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NEWS & VIEWS
CARPE DIEM
Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label USA. Show all posts

July 24, 2008

HERE'S SOME COMPULSORY VIEWING...

THE BLACK IN AMERICA SERIES ON CNN



This time the word compulsory is actually meant for everyone - Black and White, American or not! Except maybe for those of you who only have eyes for Obama in Germany today...
I watched the first part of this series ("Black Women & Family") yesterday and am looking forward to the second part ("The Black Man") this evening. Watch it if you can!

June 04, 2008

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES - THE GRAND FINALE! (14)

YES!!!

It's Our Time

Wednesday, 4 June, 2008 4:19 AM
From:
"Barack Obama"
To:
"Ana Santana"

Ana --

I'm about to take the stage in St. Paul and announce that we have won the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.
It's been a long journey, and we should all pause to thank Hillary Clinton, who made history in this campaign. Our party and our country are better off because of her.
I want to make sure you understand what's ahead of us. Earlier tonight, John McCain outlined a vision of America that's very different from ours -- a vision that continues the disastrous policies of George W. Bush.
But this is our moment. This is our time. Our time to turn the page on the policies of the past and bring new energy and new ideas to the challenges we face. Our time to offer a new direction for the country we love.
It's going to take hard work, but thanks to you and millions of other donors and volunteers, no one has ever been more prepared for such a challenge.
Thank you for everything you've done to get us here. Let's keep making history.

Barack

[ Watch/Read Speech Here]






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Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 op.125, "Choral" - Presto





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Beethoven - Symphony No. 9 op.125, "Choral" - Allegro assai

May 07, 2008

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (12)

'THE BOUNCE'
From: "Barack Obama"
To: "Ana Santana"

Ana --

We just won a decisive victory in North Carolina thanks to people like you.

Indiana remains too close to call. But what is clear is that we did much better than all the pundits predicted, despite Republicans changing parties to support Senator Clinton, believing she would be easier for Senator McCain to defeat.

Here's where we stand.

As of Tuesday morning, we needed just 273 delegates to clinch the nomination. When the votes are fully counted Wednesday morning, we will have gained more than a third of them in a single day.

We have a clear path to victory. But now is the time for each one of us to step up and do what we can to close out this primary.

Thank you for everything you're doing,

Barack

April 04, 2008

STILL DREAMING AFTER ALL THESE (40) YEARS




Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2008 11:10:11 -0400
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Michelle Obama"
Subject: Yes, they can

Ana --
Today is the 40th anniversary of the tragic assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and I want to share a video that reveals how far we've come and how much this campaign owes to Dr. King's legacy.
Students at a high school in the Bronx, who had no real interest in their government, have found new hope. They were surprised by their own excitement and engagement, but to me, they embody so many reasons why Barack and I decided to get into this campaign.
It's truly moving to see young people inspired by a political leader -- someone who gives them hope and reminds them that they can be anything they want to be if they work hard.
Watch what these kids have to say about politics and race in this country:

http://my.barackobama.com/yestheycan

Much has changed in this country since Dr. King's death, and thanks to his life and work we have taken critical strides towards racial equality.
The simple fact that Barack is running a competitive campaign for President is a direct result of Dr. King's legacy -- and this movement for change would be impossible without the support of people of all races, ages, and backgrounds.
I remember back in December of 2006, a group of us were discussing the possibility of Barack running for President. And as you might have read, I was hesitant about the idea.
But then Barack started talking about why he really wanted to do this -- to bring people together and to change the tone of the way we talk to each other in this country. He talked about the need for people to be inspired by their leaders, and the importance of leadership to chart a different course. He talked about Dr. King and Bobby Kennedy, and their passion to challenge a new generation and provide them with role models.
Barack promised that as a candidate and as President he would do everything he could to bring new people to the table. He shared his desire to reach out to our neglected inner cities, to strive to be a role model for young people, and to connect with people who are not involved in politics -- those who feel their voices haven't been heard, those who have been left behind, and those who have been turned off by all the petty bickering in recent years.
We can change that, by standing on the shoulders of folks like Dr. King who came before us.
Watching these students who are excited about their own role in politics for the first time, and watching Barack as he strives to live up to the challenges Dr. King made possible, I am truly touched.
I hope you'll watch this video and share that feeling with your friends and family:
http://my.barackobama.com/yestheycan

Thank you,
Michelle Obama

March 25, 2008

OUTBLOGGING @ AFRICANPATH (IX)

THE RACE DEBATE IN AMERICA: WHAT LESSONS FOR AFRICA?

The current U.S. Presidential contest was marked, during the first few months, by its African-American protagonist’s repeated (re)assurances to the American electorate that his run was all but about race. And, it has to be recognised, for the most part the said protagonist, Barack Obama, has been hugely successful at it. However, developments in the last few weeks, culminating with his memorable speech “A More Perfect Union”, put the race and identity debate firmly back on the agenda and (re)assured us all, in and outside America, that this presidential campaign is as much about race as it is about gender, or about war and peace, or about economic prosperity or decline. In his own words: “(…) race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now. We would be making the same mistake that Reverend Wright made in his offending sermons about America - to simplify and stereotype and amplify the negative to the point that it distorts reality. (…) But the anger is real; it is powerful; and to simply wish it away, to condemn it without understanding its roots, only serves to widen the chasm of misunderstanding that exists between the races.”

