforzheim School of Design) donated their time and work in support of the project. Auctions for the sale of handmade designer jewelry created specifically for this project were held at three locations in Germany. Money collected from these auctions plus generous private donations was used to begin construction on new school classrooms in Iganga District, Uganda. Hence the story of the origin of my blog title ‘Jewels in the Jungle’.
Note: I’ve uploaded photos from the project to my Flickr.com portfolio. Sotheby’s Amsterdam used a similar concept in 2007 for the ‘Jewels for the Jungle’ auction to help raise money for the World Wildlife Fund.

2. To what extent do you think that blogs, social networks, and other online publishing and collaboration tools can contribute to Africa's development?

I feel that blog authors coming from the global pool of private citizens, citizen journalists, news and media professionals, educators and scholars, students and so forth have already contributed a great deal to Africa’s development, especially over the last 4 to 5 years. I haven’t spent much time investigating social networks and online forums so I cannot speak about their impact on Africa’s development.
There is more information about Africa, much of it written and produced by Africans, available to the global public today than at anytime in world history. The simple, easy-to-use technologies behind online publishing tools i.e. Blogger, Wordpress, and Typepad combined with the power of blog search engines and blog aggregators has helped to make it possible for millions of people to participate in the World Live Web, the live or near real-time global online communications and collaboration around a variety of news events and issues. Blogs in combination with the array of online communication and collaboration tools and platforms that make up what some refer to as Web 2.0 technologies has helped the world to understand that “Africa is in the House!” Africa and Africans are an integral part of the global community and the young people of Africa today refuse to be ignored and left behind.
Users of these new web-based applications are transforming how local, national, and international news is gathered, analyzed, and delivered. Leading international and national news media companies haves started using blogs and reader-generated content on their websites. It is standard practice for the best online news sites to offer reader feedback to editorials and feature articles in the form of comment tools. What is also interesting to watch is the growing impact that blog authors and citizen journalists (and their readers) are having on national politics and elections around the world. This is happening from the U.S.A. to Russia, from Egypt to Ecuador, South Africa to South Korea___ blog authors and their readers are making a significant contribution to news coverage worldwide as well as having an impact on politics and social issues. Jay Rosen, associate professor of journalism at New York University and author of PressThink, goes into more detail about this subject in his August 2007 editorial for the LA Times ‘The Journalism that Bloggers Actually Do’ .
Africa’s bloggers and people around the world who write and report on Africa via blogs and citizen-generated news sites are having an effect on how heads of state, political figures, business leaders, and public officials operate. It is especially difficult these days for many of Africa’s longstanding despots and dictators and thieves of the public wealth (corrupt officials) because they can no longer hide their dirty deeds and deplorable actions from an enquiring world. Some regimes continue to intimidate and persecute journalists, editors, and publishers by keeping a tight stranglehold on a free press and free speech___ but these leaders can no longer easily control the growing sources of reliable information or the delivery channels for news. News today can be delivered from anywhere___ the Internet, mobile phones, miniature storage devices, video cameras, you name it.
This is true not only for Africa but for leaders in regions and countries around the globe. Case in point: Look east, look east to China and the difficulties that the government in Beijing is having with outraged journalists over press freedoms and Internet access. Bloggers were the ones to break the story about The Great Firewall of China first, long before the world’s press and media professionals caught on.
Bloggers are everywhere and just about anyone with access to a computer and a reliable Internet connection, an ability to communicate well through the written word or voice (audio) or imagery (photos, video, graphics), combined with credibility and some authority on a given subject can become a blogger with a worldwide audience.
From the election turmoil in Nigeria and Kenya to the exposure of the despotic rule of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe and murderous rule of Omar al-Bashir in Sudan to the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations, bloggers are having an impact on the way we live and the choices of information that we consume daily.

