The Healing - Pops Mohammed/Paul Hanmer/Anna Tietie/Khanyo
*[First posted 08/03/09]
[Postado inicialmente a 19/02/07]

“Africa 50 years of music” has to be the largest collection of music from across the continent with 18 CDs, 185 tracks by 183 artists from 39 countries. The collection is organised chronologically into six regions.
“Africa 50 years of music” has to be the largest collection of music from across the continent with 18 CDs, 185 tracks by 183 artists from 39 countries. The collection is organised chronologically into six regions.
“I started as a classical musician, and this album is something I’ve wanted to make for years. In many ways, I feel I’ve now come full circle in my music.” 
“I started as a classical musician, and this album is something I’ve wanted to make for years. In many ways, I feel I’ve now come full circle in my music.” 


*[First posted 11/01/07]
*[First posted 11/01/07]
Ao lado, no “banco dos suspeitos”, a polícia passa a pente fino tudo o que o gravador e a máquina fotográfica registaram ao longo do dia. Os “flashes” passam ao lado do agente, que nem repara naquela mais-velha da fotografia. As lágrimas correm-lhe pela cara, seguindo os sulcos das rugas vincadas na pele negra. Chora em silêncio, braços ao alto, joelhos empoeirados pregados no chão. Esgar de prece e de dor, olhos fechados que apontam o altar de onde a Mamã Muxima tudo contempla, tudo acolhe. E as imagens sucedem-se, inocentes: O fumo dos fogareiros e das pequenas fogueiras mistura-se com a névoa de poeira fina. A maior parte dos peregrinos traz os alimentos, prontos a cozinhar. Outros não. Para estes, uma série de barracas pontilha a Muxima com o aval das autoridades terrenas da vila-santuário. Vêm de Luanda à procura de lucro e da bênção. Para que o negócio corra bem, para que os investimentos sejam superados, para que, no regresso a casa, os Hiaces que pagaram a peso de ouro não se despistem. Alguns não têm sorte. As carcaças ao longo da estrada entre Sangano e a Muxima deixam adivinhar finais infelizes. Avança a busca na máquina fotográfica e surge a multidão entre as barracas improvisadas e os panos que cobrem o chão, que servirão de cama quando a noite fresca do fim do cacimbo à beira Kwanza chegar.
Com o gravador encostado ao ouvido, para abafar o som que vem lá de fora, a polícia ouve o apelo do Frei Lukonda, na celebração penitencial: “A Paz foi um grande sacrifício. Paz não é só o calar das armas, é preciso desarmar as mentes”. A gravação digital avança e dá voz aos anseios do povo: “Peço para que a Mamã Muxima me arranje noivo”; “Quero que a Mamã tire o meu irmão e o meu noivo da droga”; “Só peço à Mamã Muxima que traga paz a Angola”. Por fim, a fé dos peregrinos: “A Mamã Muxima para mim é tudo, é uma irmã, uma amiga, uma companheira”; “A Mamã Muxima é a minha luz, é o meu Deus”; “A Mamã Muxima nunca me abandonou, sempre esteve comigo durante a vida”. “Irmão” e “Irmã” são palavras-refrão, no meu gravador. Os sorrisos são constantes, os abraços multiplicam-se, mesmo entre desconhecidos.