[Keep Reading Here or Here]

March 20, 2008

ON OBAMA'S FAMILY


"So there I was, a couple of weeks back, sitting under a mango tree in western Kenya, when Senator Barack Obama’s half-sister Auma says to me:
'My daughter’s father is British. My mom’s brother is married to a Russian. I have a brother in China engaged to a Chinese woman.'
My understanding is that this half brother living in China is Mark. He’s the son of Obama’s father and an American woman named Ruth, whom Obama Sr. met while at Harvard in the 1960s and brought back to Kenya.
That was after his marriage with Obama’s mother in Hawaii ended. Another son from the union with Ruth, called David, was killed in a motorcycle accident. In all, Obama Sr. fathered eight children by four women.
I’ve been thinking about this because not enough has been written about Obama’s family. As Auma suggested, it’s unusual in the extent of its continent-crossing, religion-melding, color-fusing richness. But the Benetton-ad family is less unusual than it may seem. This is the age of globalized, far-flung families. Remittances make the world go round.
More needs to be written because if Obama gets the Democratic nomination, you know the Republican attack machine, through innuendo and otherwise, will go after his identity, just as it went after Senator John Kerry’s in 2004."

{Keep reading here}

March 19, 2008

THE WAR ON IRAQ 5 YEARS ON



Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 18:13:44 -0400
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Five years later

Dear Ana,

Five years ago today, President George W. Bush launched a war that should never have been authorized based on faulty premises and bad intelligence.
This war has now lasted longer than World War I, World War II, or the Civil War.
Nearly four thousand Americans have given their lives. Thousands more have been wounded. Even under the best-case scenarios, this war will cost American taxpayers well over a trillion dollars.
And where are we for all of this sacrifice?
We are less safe and less able to shape events abroad. We are divided at home, and our alliances around the world have been strained. The threats of a new century have roiled the waters of peace and stability, and yet America remains anchored in Iraq.
I am running for President because it's time to turn the page on a failed ideology and a fundamentally flawed political strategy, so that we can make pragmatic judgments to keep our country safe.
That's what I did when I stood up and opposed this war from the start and said that we needed to finish the fight against al Qaeda. And that's what I'll do as President of the United States.
Please take a few minutes to read my strategy for ending the war in Iraq and making America safer.
Senator Clinton says that she and Senator McCain have passed a "Commander-in-Chief test" -- not because of the judgments they've made, but because of the years they've spent in Washington.
She made a similar argument when she said her vote for war was based on her experience at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue.
But here is the stark reality: there is a security gap in this country -- a gap between the rhetoric of those who claim to be tough on national security, and the reality of growing insecurity caused by their decisions.
It is time to have a debate with Senator McCain about the future of our national security. And the way to win that debate and keep America safe is to offer a clear contrast -- a clean break from the failed policies and politics of the past.
Nowhere is that break more badly needed than in Iraq.
The judgment that matters most on Iraq -- and on any decision to deploy military force -- is the judgment made first.
If you believe we are fighting the right war, then the problems we face are purely tactical in nature. That is what Senator McCain wants to discuss -- tactics. What he and the Administration have failed to present is an overarching strategy: how the war in Iraq enhances our long-term security, or will in the future.
That's why this Administration cannot answer the simple question posed by Senator John Warner in hearings last year: Are we safer because of this war? And that is why Senator McCain can argue -- as he did last year -- that we couldn't leave Iraq because violence was up, and then argue this year that we can't leave Iraq because violence is down.
When you have no overarching strategy, there is no clear definition of success.
Success comes to be defined as the ability to maintain a flawed policy indefinitely. Here is the truth: fighting a war without end will not force the Iraqis to take responsibility for their own future. And fighting in a war without end will not make the American people safer.
When I am Commander-in-Chief, I will set a new goal on Day One: I will end this war. Not because politics compels it. Not because our troops cannot bear the burden -- as heavy as it is. But because it is the right thing to do for our national security, and it will ultimately make us safer.

Here are the core elements of my strategy to address our critical national security challenges in the 21st century:

• End the war in Iraq, removing our troops at a pace of 1 to 2 combat brigades per month;
• Finally finish the fight against the Taliban, root out al Qaeda and invest in the people of Afghanistan and Pakistan, while making aid to the Pakistani government conditional;
• Act aggressively to stop nuclear proliferation and to secure all loose nuclear materials around the world;
• Double our foreign assistance to cut extreme poverty in half;
• Invest in a clean energy future to wean the U.S. off of foreign oil and to lead the world against the threat of global climate change;
• Rebuild our military capability by increasing the number of soldiers, marines, and special forces troops, and insist on adequate training and time off between deployments;
• Renew American diplomacy by talking to our adversaries as well as our friends; increasing the size of the Foreign Service and the Peace Corps; and creating an America's Voice Corps.

Please take a minute to show your support for this plan:
http://my.barackobama.com/fiveyearslater

We are at a defining moment in our history.
This must be the election when America comes together behind a common purpose on behalf of our security and our values.
That is what we do as Americans. It's how we founded a republic based on freedom, and faced down fascism. It's how we defended democracy through a Cold War, and shined a light of hope bright enough to be seen in the darkest corners of the world.
When America leads with principle and pragmatism, hope can triumph over fear. It is time, once again, for America to lead.