3. As an American living abroad for many years (Europe), what has been your experience with Africans in the Diaspora?

One of the most vivid images of Europe that will remain in my mind forever will be the day in 1986 that I saw three young African men sitting on a dock in a small harbor town in northern Germany looking out across the North Sea. These were not the first black Africans that I had encountered in Europe or Germany but for me they defined the plight of so many African immigrants to Europe that I have met in the closing decade of the 20th Century and right up to this very day.
At the time I was working for an aerospace engineering firm that had defense contracts with the German government to assist the German Luftwaffe and Marine. My assignment was to support German scientists, naval officers and technical staff on a naval air station at the ass-end of the world. Here in the middle of nowhere, at the height of the Cold War with the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries whose armies were amassed on the East German border just a stone’s throw away were these African ‘asylum seekers’. I couldn’t believe it, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
To make a long story short, I soon befriended these young men and shared in many great conversations about Africa and America and Europe until my departure from the area about 4 years later. I still have many fond memories of those days and I miss them dearly, I really do. Unfortunately I no longer have contact to any of those young Africans from that time but I have learned that one of them returned to Ghana and is today a successful Internet radio entrepreneur. I would like to think that our heated discussions and debates about all kinds of subjects combined with my encouragement to maintain a level of self-respect and demand respect from others, to always work hard to improve oneself through education and learning inside and outside of a classroom, that these shared experiences had a positive effect on their lives and their futures.
Of course not all Africans that I have met in Europe have been asylum seekers or economic refugees. Many of my African friends and acquaintances came to West or East Germany (GDR) on academic scholarships back in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Over the years I have had the privilege to know a number of young African students, professionals, and just ordinary people from every corner of the African continent who live and work in Germany. These Africans are integrated into European society to the extent that their communities and co-workers will accept them. Based upon my own observations and personal experiences the better educated and skilled African Diaspora in Germany is building a solid foundation for themselves and their families. They are ‘paving the way’ and breaking the ice of racial discrimination, prejudice, and fear to open up new career opportunities for the educated and skilled African people who will follow.
It is evident that immigrants and economic refugees who are arriving in Europe today from Africa and around the globe without a good education and modern job skills are upsetting the apple cart, causing resentment and fear within traditional European society and even within some elite African-European circles. A report released by the German Economics Ministry in August 2007 showed that Germany was suffering from an acute skilled labor shortage costing the economy more than €20 billion Euro per year. A 2008 report by the Washington DC-based Center for Transatlantic Relations (John Hopkins University SAIS) showed that the “vast majority of foreign migrants settling in the EU are poorly qualified ( 85%)…” where skilled foreign workers make up about 55% of the U.S. foreign labor market compared to only 5% in Europe. When it comes to the education and skills needed to fill highly-skilled positions in the medical, technology, and services professions, foreign workers make up less than 1% of the entire labor market across the 27-member European Union. This acute skilled labor shortage is cause for some EU parliamentarians to consider instituting an EU Blue Card program to fill the growing labor gaps in EU member countries.
This acute skilled labor shortage combined with fears over terrorism from abroad, increased illegal immigration and other woes does not bode well for the 10’s of thousands of unskilled immigrants from African countries who have been fleeing poverty on the continent for a better life in Europe. It will be interesting to see what impact these challenges will have on a growing African Diaspora in Europe over the next decade or two.
The path to better job opportunities and acceptance and integration of Africans into European society will be a long and hard fought road, not unlike the problems faced by African-Americans and many other ethnic groups in the United States, Canada, and throughout the Americas over the past few hundred years. It has already taken nearly two millennia for Africans from Saharan and sub-Saharan counties to be accepted as an integral part of European history, culture and society. Let us hope that it doesn’t take much longer because time is running out.

[Bill blogs @ Jewels in the Jungle]

One African-American, 4 Acres and a Mule

My fifth guest in this series is truly a jewel I was lucky enough to find in the jungle that is the blogosphere. Bill, a.k.a. Black River Eagle (BRE), is someone I think I can safely consider a friend, in spite of our occasional disagreements here or there. He is a veteran blogger on whom I came to rely for information and advice on the so many things I still don’t know about the blogosphere and all that ‘brave new world’ the internet offers us. There is not much more I can really say before I let you read from him, except that I am deeply honoured to be his host today and next week when we release Part II of this exclusive 7-question interview.