Foto daqui
Ao lado, no “banco dos suspeitos”, a polícia passa a pente fino tudo o que o gravador e a máquina fotográfica registaram ao longo do dia. Os “flashes” passam ao lado do agente, que nem repara naquela mais-velha da fotografia. As lágrimas correm-lhe pela cara, seguindo os sulcos das rugas vincadas na pele negra. Chora em silêncio, braços ao alto, joelhos empoeirados pregados no chão. Esgar de prece e de dor, olhos fechados que apontam o altar de onde a Mamã Muxima tudo contempla, tudo acolhe. E as imagens sucedem-se, inocentes: O fumo dos fogareiros e das pequenas fogueiras mistura-se com a névoa de poeira fina. A maior parte dos peregrinos traz os alimentos, prontos a cozinhar. Outros não. Para estes, uma série de barracas pontilha a Muxima com o aval das autoridades terrenas da vila-santuário. Vêm de Luanda à procura de lucro e da bênção. Para que o negócio corra bem, para que os investimentos sejam superados, para que, no regresso a casa, os Hiaces que pagaram a peso de ouro não se despistem. Alguns não têm sorte. As carcaças ao longo da estrada entre Sangano e a Muxima deixam adivinhar finais infelizes. Avança a busca na máquina fotográfica e surge a multidão entre as barracas improvisadas e os panos que cobrem o chão, que servirão de cama quando a noite fresca do fim do cacimbo à beira Kwanza chegar.
Com o gravador encostado ao ouvido, para abafar o som que vem lá de fora, a polícia ouve o apelo do Frei Lukonda, na celebração penitencial: “A Paz foi um grande sacrifício. Paz não é só o calar das armas, é preciso desarmar as mentes”. A gravação digital avança e dá voz aos anseios do povo: “Peço para que a Mamã Muxima me arranje noivo”; “Quero que a Mamã tire o meu irmão e o meu noivo da droga”; “Só peço à Mamã Muxima que traga paz a Angola”. Por fim, a fé dos peregrinos: “A Mamã Muxima para mim é tudo, é uma irmã, uma amiga, uma companheira”; “A Mamã Muxima é a minha luz, é o meu Deus”; “A Mamã Muxima nunca me abandonou, sempre esteve comigo durante a vida”. “Irmão” e “Irmã” são palavras-refrão, no meu gravador. Os sorrisos são constantes, os abraços multiplicam-se, mesmo entre desconhecidos.
Foto daqui











The "videotrack" to 'Caminhos do Rio', Emlanjeni, is available at the bottom of the page.
The "videotrack" to 'Caminhos do Rio', Emlanjeni, is available at the bottom of the page.
Dentre as suas vitórias consta ainda uma exposição de obras de artes plásticas, de criadoras nacionais e estrangeiras, patente na galeria Celamar, em Luanda, em alusão ao mês de Março, dedicado a mulher e enquadrado no projecto "Arte Mulher". Segundo Marcela Costa o projecto caminha na sua 4ª edição e tem como objectivo unir todas criadoras culturais, num projecto que engloba a pintura e a moda. Das obras realçam-se fotografias tiradas com máquinas feitas a base de latas de leite. As obras falam do quotidiano, de cultura e da problemática ambiental. Dentre os participantes contam-se angolanos, sul-africanos, venezuelanos, noruegueses, britânicos e suecos.
Apesar da ampla participação, Marcela Costa lamenta o facto de não contar com obras de países africanos de expressão portuguesa. "Tratando-se de um evento realizado em África, devia ser dominado por africanos", disse. Ainda assim, a mentora da exposição garante que os seus esforços visam enaltecer o talento feminino, levando em conta trabalhos de artistas consagradas na arte do belo, da poesia e da moda. As jovens e adolescentes da Associação de Apoio à Criança Abandonada (AACA) participam igualmente mostrando a sua criatividade no concernente a dança, batuque e canto, referiu.
(Fonte: Jornal Angolense)

Dentre as suas vitórias consta ainda uma exposição de obras de artes plásticas, de criadoras nacionais e estrangeiras, patente na galeria Celamar, em Luanda, em alusão ao mês de Março, dedicado a mulher e enquadrado no projecto "Arte Mulher". Segundo Marcela Costa o projecto caminha na sua 4ª edição e tem como objectivo unir todas criadoras culturais, num projecto que engloba a pintura e a moda. Das obras realçam-se fotografias tiradas com máquinas feitas a base de latas de leite. As obras falam do quotidiano, de cultura e da problemática ambiental. Dentre os participantes contam-se angolanos, sul-africanos, venezuelanos, noruegueses, britânicos e suecos.