Thank you,
Barack Obama

March 18, 2008

"A MORE PERFECT UNION": BARACK OBAMA ON RACE IN AMERICA

March 17, 2008

GUERRA AMERICANA

MASSACRE DE MY LAI 40 ANOS DEPOIS

February 20, 2008

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 8)

"THE FIERCE URGENCY OF NOW!"

Well, first let's have a well deserved cup of tea for
TEN VICTORIES IN A ROW!

Then, let's just note, in passing, that McCain seems to have totally forgotten about Clinton and, in his newly assumed pose as the inevitable Republican nominee, started attacking Obama directly, e.g. talking about an “eloquent but empty call for change.” On her side, poor Hillary is still trying to find out what did she do wrong...

As for our unstoppable Obama, yesterday, in his victory speech in Houston, Texas, he explained how he responded to critics who asked him at the beginning of this race why did he decide to run now; why not wait a few years more, since he is still a relatively young man (in fact we had that same discussion here in the 1st take of this series). Why? Because, he said, of what Martin Luther King called "The Fierce Urgency of Now"!
Well, I have to say that if I had heard that phrase in a different context, I might have found it somewhat strange. Not in the context of this race though...

Now, let's read the latest from the man himself:

Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2008 16:11:00 -0500
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "Barack Obama"
Subject: Major news

Ana --
We learned something extraordinary since I wrote to you last night.
We've crunched all the numbers and discovered that we are within striking distance of something historic: one million people donating to this campaign.
Think about that ... nearly one million people taking ownership of this movement, five dollars or twenty-five dollars at a time.
We're already more than 900,000 strong, including over half-a-million donating so far this year. This unprecedented foundation of support has built a campaign that has shaken the status quo and proven that ordinary people can compete in a political process too often dominated by special interests.
Unlike Senator Clinton or Senator McCain, we haven't taken a dime from Washington lobbyists or special interest PACs. Our campaign is responsible to no one but the people.
We started this improbable journey a little over a year ago in Springfield, Illinois.
And because you've joined together to make your voices heard, this journey isn't looking as improbable anymore.
Since our victory on February 5th, we've won ten straight contests.
But on March 4th, we face a huge challenge in Texas and Ohio, who will vote along with Rhode Island and Vermont. We are behind in the big states and need as many people involved as possible if we're going to win.
If we can reach our goal of one million donors by March 4th, we can send a powerful message that the Washington establishment and big-money interests cannot ignore.
As one million people with one voice, we can tell them that their days of dominating Washington are coming to an end -- the old politics are crumbling and a new voice is breaking through. Our voice.
I learned the power of ordinary people coming together as a community organizer on the South Side of Chicago.
I worked side-by-side with people who had been laid off from steel plants that were moved overseas. These were people who needed new jobs to rebuild their lives, and their political leaders were ignoring them.
But even though the odds were stacked against them, they discovered that by coming together with one voice, they could no longer be ignored.
When we launched this campaign, we knew we were up against similar odds. We knew we'd be running against a massive political machine with deep ties to the Washington establishment.
We knew it wouldn't be easy.
But if we can do this, we're not just going to win an election. We're going to change our country.

Thank you so much,
Barack

February 07, 2008

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES! (Take 7)

That's right. No more quotation or question marks. The 'Suppa Duppa Tuesday' results just made it official: THIS IS THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES!
Here's how the Obama campaign is preparing for the next rounds:


Date: Tue, 12 Feb 2008 23:07:09 -0500
To: "Ana Santana"
From: "David Plouffe, BarackObama.com"
Subject: A big night

Ana --
Thanks to you, Barack won all three of today's contests decisively.
Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, DC join a sweep of eight straight victories since Barack won the most states and the most delegates on Super Tuesday.
But the race for the Democratic nomination remains close. It's going to be a fight for every vote and every delegate in the remaining 18 contests.
Each of us needs to take responsibility for getting as many people involved in this campaign as possible.
More than 400,000 people have donated to this campaign in 2008, and we are on course to reach half-a-million donors before the crucial March 4th primaries and caucuses.
The upcoming contests in Wisconsin, Texas, Ohio, and Pennsylvania will demand energy and resources on an unprecedented scale.
It's going to take all of us to keep these victories going. But if anyone is up to the task, it's this movement.
Thanks for your support,
David
David Plouffe
Campaign Manager
Obama for America

***

Date:
Wed, 6 Feb 2008 20:51:38 -0500
To:
"Ana Santana"
From:
"David Plouffe, BarackObama.com"
Subject:
Startling news


Ana --

I was writing a note to you about the state of the race after Super Tuesday when we got some startling news.
The Clinton campaign just announced that Hillary and Bill Clinton injected $5 million of their personal fortune into her campaign a few days ago.
This is a dramatic move, and a clear acknowledgement that our campaign has the momentum. We saw undeniable evidence of that last night as the results came in.
Barack Obama won the most states and the most delegates on February 5th.
We have gotten to this point thanks to an unprecedented outpouring of support from ordinary Americans.