1. How and why did you get started blogging about Africa and why the title 'Jewels in the Jungle'?

I have had a deep interest in the continent and people of Africa for much of my adult life since my own family heritage is so closely linked to the history of Africans in the New World (the Americas) starting around the beginning of the 18th Century. ‘Jewels in the Jungle’ was launched back in May of 2004 when the blogosphere was still relatively small (approximately 7 million blogs vs. the 100 million+ blogs worldwide today).
After watching the rapid development and growth of online publishing tools and blog authors from a technology point of view since 2001-2002, I felt that using a weblog to share information and news online about Africa with people around the globe was an idea worth pursuing. When I started ‘Jewels’ I didn’t have the slightest idea that it would gain popularity and a global readership of more than 90,000 visitors.
Re: the blog title ‘Jewels in the Jungle’
Sort of catchy, ain’t it? Love it myself___ I need to get the name trademarked or something. The title gets its name from a phrase that I used to describe a project organized by a photographer friend in Germany. My friend, Susanne Behnke, decided one autumn day in 2002 that she was going to do something to “help out the poor, helpless orphan children of Uganda”. When she broke the news to me about her project idea for Ugandan children I was filled with dread that this was going to turn out to be a nightmare. Susanne, a professional photographer and high school teacher, is a real go-getter with a big heart for young people. Susanne had never traveled to the African continent but she has visited several countries in Europe and North America. Somehow she was able to pull it off despite the many adventures encountered along the way both in Uganda and here in Germany.
Working together with her friends in Uganda and organizations and companies in Germany Susanne managed to plan, organize, and launch a project to build new schoolrooms for children of the Iganga District (near Lake Victoria and Jinja). The project team also awarded thirty scholarships to young schoolchildren to help them pay their school fees for one year. Jewelry design students from one of Germany’s best known art & design academies (the Pforzheim School of Design) donated their time and work in support of the project. Auctions for the sale of handmade designer jewelry created specifically for this project were held at three locations in Germany. Money collected from these auctions plus generous private donations was used to begin construction on new school classrooms in Iganga District, Uganda. Hence the story of the origin of my blog title ‘Jewels in the Jungle’.
Note: I’ve uploaded photos from the project to my Flickr.com portfolio. Sotheby’s Amsterdam used a similar concept in 2007 for the ‘Jewels for the Jungle’ auction to help raise money for the World Wildlife Fund.

2. To what extent do you think that blogs, social networks, and other online publishing and collaboration tools can contribute to Africa's development?

I feel that blog authors coming from the global pool of private citizens, citizen journalists, news and media professionals, educators and scholars, students and so forth have already contributed a great deal to Africa’s development, especially over the last 4 to 5 years. I haven’t spent much time investigating social networks and online forums so I cannot speak about their impact on Africa’s development.
There is more information about Africa, much of it written and produced by Africans, available to the global public today than at anytime in world history. The simple, easy-to-use technologies behind online publishing tools i.e. Blogger, Wordpress, and Typepad combined with the power of blog search engines and blog aggregators has helped to make it possible for millions of people to participate in the World Live Web, the live or near real-time global online communications and collaboration around a variety of news events and issues. Blogs in combination with the array of online communication and collaboration tools and platforms that make up what some refer to as Web 2.0 technologies has helped the world to understand that “Africa is in the House!” Africa and Africans are an integral part of the global community and the young people of Africa today refuse to be ignored and left behind.
Users of these new web-based applications are transforming how local, national, and international news is gathered, analyzed, and delivered. Leading international and national news media companies haves started using blogs and reader-generated content on their websites. It is standard practice for the best online news sites to offer reader feedback to editorials and feature articles in the form of comment tools. What is also interesting to watch is the growing impact that blog authors and citizen journalists (and their readers) are having on national politics and elections around the world. This is happening from the U.S.A. to Russia, from Egypt to Ecuador, South Africa to South Korea___ blog authors and their readers are making a significant contribution to news coverage worldwide as well as having an impact on politics and social issues. Jay Rosen, associate professor of journalism at New York University and author of PressThink, goes into more detail about this subject in his August 2007 editorial for the LA Times ‘The Journalism that Bloggers Actually Do’ .
Africa’s bloggers and people around the world who write and report on Africa via blogs and citizen-generated news sites are having an effect on how heads of state, political figures, business leaders, and public officials operate. It is especially difficult these days for many of Africa’s longstanding despots and dictators and thieves of the public wealth (corrupt officials) because they can no longer hide their dirty deeds and deplorable actions from an enquiring world. Some regimes continue to intimidate and persecute journalists, editors, and publishers by keeping a tight stranglehold on a free press and free speech___ but these leaders can no longer easily control the growing sources of reliable information or the delivery channels for news. News today can be delivered from anywhere___ the Internet, mobile phones, miniature storage devices, video cameras, you name it.
This is true not only for Africa but for leaders in regions and countries around the globe. Case in point: Look east, look east to China and the difficulties that the government in Beijing is having with outraged journalists over press freedoms and Internet access. Bloggers were the ones to break the story about The Great Firewall of China first, long before the world’s press and media professionals caught on.
Bloggers are everywhere and just about anyone with access to a computer and a reliable Internet connection, an ability to communicate well through the written word or voice (audio) or imagery (photos, video, graphics), combined with credibility and some authority on a given subject can become a blogger with a worldwide audience.
From the election turmoil in Nigeria and Kenya to the exposure of the despotic rule of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe and murderous rule of Omar al-Bashir in Sudan to the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations, bloggers are having an impact on the way we live and the choices of information that we consume daily.