Apesar da ampla participação, Marcela Costa lamenta o facto de não contar com obras de países africanos de expressão portuguesa. "Tratando-se de um evento realizado em África, devia ser dominado por africanos", disse. Ainda assim, a mentora da exposição garante que os seus esforços visam enaltecer o talento feminino, levando em conta trabalhos de artistas consagradas na arte do belo, da poesia e da moda. As jovens e adolescentes da Associação de Apoio à Criança Abandonada (AACA) participam igualmente mostrando a sua criatividade no concernente a dança, batuque e canto, referiu.
(Fonte: Jornal Angolense)
Está agendado para hoje, em Luanda, o acto central comemorativo dos 46 anos sobre a data de 15 de Março de 1961, a ser presidido por Holden Roberto, presidente da FNLA. A propósito da efeméride, aqui fica o registo de declarações prestadas à VOA por Ngola Kabangu, um dos dirigentes daquele partido.
Está agendado para hoje, em Luanda, o acto central comemorativo dos 46 anos sobre a data de 15 de Março de 1961, a ser presidido por Holden Roberto, presidente da FNLA. A propósito da efeméride, aqui fica o registo de declarações prestadas à VOA por Ngola Kabangu, um dos dirigentes daquele partido.
Para assinalar o 4 de Fevereiro parece particularmente apropriado acrescentar hoje ‘a ‘playlist’ dos Kiezos o Milhorro’. "Milhorro’ foi escrito por Abel Murrimba (“Murrimba Show”) em 1961, num botequim do Marçal. Milhorro’ e’ giria para melhorar: Angola tem que melhorar. “Vão se embora” – subentendido, os colonialistas – “isto assim não pode ser.” A versão de 61 tambem falava dos arrarakuaras, a policia indigena criada para fazer rusgas nos bairros. Quando os Kiezos lançaram esta musica em 1972, foram interpelados no salão do Batalha pela Pide. Murrimba Show teve que inventar uma explicação: o convite a irem-se embora era dirigido ao Cabinda Ritmos que fazia muito sucesso em Luanda, lhes roubando publico e namoradas. Milhorro', tocado a boa maneira dos Kiezos, foi um grande sucesso."*
Para assinalar o 4 de Fevereiro parece particularmente apropriado acrescentar hoje ‘a ‘playlist’ dos Kiezos o Milhorro’. "Milhorro’ foi escrito por Abel Murrimba (“Murrimba Show”) em 1961, num botequim do Marçal. Milhorro’ e’ giria para melhorar: Angola tem que melhorar. “Vão se embora” – subentendido, os colonialistas – “isto assim não pode ser.” A versão de 61 tambem falava dos arrarakuaras, a policia indigena criada para fazer rusgas nos bairros. Quando os Kiezos lançaram esta musica em 1972, foram interpelados no salão do Batalha pela Pide. Murrimba Show teve que inventar uma explicação: o convite a irem-se embora era dirigido ao Cabinda Ritmos que fazia muito sucesso em Luanda, lhes roubando publico e namoradas. Milhorro', tocado a boa maneira dos Kiezos, foi um grande sucesso."*
Hoje (ou antes, ontem), este blog assinalou um “marco historico”! Exactamente… Pela primeira vez desde que me meti nesta aventura, me foi possivel tecnicamente colocar aqui a minha propria musica. (But, don’t get me wrong: my Miles’s, Coltrane’s, Marsalis’s, Hancock’s and many others that have passed, or are still around here, continue very much to be my cherished pearls! In fact, from now on, I’ll be able to play the tracks that I most love from them out of my own CDs…).
Hoje (ou antes, ontem), este blog assinalou um “marco historico”! Exactamente… Pela primeira vez desde que me meti nesta aventura, me foi possivel tecnicamente colocar aqui a minha propria musica. (But, don’t get me wrong: my Miles’s, Coltrane’s, Marsalis’s, Hancock’s and many others that have passed, or are still around here, continue very much to be my cherished pearls! In fact, from now on, I’ll be able to play the tracks that I most love from them out of my own CDs…).