To date, more than 650,000 people like you have taken ownership of this campaign, giving whatever they can afford.
The Clinton infusion of $5 million -- and there are reports it could end up being as much as $20 million -- will give them huge resources for the next set of primaries and caucuses.

Thanks to you, we have raised more than $3 million since the polls closed on February 5th. But we have no choice -- we must match their $5 million right now.
We're going to do it the right way, with small donations from people like you.
Just two weeks ago we were behind by double-digits in many of the states that voted yesterday, but Barack won 13 states to 8 states for Hillary Clinton, with one state (New Mexico) still counting votes.
This is an enormous victory, and it's all thanks to you.

Here are some details about yesterday's historic victory. According to official results and exit polls:
· Barack won 2-to-1 in traditionally conservative states where Democrats are hungry for a nominee who can change the map and help Democrats up and down the ticket win in November
· Our winning coalition included Americans of every race, background, and gender -- including 64% of women in Georgia
· We scored wins in every region of the country -- New England, the Mid-Atlantic, the South, the Midwest, the Rocky Mountain states, and the West
Americans had a clear choice to make yesterday, and they chose Barack Obama.
Now let's match this $5 million and take this campaign into the next stage.
Thank you,

David
David Plouffe
Campaign Manager
Obama for America

[Read full text here]

February 06, 2008

MY REPLY TO BARACK OBAMA*


Dear Senator Obama,

It was such an honour for me to receive your message yesterday!
Thank you so much for that kind gesture. Of course, I have an idea of how campaign machineries are supposed to work and that this sort of thing is not necessarily to be taken as a personal message. Nevertheless, it was meaningful to me.

Please be assured that I have been doing all I can to shore up support for your campaign and will continue to do so beyond today’s election, from which I strongly believe you will emerge as THE WINNER you naturally are!


Surely, my reach is very limited (not least because I am not American and live in London) but I hope that, through the series I’ve been posting on my blog and the phone calls and email messages I’ve been making to family, friends and acquaintances I have in the US, I can contribute somehow to your VICTORY!

I know that you certainly don’t have the time to read this, but I would like to take this opportunity to let you know how much I’ve been touched by your book “Dreams From My Father”. It was brought to me this Christmas as a gift by my younger sister who lives in Washington DC. I’ve been reading it by installments, as time permits and, as I read, posting small extracts from the chapters on Kenya in my blog (just hope you wont terribly mind this). I’ve been trying to highlight the passages that best help to understand the current situation in Kenya, although I often feel like posting everything because it’s so engaging! Of course, the need to not seriously infringe your copyrights helps me to resist that temptation.

Let me say that I had approached Kenya before through the writings of American scholars such as Robert Bates and Caroline Elkins (incidentally, both from your alma mater Harvard), but none of them gave me the personal insight on the soul of land and people you manage to express with such fine detail. I am African, and I am a woman, but I don’t remember ever reading before anything written by a male or female, of any race or cultural heritage, that reflects so well the realities of life in Africa (I lived most of my life in Angola, my country of origin, and visited 14 other African countries so far) and the particular challenges it poses to African women – no doubt your dear sister Auma played a special role in it, but only a human being as deeply sensitive as yourself could write about those experiences so touchingly. And not only that: the profound way in which you reflect about the human condition in America and anywhere else in the world!

A few weeks ago, an African-American blogger living in Germany referred to me as “a brilliant mind” in relation to an article I wrote for the “Atlantic Community” – a German-American think tank online. I was flattered, but didn’t take him too seriously, mainly because, although a highly reputed professional in his field (engineering), he is not really an ‘expert’ on the issues I wrote about (economic and trade-related issues). However, based on my gender, cultural and human experiences, I can say to you without hesitation: Mr. Obama you are a BRILLIANT MIND!

I’ll leave you now on your road to a victory that is certain anyway because, as you put it so well in your message, this is about more than just winning an election!

Please accept my BEST WISHES to your political and personal life, which I would like to extend to your beautiful and intelligent wife Michelle and your wonderful daughters Malia and Sasha.

A LUTA CONTINUA!
A VICTORIA E’ CERTA!!!

*(Please refer to previous post)

February 01, 2008

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES? (Take 6)

ON THE RUN TO ‘SUPPA DUPPA TUESDAY’

It has been a little while since my last take on this battle and, gosh, what an awful lot has happened since! Here’s some of it:

WHEN THE NAME OF THE GAME BECAME BILLARY

When I started this series at the outset of this primary’s campaign, I was particularly interested in observing how race and gender would play out among the Democrats’ electorate. A number of episodes since have illustrated just how important these two sociological categories are in the wider Democratic campaign against the Republicans, but none has proven my gut instinct so close to reality on the ground as the one when Bill Clinton entered his wife’s campaign playing the ‘race card’ right, left and center, and race politics threatened to ruin everything for everyone.