3. As an American living abroad for many years (Europe), what has been your experience with Africans in the Diaspora?

One of the most vivid images of Europe that will remain in my mind forever will be the day in 1986 that I saw three young African men sitting on a dock in a small harbor town in northern Germany looking out across the North Sea. These were not the first black Africans that I had encountered in Europe or Germany but for me they defined the plight of so many African immigrants to Europe that I have met in the closing decade of the 20th Century and right up to this very day.
At the time I was working for an aerospace engineering firm that had defense contracts with the German government to assist the German Luftwaffe and Marine. My assignment was to support German scientists, naval officers and technical staff on a naval air station at the ass-end of the world. Here in the middle of nowhere, at the height of the Cold War with the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries whose armies were amassed on the East German border just a stone’s throw away were these African ‘asylum seekers’. I couldn’t believe it, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
To make a long story short, I soon befriended these young men and shared in many great conversations about Africa and America and Europe until my departure from the area about 4 years later. I still have many fond memories of those days and I miss them dearly, I really do. Unfortunately I no longer have contact to any of those young Africans from that time but I have learned that one of them returned to Ghana and is today a successful Internet radio entrepreneur. I would like to think that our heated discussions and debates about all kinds of subjects combined with my encouragement to maintain a level of self-respect and demand respect from others, to always work hard to improve oneself through education and learning inside and outside of a classroom, that these shared experiences had a positive effect on their lives and their futures.
Of course not all Africans that I have met in Europe have been asylum seekers or economic refugees. Many of my African friends and acquaintances came to West or East Germany (GDR) on academic scholarships back in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Over the years I have had the privilege to know a number of young African students, professionals, and just ordinary people from every corner of the African continent who live and work in Germany. These Africans are integrated into European society to the extent that their communities and co-workers will accept them. Based upon my own observations and personal experiences the better educated and skilled African Diaspora in Germany is building a solid foundation for themselves and their families. They are ‘paving the way’ and breaking the ice of racial discrimination, prejudice, and fear to open up new career opportunities for the educated and skilled African people who will follow.
It is evident that immigrants and economic refugees who are arriving in Europe today from Africa and around the globe without a good education and modern job skills are upsetting the apple cart, causing resentment and fear within traditional European society and even within some elite African-European circles. A report released by the German Economics Ministry in August 2007 showed that Germany was suffering from an acute skilled labor shortage costing the economy more than €20 billion Euro per year. A 2008 report by the Washington DC-based Center for Transatlantic Relations (John Hopkins University SAIS) showed that the “vast majority of foreign migrants settling in the EU are poorly qualified ( 85%)…” where skilled foreign workers make up about 55% of the U.S. foreign labor market compared to only 5% in Europe. When it comes to the education and skills needed to fill highly-skilled positions in the medical, technology, and services professions, foreign workers make up less than 1% of the entire labor market across the 27-member European Union. This acute skilled labor shortage is cause for some EU parliamentarians to consider instituting an EU Blue Card program to fill the growing labor gaps in EU member countries.
This acute skilled labor shortage combined with fears over terrorism from abroad, increased illegal immigration and other woes does not bode well for the 10’s of thousands of unskilled immigrants from African countries who have been fleeing poverty on the continent for a better life in Europe. It will be interesting to see what impact these challenges will have on a growing African Diaspora in Europe over the next decade or two.
The path to better job opportunities and acceptance and integration of Africans into European society will be a long and hard fought road, not unlike the problems faced by African-Americans and many other ethnic groups in the United States, Canada, and throughout the Americas over the past few hundred years. It has already taken nearly two millennia for Africans from Saharan and sub-Saharan counties to be accepted as an integral part of European history, culture and society. Let us hope that it doesn’t take much longer because time is running out.