The collection Prophet, devoted to traditional music from all over the world is principally constituted of recordings and photographs made by Charles Duvelle* in the course of the past forty years. They are mostly original recordings that have never been released “in extenso”, with the exception of a few issued on records now long unavailable. Despite the age of some recordings of performers no longer alive, the sound quality (an essential aspect, naturally, as far as music is concerned) is still high, thanks to the use of high quality equipment and the versatility of the sound recording techniques, adapted to the particular conditions of orally transmitted music, i.e. performers moving about (singer-dancers), the hazards of the open-air (wind and other extraneous noises), a care for the spontaneity of the performers and the inevitably unique situation of each musical performance (the idea of rehearsing for a definitive performance is ruled out). Prophet claims to be different from other collections of world music by virtue of its exacting standards of authenticity and musical quality.*Composer, pianist and musicologist, Charles Duvelle is a pioneer recorder and publisher of traditional music. The founder and director of the Ocora collection, he has effected, over a period of some four decades, many recordings and photographs of music and dance in different regions of the world. His publications have earned him several awards both in France and abroad, notably the Grands Prix of the Academie du Disque Francais, of the Academie Charles Cros, of the Institut de Musicologie and the Premier Prix of the first World Festival of Negro Art. His favourite area is African music, of which he is one of the finest specialists.
***

THE SONGS
(All recorded in 1966 at various locations in the Bakongo Region)
Track 01 Malaki
Nkento wa lembo mwana (when a woman has no child, she can sleep soundly) is played during a malaki, a ceremonial cessation of mourning that usually takes place three or four years after the death. The matanga, on the other hand, is a different celebration, taking place only five or six months after death. The soloist, Albert Moupepe, known as spring (the spiral sort), is answered by a male chorus accompanied by the following instrumental ensemble: several bitsatsa, rattles made from tin cans (shaken by the singers); a mother-drum ngoma-nguidi, the skin fixed by nails, played by Vindu; a child-drum (smaller than the preceding) ngoma-mwana, played by Matoumpama. The bwanga is performed by dancing couples.
Track 02 Complaint
Gabriel Bassoumba sings a lament, in the course of which he says, “I should rather be a beetle than a man. Nobody disturbs the beetle when he is up a palm tree, and his carapace protects him. Everyone has a family, but not I. One day I shall end up devoured by jackals.” He accompanies himself on the nsambi kinzonzolo, a five-stringed raffia bow lute.
Track 03 Wara
Genevieve Mpofo sings on the theme of the childless woman who can sleep soundly. She sings in alternation with a mixed chorus, and is accompanied by an instrumental ensemble comprising: a single skin ngoma-ngudi mother drum; a ngoma-mwana child drum, smaller than the preceding.
Track 04 Massikulu
Longo wa longo is the title of this massikulu, a type of music played solely on the death of a notability. The orchestra consists of: seven horizontal ivory horns, covered with rattan weaving, some of them also having a cylindrical wooden bell (in order of decreasing size: 1 vunda, 1 landi, 1 sasa, 2 tangui, 2 zenze); one bugle; two double-skin kettledrums. Almost spherical in form, each kettledrum comprises a wooden body, the opening of which is covered by an antelope skin, stretched by real rattan weaving enclosing almost the whole body of the instrument and joined at the other extremity to a second, smaller antelope skin covering the lower part of the kettledrum. Of slightly different sizes, the kettledrums are called sikulu (the master, with the higher pitch) and tuta (with the lower pitch).
The first part is played by the instrumental ensemble and is followed by a passage sung by the men accompanied by drums and hand-clapping. A final instrumental section precedes another vocal passage.