Apparently, the ‘Billary’ strategy was to play the race card in such a way as to force Obama into a ‘black corner’ thus prompting the white electorate to vote Hillary as a backlash to any Obama wins in black majority states. The Obama camp aptly rose to the challenge (as evidenced by Barack’s victory speech in South Carolina) and much has been made of it all and related events in the conventional media and the blogosphere. There is, however, an angle of the “double bill” made up by the Clinton couple that makes me ask: what on earth was the husband doing trying to overtake the wife’s campaign? Isn’t she supposed to demonstrate that a woman is capable of winning on her own merits? Anyway, apparently they have since tried to mend their ways and cut their losses, because…

ENTER TED KENNEDY…

On the strength of his win in South Carolina, Barack Obama managed to get Senator Ted Kennedy’s endorsement, adding to the ranks of a number of democratic heavyweights who have been declaring their support for him. However, as cheerful as this is for the Obama camp, it raises some concerns about the extent to which Kennedy’s support might actually work against him. And this is because an important mass of Obama’s supporters is composed of people, especially young people, who are genuinely vying for “a change they can believe in” and don’t particularly favour the continued dominance of political dynasties in the White House, directly or indirectly, be they Republican (Bush) or Democrat (Kennedy).
In any event, there are more pressing concerns for the Democrats at the moment.

… AND THE REPUBLICANS

It would be ill-advised for anyone to take anything for granted in this campaign and, obviously, both Hillary and Obama, as front-runners in the Democratic camp, have to measure their strengths against the Republican heavyweights. On that side, John McCain is currently on the lead, having received soon after his (not too comfortable) win in Florida, the important endorsements of Schwarzenegger and Giuliani (just a note on this: as it can be gathered from one of my comments on ‘take 2’ of this series, as many other observers, I had placed more weight on Giuliani’s candidacy then it turned out to show. Nevertheless, my gut feeling is telling me that he might again take the frontline alongside McCain, as the Republican candidate for the Vice-Presidency).

… AND THE ECONOMY!

However, I wouldn’t, at least at this stage, completely rule out Mitt Romney’s chances – after all, McCain himself said that his win in Florida was “nothing to brag about”. And this simply because the economy has come creeping into this campaign like ‘its nobody’s business’ and neither camp can afford to ignore it – fears of a depression, brought about mainly by dodgy deals in the sub-prime mortgage market and a too thinly spread federal budget over the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, have been bringing Keynesian Economics back from the dead, amidst calls by some (apparently including Obama...) for the return of "Reaganomics". This has forced the Bush administration to come up with such drastic measures as ‘stimulus packages’ in the form of tax cuts and transfers and attempts to balance the budget mainly through a clampdown on funding ‘earmarks’, with the FED successively performing the most dramatic cuts in interest rates in more than two decades, while the dollar reaches all time lows against the euro.

In this context, Mitt Romney’s background in economic management may play a role in the outcome of the Republican campaign. After all, he won Michigan – a state which today represents the face of American economic decline – and it could be expected, not just because it's his home state but perhaps also because of it, that ‘if he made it there, he can make it anywhere’, unlike Rudy Giuliani who, through a fatally misguided campaign strategy (by placing all his eggs on the Florida basket), didn’t even manage to give himself the chance to try, let alone make, it at home in New York, or John McCain, whose weight as a war hero rests to be measured against his economic management credentials, which are virtually none.

There is, however, an interesting statement by McCain that seems to say quite a lot about what's to come: "I am not running for the American presidency to be someone but to do something!" Well, surely he is not running to be the "first female president", or the "first black president" of the US of A...

It is against this wider background that the battle Obama vs. Clinton has to be measured up in the most immediate future…

So, let’s wait and see what ‘Suppa Duppa Tuesday’ brings.


[P.S.: YOU CAN READ ABOUT "THE ECONOMICS OF BARACK OBAMA" HERE]

December 14, 2007

REMEMBERING OTIS

It's 40 years this week since the tragic untimely death of Otis Redding. Here's how his widow, friends and extended family at Stax Records remembered him:



MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE: WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1967 was a typically balmy winter’s day. The weather was nearly 65 degrees Fahrenheit at midday – too warm for fur coats, but perfect for sunglasses and sharkskin suits, particularly when you put the top down to cruise into work at three in the afternoon, when the sun was at its highest peak. Stax Records, a movie theatre-cum-recording studio a few miles east of the Mississippi, was poppin’ that month: Carla Thomas and Albert King had released Top 100 hits, while The Charmels’ As Long As I’ve Got You and Jeanne And The Darlings’ Soul Girl were making local waves. But in the hallways at 926 East McLemore Avenue the buzz was all about one artist, Otis Redding, who’d returned to the studio for a marathon three-week session following surgery to remove throat polyps. The mood at Stax was stultifying, until Otis stepped up to the mike sometime after lunch and started laying down more than a dozen tracks, including the potentially career-changing tune (Sittin’ On) The Dock Of The Bay, a pop-inspired stylistic departure from his previous gut-bucket soul oeuvre.