[Bill blogs @ Jewels in the Jungle]

Saturday, 2 August 2008

BE MY GUEST! (IV. VERONICA HENRY)

Women of The African Diaspora

Women. We are the nurturers, the supporters, the givers. We are mothers, daughters, sisters, friends and mates. We are the beginning.It is in recognition of these most basic facts that I ponder our role as women of the African Diaspora.


In discovering my own shared African Ancestry with the people of Sierra Leone, my partner and I started the ‘My African Diaspora’ project.

We started this project because we recognized the strength of a united Diaspora - the combined knowledge, skills, history */and/* the struggles that bind us together, no matter how far and wide our blood has scattered. We hope to start a movement - one that will see us once again a united people. A people that can and will flourish if given the proper platform to bridge some of the gaps that exist between us today. I firmly believe that the women of the African Diaspora are not only critical to the success of this movement, but may in fact be the primary initiators. For without us, as the backbones of our societies, and also the first teacher of our children, no change can occur. We should stand side by side with our men - not behind in ensuring the success and the re-connection of our current and future generations.

What will change look like? I'm not altogether sure, but I believe communication is key. As a descendant of slaves in America , I can speak firsthand to the damaging effects of slavery that so many of us still suffer today. The negative attitudes about Africa have been fed to us since the day we stepped off (or rather, were dragged off) the boat. Some of those attitudes linger. And they must be addressed and abolished.In that same respect, it isn't difficult to believe that some of my brothers and sisters in the African Diaspora may have been fed similarly negative and erroneous images and information about African Americans. They too, must be confronted and dispelled. The truth is, while we do have issues - probably issues that are more alike than we know, only */we/* have the power to address them.

How do we start the movement? Same answer - communication. Reach out and talk to someone outside of your comfort zone. Someone in another part of the world that nonetheless has the same skin and the same blood as you. Teach, destroy the myths and become involved. Barter, trade and support black business, educate our children, visit another part of the world and see things for yourself. By inviting guest bloggers into her domain, our host at Koluki has already begun to do her part.I call on my sisters of the African Diaspora to join me and start the movement that will see us again united, again strong and again powerful.

Veronica Henry aka Exquisitely Black


[Veronica bloggs @ My African Diaspora]
Women of The African Diaspora

Women. We are the nurturers, the supporters, the givers. We are mothers, daughters, sisters, friends and mates. We are the beginning.It is in recognition of these most basic facts that I ponder our role as women of the African Diaspora.


In discovering my own shared African Ancestry with the people of Sierra Leone, my partner and I started the ‘My African Diaspora’ project.

We started this project because we recognized the strength of a united Diaspora - the combined knowledge, skills, history */and/* the struggles that bind us together, no matter how far and wide our blood has scattered. We hope to start a movement - one that will see us once again a united people. A people that can and will flourish if given the proper platform to bridge some of the gaps that exist between us today. I firmly believe that the women of the African Diaspora are not only critical to the success of this movement, but may in fact be the primary initiators. For without us, as the backbones of our societies, and also the first teacher of our children, no change can occur. We should stand side by side with our men - not behind in ensuring the success and the re-connection of our current and future generations.

What will change look like? I'm not altogether sure, but I believe communication is key. As a descendant of slaves in America , I can speak firsthand to the damaging effects of slavery that so many of us still suffer today. The negative attitudes about Africa have been fed to us since the day we stepped off (or rather, were dragged off) the boat. Some of those attitudes linger. And they must be addressed and abolished.In that same respect, it isn't difficult to believe that some of my brothers and sisters in the African Diaspora may have been fed similarly negative and erroneous images and information about African Americans. They too, must be confronted and dispelled. The truth is, while we do have issues - probably issues that are more alike than we know, only */we/* have the power to address them.

How do we start the movement? Same answer - communication. Reach out and talk to someone outside of your comfort zone. Someone in another part of the world that nonetheless has the same skin and the same blood as you. Teach, destroy the myths and become involved. Barter, trade and support black business, educate our children, visit another part of the world and see things for yourself. By inviting guest bloggers into her domain, our host at Koluki has already begun to do her part.I call on my sisters of the African Diaspora to join me and start the movement that will see us again united, again strong and again powerful.

Veronica Henry aka Exquisitely Black


[Veronica bloggs @ My African Diaspora]