Track 05 Song and Nsambi
Thomas Sissia sings with three other men and accompanies himself on the nsambi, a bow lute with four liana strings. The other accompanying instruments are a tsatsa tin-can rattle, and a bottle that is struck with a stick (replacing the old nongi double bell), to which are added hand-clapping and a whistle.
This is the story of a priest who, while preaching virtue, has slept with a woman and made her pregnant: “what is the point of preaching if one does not do as one recommends to others?”
Track 06 Bulombi
Music in the ngoma ntela style (literally, drums played upright), bulombi (blackness) is performed on the occasion of a malaki, a cessation of mourning. A male voice intones the first phrase while a mixed chorus responds, accompanied by a group of drums and kitsatsa tin-can rattles. The main drum, called ngoudi (mother), is roughly cylindrical, its upper part being covered with a skin held in place with wooden nails, and its lower part partly blocked by the cut of the cask (the diameter of the opening is about half that of the upper section). The centre of the membrane is covered with a wax paste that serves to regulate, by its greater or lesser weight, the vibrating frequency of the skin. Thedrummer carries on each wrist a small, spherical rattle called ntsala, made from a gourd containing dried seeds that is transfixed by a wooden handle through which a string passes. During performance, the seeds rattle inside the gourds, producing a continual rustling that complements the sounds of the drum. The two other drums are called ntambou. They are cylindrical, with nailed skins, but have no wax in the centre of the membrane.
Track 07 Bi Witi
Bi-witi is music rarely heard today. It was not possible to determine the precise meaning of this music, or the circumstances in which it is traditionally played. It is apparently linked to ancestor worship and, according to some, to funerary rites. The ensemble consists of six horns, four of which represent a person: mampongui-nguembo (the father), nsoni-boungu (the mother), lembe-nsoni (the daughter), mpandi-nsoni (the son). Each horn is sculpted from the block, the air column being inside the part representing the body; the mouthpiece is situated in the back, between the two arms. The first three horns are held vertically, the fourth (mpandi-nsoni) horizontally. The two other horns are horizontal, made from the roots of the wild flame tree. They are of different sizes, the larger being mpolomono, the other kinku.
(NB: This post is to be 'reconstructed' soon)
The collection Prophet, devoted to traditional music from all over the world is principally constituted of recordings and photographs made by Charles Duvelle* in the course of the past forty years. They are mostly original recordings that have never been released “in extenso”, with the exception of a few issued on records now long unavailable. Despite the age of some recordings of performers no longer alive, the sound quality (an essential aspect, naturally, as far as music is concerned) is still high, thanks to the use of high quality equipment and the versatility of the sound recording techniques, adapted to the particular conditions of orally transmitted music, i.e. performers moving about (singer-dancers), the hazards of the open-air (wind and other extraneous noises), a care for the spontaneity of the performers and the inevitably unique situation of each musical performance (the idea of rehearsing for a definitive performance is ruled out). Prophet claims to be different from other collections of world music by virtue of its exacting standards of authenticity and musical quality.*Composer, pianist and musicologist, Charles Duvelle is a pioneer recorder and publisher of traditional music. The founder and director of the Ocora collection, he has effected, over a period of some four decades, many recordings and photographs of music and dance in different regions of the world. His publications have earned him several awards both in France and abroad, notably the Grands Prix of the Academie du Disque Francais, of the Academie Charles Cros, of the Institut de Musicologie and the Premier Prix of the first World Festival of Negro Art. His favourite area is African music, of which he is one of the finest specialists.
***

THE SONGS
(All recorded in 1966 at various locations in the Bakongo Region)
Track 01 Malaki
Nkento wa lembo mwana (when a woman has no child, she can sleep soundly) is played during a malaki, a ceremonial cessation of mourning that usually takes place three or four years after the death. The matanga, on the other hand, is a different celebration, taking place only five or six months after death. The soloist, Albert Moupepe, known as spring (the spiral sort), is answered by a male chorus accompanied by the following instrumental ensemble: several bitsatsa, rattles made from tin cans (shaken by the singers); a mother-drum ngoma-nguidi, the skin fixed by nails, played by Vindu; a child-drum (smaller than the preceding) ngoma-mwana, played by Matoumpama. The bwanga is performed by dancing couples.