‘When Otis had the chance to work that long, my kids and I would come into Memphis and stay with him at the Holiday Inn for three or four days at a time,” says Zelma Redding, who met the Macon, Georgia native in 1960 and married him a year later. “Stax was a family – you could feel the warmth, and how these musicians worked together and hung out together,” she says. “The musicians – Wayne [Jackson, trumpeter] and Andrew [Love, saxophonist], and Isaac [Hayes, then a staff songwriter] worked so hard, but they had so much fun working! It wasn’t about money – it was about doing something they loved to do. Then when Otis came in, it was like God had walked in. It was a great feeling.” That reception was a far cry from Otis’s humble beginnings at Stax, just seven years earlier. “Johnny Jenkins And The Pinetoppers pulled up, and Otis was the guy that carried the food and the cloths,” remembers organist Booker T. Jones. “But what I remember most is the end of the session with Otis singing his demo of This arms Of Mine, that moment of him singing that song. It was one of those moments. You’re not thinking that it’s gonna sell a lot of records. You’re just thinking it’s all heart. Nobody hardly paid any attention to him. It was like, ‘Well, we got to do this. The guy’s been sitting here waiting all day, Let’s see what he sounds like.’”


He had on overalls and a plaid shirt, like he was milking a cow,” adds session bassist Donald ‘Duck’ Dunn, “but he took a song and just kicked your ass with it.” “My hair lifted about three inches – I couldn’t believe this guy’s voice,” says Stax guitarist/producer Steve Cropper, who with Jones, Dunn, and drummer Al Jackson, Jr, formed instrumental group Booker T. And The M.G.’s, the nucleus of the Stax sound. “Back then, we were living in a two-room apartment in Macon, and we barely had money to put food on the table,” recalls Zelma. “Otis said, ‘I’m taking Johnny to Memphis,’ and I probably said goodbye. Otis Redding always believed in Otis Redding – he’d tell me, ‘Don’t worry, I’m gonna make you happy one day,’ and I was like, Lord have mercy, we could starve to death! That’s just how positive he was!”





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(Sittin On) The Dock of the Bay

In its soft Southern drawl, Jones says it best: “When Otis came into the picture, life became about more than just sound. We became friends, and because he seemed to be a person with a mission, we sort of picked up that mission and it became our mission. His intent was so strong and so powerful when we were recording, it translated to more than just music. I’d never been with anybody that had that much desire to express emotion. It’s the longing. It translates to the listener and the player and anyone who hears it, and when that happens, millions of people listen.” (…) Otis took the label to another level. He put a spark under Stax, there’s no question about it,” he explains. “With all due respect to the great artists that came to those doors, Otis Redding was the one that everybody in that band looked forward to coming back to town. He had the greatest sense of rhythm and timing of anybody I’ve ever worked with. His feel of what he wanted to hear the horns do was unbelievable. He would come up with riffs, and we’d go, boy, they’ll never be able to play that. And they would be awesome. When he’d go sing and they’d play that lick, it was amazing what he’d pull off. He never ran out of ideas. Try A Little Tenderness – that song had been around since the ‘30s or whatever. It became a new song. It was amazing.”





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Try a Little Tenderness

Otis’s dates in early December ’67 were nothing out of the ordinary. He and his backing group, Memphis teenagers The Bar-Kays, flew to Nashville for a gig on Friday, December 8. On Saturday they landed in Cleveland, Ohio, to tape an episode of Upbeat, a local TV music show, before playing at Leo’s Casino. Sunday morning, the band – without bassist James Alexander, who took a commercial flight – boarded Redding’s twin-engine Beechcraft, headed to Madison, Wisconsin for another show. “It was his second plane,” says Zelma. “He worked Thursday through Sunday, and he’d come back to Memphis early on Monday to get The Bar-Kays’ saxophonist Phalon Jones, drummer Carl Cunningham, guitarist Jimmy King, and organist Ronnie Caldwell, all just 18 years old, wouldn’t graduate with the rest of their senior class. On their way to Wisconsin, their plane plunged into in icy Lake Monona along with the 26-year old star.


‘I could see something floating in the water, and I got colder and colder trying to swim toward it,” says Bar-Kays trumpeter Ben Cauley, the only one on-board to survive the crash. “My head was bleeding pretty bad, and the current kept pushing all of us apart. I was in the water for about 25 minutes. I got so cold I could hardly hold on. I gave up, and at that moment, one of the fellas onshore grabbed me. I was thinking, Did they get everybody? By the time we got to shore, the hospital people had showed up. They asked, ‘Who are you?’ I said, Otis Redding and The Bar-Kays, out of Memphis. Is everybody all right? And they said no, everybody but me was dead.” Jon Scott, then a Dj at the FM-100 radio station, was, like most Memphians, devastated by the news. “I remember thinking it couldn’t possibly be true,” he says. “I had met Otis. I’d hung round him at the studio. He was, without question, the most captivating artist I’d ever seen, a true genius, and he died way too soon, way too early. We’d lost Buddy Holly the same way, but Otis was just too close to home.” “The crash happened on a Sunday,” says Cauley, “and I was flying home [later] that same week, so shook up about it that if the plane did a curve, I curved with it. I’d just turned 19, and it hit me like a ton of bricks to have to face reality, but James Alexander and I put the band back together again.”


A few months before the 40th anniversary of Otis Redding’s death, an exhibition, I’ve Got Dreams To Remember, chronicling the singer’s ascent to superstardom, opened at the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in Macon, not far from the bronze statue of Otis on the banks of the Ogeechee River. The Bar-Kays, with Ben Cauley on trumpet, joined Otis’s sons Dexter and Otis Redding III on-stage for a fundraiser for the Big O Youth Educational Dream Foundation, while Zelma Redding eulogised her husband as “an everyday country boy – regular people. Otis was just a down-to-earth, loving person. When he came back home, it wasn’t, ‘I’m different – I’m a star.’ He didn’t live that ego. The average person can really feel like they knew Otis Redding when they listen to him sing, because he sang from the heart. Back when he cut These Arms Of Mine, I never thought he would hold the legacy he holds today, but this is what Otis was born to do.”





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These Arms of Mine

{Extracts from MOJO Music Magazine, DEC 07 - JAN 08}

August 23, 2007

ABOLITION OF THE SLAVE TRADE: 200 YEARS ON (RECIDIVUS)*

Ja’ aqui afirmei, uma ou duas vezes, que tenho para mim que a sociedade Britanica contemporanea e’, do ponto de vista racial, a mais amadurecida, descomplexada, politicamente sofisticada, harmoniosa e saudavel do mundo ocidental. Tenho perfeita consciencia dos “votos contra” tal afirmacao que se terao levantado e continuarao a levantar… Mas o facto e’ que, 'malgre tout', mais uma vez essa realidade se desenrola, e em abundancia, aos olhos de todos quantos a puderem ver por estes dias.

O Reino Unido esta’ em plena comemoracao dos 200 anos sobre a passagem, no Parlamento de Westminster, do Acto de Abolicao da Escravatura, aqui referido como o “Abolition of the Slave Trade Act Bicentenary”, assinalado oficialmente ontem. ‘A conta disso, temos sido servidos nos ultimos dias e continuaremos a se-lo ao longo do resto do ano, por um verdadeiro “banquete” de programas, actividades e debates a volta das questoes da escravatura, do racismo e das relacoes inter-raciais, passadas, presentes e futuras, tanto neste pais, como globalmente. E todos que nele participam, ou apenas observam, parecem estar determinados a comer de tudo um pouco, sem deixarem nenhuma migalha do “buffet” ser varrida para debaixo do tapete… Perante tanta abundancia e variedade e’-me literalmente impossivel dar aqui conta de tudo quanto se tem passado, mas aqui fica o registo, necessariamente breve, de alguns dos eventos que teem marcado esta efemeride.

"The body of Christ is not just a body that exists at any one time, it exists across history and we therefore share the shame and the sinfulness of our predecessors and part of what we can do, with them and for them in the body of Christ, is prayer for acknowledgement of the failure that is part of us not just of some distant 'them'." Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, Church of England

I. Procissao da Igreja Anglicana em demonstracao do seu arrependimento pelo seu papel no e beneficio do esclavagismo, ou o “Walk of Witness”: Dirigida pelos Arcebispos de York e Canterbury, acompanhada pelos seus parceiros ecumenicos e presidida no seu acto central por uma das suas figuras centrais, por sinal uma mulher negra, esta procissao congregou varias caminhadas, incluindo a “Marcha dos Abolicionistas” iniciada na cidade de Hull e composta por caminhantes usando cangas, correntes e t-shirts ostentando a frase "So Sorry", que comecaram desde o inicio do ano em varias partes do pais e culminaram anteontem em Londres. Durante o acto central, em Kennington, municipio de Lambeth, os participantes foram convidados a assinar uma ‘Declaracao Internacional Contra a Escravatura’ apelando por medidas para uma melhor compreensao do comercio transatlantico de escravos, para a compensacao dos seus legados historicos e para o fim de todas as formas de escravatura moderna. O acto foi tambem marcado pela leitura de textos de escritores negros e ‘freedom-fighters’, incluindo Nelson Mandela e Martin Luther King e pela entoacao do Hino “Amazing Grace”.

"We were directly responsible for what happened. In the sense of inheriting our history, we can say we owned slaves, we branded slaves, that is why I believe we must actually recognise our history and offer an apology." Rev Blessant, Church of England

II. Filmes "Amazing Grace" e “The Walk”: sobre a trajectoria de vida de William Wilberforce que, segundo a versao oficial, tera’ levado a passagem, ao final dos debates de que ele foi o principal protagonista, do “Abolition of Slave Trade Act” no Parlamento Britanico.

Nos debates em varias series televisivas e revistas culturais, estes filmes e o papel de Wilberforce teem sido sistematicamente questionados a luz, nao so’ da veracidade e integridade da sua historia oficial, mas tambem e sobretudo do papel, por muitos considerado mais relevante e crucial, do ex-escravo Olaudah Equiano, de origem Nigeriana, que com o seu livro, tornado best-seller na epoca, “The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African (1789)”, tera’ tido uma influencia mais determinante na abolicao da escravatura. (Leia mais sobre esta questao AQUI)

III. Documentario “Rough Crossings” pelo bastante mediatico, mas nem por isso menos conceituado, embora de rigor cientifico algo questionavel, historiador Simon Schama, baseado no seu livro com o mesmo titulo (BBC 2): retraca a historia da fundacao da Serra Leoa por ex-escravos que fugiram das plantacoes e se juntaram aos Britanicos na Guerra de Independencia Americana.