Track 02 Complaint
Gabriel Bassoumba sings a lament, in the course of which he says, “I should rather be a beetle than a man. Nobody disturbs the beetle when he is up a palm tree, and his carapace protects him. Everyone has a family, but not I. One day I shall end up devoured by jackals.” He accompanies himself on the nsambi kinzonzolo, a five-stringed raffia bow lute.
Track 03 Wara
Genevieve Mpofo sings on the theme of the childless woman who can sleep soundly. She sings in alternation with a mixed chorus, and is accompanied by an instrumental ensemble comprising: a single skin ngoma-ngudi mother drum; a ngoma-mwana child drum, smaller than the preceding.
Track 04 Massikulu
Longo wa longo is the title of this massikulu, a type of music played solely on the death of a notability. The orchestra consists of: seven horizontal ivory horns, covered with rattan weaving, some of them also having a cylindrical wooden bell (in order of decreasing size: 1 vunda, 1 landi, 1 sasa, 2 tangui, 2 zenze); one bugle; two double-skin kettledrums. Almost spherical in form, each kettledrum comprises a wooden body, the opening of which is covered by an antelope skin, stretched by real rattan weaving enclosing almost the whole body of the instrument and joined at the other extremity to a second, smaller antelope skin covering the lower part of the kettledrum. Of slightly different sizes, the kettledrums are called sikulu (the master, with the higher pitch) and tuta (with the lower pitch).
The first part is played by the instrumental ensemble and is followed by a passage sung by the men accompanied by drums and hand-clapping. A final instrumental section precedes another vocal passage.
Track 05 Song and Nsambi
Thomas Sissia sings with three other men and accompanies himself on the nsambi, a bow lute with four liana strings. The other accompanying instruments are a tsatsa tin-can rattle, and a bottle that is struck with a stick (replacing the old nongi double bell), to which are added hand-clapping and a whistle.
This is the story of a priest who, while preaching virtue, has slept with a woman and made her pregnant: “what is the point of preaching if one does not do as one recommends to others?”
Track 06 Bulombi
Music in the ngoma ntela style (literally, drums played upright), bulombi (blackness) is performed on the occasion of a malaki, a cessation of mourning. A male voice intones the first phrase while a mixed chorus responds, accompanied by a group of drums and kitsatsa tin-can rattles. The main drum, called ngoudi (mother), is roughly cylindrical, its upper part being covered with a skin held in place with wooden nails, and its lower part partly blocked by the cut of the cask (the diameter of the opening is about half that of the upper section). The centre of the membrane is covered with a wax paste that serves to regulate, by its greater or lesser weight, the vibrating frequency of the skin. Thedrummer carries on each wrist a small, spherical rattle called ntsala, made from a gourd containing dried seeds that is transfixed by a wooden handle through which a string passes. During performance, the seeds rattle inside the gourds, producing a continual rustling that complements the sounds of the drum. The two other drums are called ntambou. They are cylindrical, with nailed skins, but have no wax in the centre of the membrane.
Track 07 Bi Witi
Bi-witi is music rarely heard today. It was not possible to determine the precise meaning of this music, or the circumstances in which it is traditionally played. It is apparently linked to ancestor worship and, according to some, to funerary rites. The ensemble consists of six horns, four of which represent a person: mampongui-nguembo (the father), nsoni-boungu (the mother), lembe-nsoni (the daughter), mpandi-nsoni (the son). Each horn is sculpted from the block, the air column being inside the part representing the body; the mouthpiece is situated in the back, between the two arms. The first three horns are held vertically, the fourth (mpandi-nsoni) horizontally. The two other horns are horizontal, made from the roots of the wild flame tree. They are of different sizes, the larger being mpolomono, the other kinku.
(NB: This post is to be 'reconstructed' soon)