IV. Serie “Racism: A History” (BBC 4): uma verdadeira “gourmet meal”, congregando a mesa de discussao os mais internacionalmente prestigiados e conceituados estudiosos do racismo, de varias nacionalidades, racas e etnias. Alguns dos temas abordados: o papel dos Reinos Africanos no trafico de escravos; o papel do esclavagismo na evolucao e prosperidade da Gra-Bretanha; a Revolucao Haitiana, com a historica vitoria dos seus escravos das plantacoes sobre o jugo esclavagista; a historia do racismo na Religiao e ao longo da evolucao das varias disciplinas cientificas, desde a Geografia, a Biologia e a Filosofia, passando pela Antropologia, a Etnologia e a Psicologia e culminando na Historia; as varias formas de organizacao social do racismo em diferentes contextos geograficos, historicos e economicos, da Africa a Europa e da America do Norte ao Brasil e de como o racismo se torna mais intenso quanto mais baixo o nivel economico, cultural e educacional das pessoas pertencentes as racas julgadas "superiores", grupos sociais e nacoes; “The Colour of Money” (segundo episodio da serie), examinando a forma como o dinheiro afecta a vida das pessoas e ate’ que ponto o racismo e’ um produto da "globalizacao economica" do sec. XVII e as representacoes estereotipadas dos negros ao longo da Historia.

V. Serie “O Seculo XVIII Negro” (BBC 4): Como sobremesa, uma exploracao da experiencia da populacao negra Britanica no seculo 18, usando arte do periodo, incluindo obras por Gainsborough e Hogarth.


(Pictures: BBC and Anglican Church online)

*First published 26/03/07

August 12, 2007

FORTHCOMING PUBLICATION: "NO EASY VICTORIES"

FOR THE FIRST TIME, A PANORAMIC VIEW OF U.S. ACTIVISM ON AFRICA FROM 1950 TO 2000

We were part of a worldwide movement that continues today to redress the economic and social injustices that kill body, mind, and spirit. No Easy Victories makes clear that our lives and fortunes around the globe are indeed linked. - Nelson Mandela


"Hundreds of thousands of Americans mobilized to oppose apartheid in the 1980s. That successful movement built on decades of behind-the-scenes links between African liberation movements and American activists, both black and white.

No Easy Victories draws on the voices of activists of several generations to explore this largely untold history. While U.S.-based groups and individuals contributed to African liberation, African struggles also inspired U.S. activism, including the civil rights and black power movements.


Today Africa and the world face global injustices as deadly as apartheid. Understanding this history of solidarity is essential for finding new paths to a future of equal human rights for all."

More details here.

July 25, 2007

ON HOW THE FIRST AFRICAN SLAVES IN THE US WERE ANGOLAN…

[N.B.: This is not exactly news – it’s dated almost a year ago – but it’s always relevant, particularly in relation to the previous post.]

They were known as the "20 and odd," the first African slaves to set foot in North America at the English colony settled in 1607.
For nearly 400 years, historians believed they were transported to Virginia from the West Indies on a Dutch warship. Little else was known of the Africans, who left no trace.
Now, new scholarship and transatlantic detective work have solved the puzzle of who they were and where their forced journey across the Atlantic Ocean began.
The slaves were herded onto a Portuguese slave ship in Angola, in Southwest Africa. The ship was seized by British pirates on the high seas -- not brought to Virginia after a period of time in the Caribbean. The slaves represented one ethnic group, not many, as historians first believed.
The discovery has tapped a rich vein of history that will go on public view next month at the Jamestown Settlement. The museum and living history program will commemorate the 400th anniversary of Jamestown's founding by revamping the exhibits and artifacts -- as well as the story of the settlement itself.
Although historians have thoroughly documented the direct slave trade from Africa starting in the 1700s, far less was known of the first blacks who arrived in Virginia and other colonies a century earlier. A story of memory and cultural connections between Africa and the early New World is being unearthed in a state whose plantation economy set the course for the Civil War.


(Read more here // Picture from here)

June 04, 2007

OBAMA VS. CLINTON: THE MOTHER OF ALL BATTLES? (Take 4)

"THE ALL-ROUNDER"


I’ve been watching the just ended two-hour TV debate between the eight democratic candidates to the US Presidency: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Chris Dodd, John Edwards, Mike Gravel, Dennis Kucinich and Bill Richardson. It was the ideal occasion to gauge the “Obama vs. Clinton battle” in a wider context.

The first and, of course, highest point of the debate was Iraq and the recently approved new war funding bill, with Edwards accusing Hillary and Obama of acting as followers, not leaders, in the lead-up to the vote on it by the Senate, being the last to express their votes although eventually voting against. Obama made it a point to remind everyone that he had been against the war from the very beginning, unlike Edwards and all the other candidates, including Hillary, who had voted not only for the war but for all its funding bills until now. With this he got Edwards’ retraction and clearly won this segment of the debate.

The discussion went on to a range of topics, including immigration, health care, fiscal policy, gays in the military, legalisation of gay marriages, energy policy, Iran, Darfur and the role of Bill Clinton in a possible democratic presidency. On all these issues, I got a sense that Hillary, who is still heading all the polls, got the upper-hand over all the other candidates, except perhaps on Darfur where Bill Richardson put his experience as former US ambassador to the UN well to his service. His main proposal was to, among other meas